Tsab Angora yog ib tug tshis qab zib uas nto moo rau nws cov mos mos fleece uas ua rau mohair - ib qho khoom kim heev uas tau ua rau cov sweaters, phuam qhwv caj dab, thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws.
Lawv yug hauv Asia Minor ze Ankara, Qaib Cov Txwv (uas yog hu ua Angora) tsawg kawg 2,500 xyoo dhau los. Mohair tau los ua ib qho chaw nrov hauv xyoo pua 19th. Thawj cov tshis Angora tau raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1849, thiab niaj hnub no, South Africa thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm mohair.
Quick Facts about the Angora tshis
| Species Name: | Capra aegagrus hircus |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Hlub Level: | High |
| Tub: | Nco thiab phooj ywg |
| Color Form: | White, xim av, liab, dub, nyiaj, grey |
| Lifespan: | 10 xyoo |
| Size: | 36–48 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nplej thiab foraging ntoo thiab txhuam |
| Housing: | Zoo thiab vaj |
Angora tshis Overview
Angora tshis tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm ntev heev, yos rov qab mus rau 12th thiab 15th centuries. Muaj txawm hais txog cov tshis no hauv phau Vajlugkub thiab Sumerian cuneiform ntsiav tshuaj.
Txhua xyoo, tus neeg laus Angora tshis tsim tau kwv yees li 8 mus rau 16 phaus ntawm mohair, ua rau cov tshis no yog ib yam tsiaj uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov no tsis yog cov tshis uas yooj yim tu, vim lawv xav tau qee yam kev tiv thaiv huab cua phem. Lawv xav tias yog qhov muag heev hauv kev sib piv rau cov tsiaj nyeg feem ntau.
Ntau npaum li cas Angora tshis nqi?
Tus nqi ntawm Angora tshis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm $ 300 txog $ 650, nyob ntawm xim, hnub nyoog, thiab poj niam txiv neej. Tej zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj pib, uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ua, nyiaj npib, thiab ob peb tus menyuam.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb hauv online rau Angora tshis breeders thiab txawm Facebook nplooj ntawv, xws li Available Angora tshis kom pom koj tus kheej tshis.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Angora tshis paub tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev, maj mam, thiab nyob ntsiag to, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau ntau yam ntawm lwm yam tshis. Cov tshis phooj ywg no nyob ntsiag to thiab nyob ntsiag to, uas ua rau lawv tsis zoo los ua cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm ntau hom yog tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg sib xyaw.
Zoo & Varieties
Angora tshis yog qhov me me piv rau lwm cov tshis, thiab lawv yuav luag zoo li yaj ua tsaug rau lawv cov tsho tiv no mos thiab curly. Ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam muaj horns, tab sis tus doe horns yuav me me thiab luv dua lub horns ntawm lub phaw thiab yog nrog los ntawm ntev thiab poob pob ntseg.
Angora tshis yog li ntawm 36-48 ntiv hauv qhov siab ntawm lub withers (lub xub pwg), thiab bucks hnyav 180-225 thiab ua nyob ib ncig ntawm 70-110 phaus.
Dawb mohair tuaj yeem pleev xim tau yooj yim, yog li feem ntau cov tshis Angora nyiam dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Angora tshis nyob rau hauv cov xim sib txawv xws li grey, dub, xim av, liab, thiab nyiaj rau ib txwm xim fibers uas tsis dyed.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas Angora tshis
Cov ntaub ntawv, chaw nyob & teeb tsa
Enclosure
Ib lub tsev me me lossis chaw nyob nrog kev nkag mus rau pastures yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshis Angora. Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov tshis no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev thiab xav tau kev nkag mus rau lub vaj tse uas tuaj yeem muab lawv npog los ntawm huab cua txias. Lawv kuj xav tau kev nkag mus rau pastures rau grazing thiab ce.
Nyob
Lawv yuav xav tau cov txaj qhuav xws li quav nyab lossis quav quav (straw zoo dua thaum nyob qhuav piv rau quav nyab) kom lawv qhuav thiab sov.
Environmental Conditions
Cov tshis no nyiam lub hnub raug rau lub caij ntuj no thiab ntxoov ntxoo rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yuav tsum ua kom sov sov hauv lub hlis txias thiab txias thaum lub caij ntuj sov vim Angora tshis muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab txias. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ntxhov siab txias tom qab shearing thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig.
Fencing
Muab laj kab nyob ib ncig ntawm koj cov pastures yuav ua kom koj cov tshis Angora yuav nyob ruaj ntseg ntev npaum li cov laj kab lawv tus kheej muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov laj kab uas nyob ib puag ncig 3-4 ko taw siab yuav txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Angoras tsis nyiam dhia hla lub laj kab tab sis yuav nyiam nkag mus rau hauv ib qho, yog li koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsis muaj chaw rau lawv ua li ntawd.
Tsis txhob woven lossis barbed hlau laj kab thiab xav txog hluav taws xob lossis nyuj vaj huam sib luag. Angora tshis yog ib qho yooj yim mus txais lawv horns los yog plaub hau ntes nyob rau hauv woven thiab barbed hlau laj kab.
Puas Angora tshis koom nrog lwm yam tsiaj?
Vim lawv tus phooj ywg zoo thiab tsis mloog lus, Angora tshis nyiam nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lawv tus cwj pwm hnyav thaum lub caij rutting (thaum twg npaj tau yug me nyuam, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab rau lub Peb Hlis), koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias qee tus cwj pwm vwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tshis yog tsiaj txhu, thiab lawv nyiam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum nrog lwm tus tshis lossis tsiaj txhu vim lawv yuav tsis ua zoo thaum nyob ib leeg. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov kom koj cov tshis nyob nyias thiab tso cai rau kev noj zaub mov sib txawv, thiab Angora tshis yuav tsum sib haum nrog lwm yam tsiaj.
Dab tsi pub koj cov tshis Angora
Angora tshis yog cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov tsiaj txhu uas yuav txawm nqa lawv tus kheej rau ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg kom ncav cuag cov ceg ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem noj nrog yaj thiab nyuj vim lawv txhua tus tsiaj noj ntau hom nroj tsuag.
Tus Angora nyiam noj txhuam thiab cov nroj tsuag (xws li thistles) tab sis qee zaum yuav xav tau cov khoom noj ntxiv, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob lawv cov mohair. Cov nyom nyom, alfalfa quav nyab, cov zaub mov nrog me me ntawm selenium, thiab tshis pub nrog 14% protein (yam tsawg kawg nkaus) yog tag nrho txais.
Tau kawg, qhov koj pub koj tshis ntau npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov loj, thiab seb koj cev xeeb tub lossis menyuam yaus.
Hnub kawg, koj tus tshis Angora yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov dej tshiab thiab huv si.
Keep Your Angora tshis noj qab nyob zoo
Angora tshis muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau dewormed tsis tu ncua, qee zaum ntau tshaj li qhov nruab nrab hauv tsev tshis. Lawv kuj raug cov kab mob nas tsuag thiab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov qe ntshauv thiab cov qe thiab deloused.
Raws li twb tau tham lawm, cov tshis Angora muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ntxhov siab txias tom qab txiav thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom sov. Xyuas kom lawv muaj chaw nyob thiab zaub mov ntau, uas txhua tus yuav tsum khaws cia li 6 lub lis piam tom qab txiav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsim mob ntsws yog tias lawv cov ntaub ntub dej ntub hauv huab cua txias, yog li xyuas kom lawv cov ntaub thaiv kom qhuav yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem Angora tshis horns raws li lawv siv los tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab ua kom cov tshis txias nyob rau hauv huab cua kub vim lawv pab tswj lub cev kub.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm shearings, lub tsho tiv no Angora tshis yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas briars, nroj tsuag, burrs, zis, thiab noo noo. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav txiav kom huv si kom tsis txhob muaj hotspots lossis maggots. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov phuam da dej lossis phuam so tes los ntxuav lawv tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv qhuav tag ua ntej txiav. Angora tshis hooves yuav tsum tau muab txiav txhua txhua 3 mus rau 4 lub hlis.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Kev yug menyuam tshis Angora feem ntau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli / Cuaj Hlis txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis / Lub Ib Hlis. Tus doe feem ntau yog npaj rau mating los ntawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug phaw uas yog nyob rau hauv rut. Nws yuav voj voog txhua 19 mus rau 21 hnub thiab khiav nrog npib thoob plaws lub caij yug me nyuam kom txog thaum nws cev xeeb tub.
Gestation tuaj yeem kav ntev li 148 txog 150 hnub, thiab cov menyuam feem ntau yug los lig Lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Tus doe feem ntau tsuas muaj ib tug xeeb ntxwv ib xyoos xwb tab sis muaj peev xwm muaj ob los yog peb lub sijhawm tsawg.
Ib zaug ib tug me nyuam yug los, lawv xav tau kev tiv thaiv huab cua txias thiab ntub dej tsawg kawg yog thawj ob peb hnub. Lawv feem ntau yog weaned thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 lub lis piam thiab tuaj yeem sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 8 lub hlis.
Puas Angora tshis haum rau koj?
Yog tias koj muaj qhov chaw thiab sijhawm, tus tshis Angora yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau kev ua liaj ua teb me lossis nyiam ua liaj ua teb. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg thiab tus cwj pwm zoo, kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig rau mohair ua rau lawv nyiam cov tshis. Thaum Angora tshis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo, lawv tsim nyog.
