Gloucester Cattle yug yog ob hom tsiaj nyuj uas muaj npe tom qab lawv qhov chaw nyob, Gloucestershire, England. Cov tsiaj nyuj no yuav luag ploj mus los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb hnyav, nrog ib pab tsiaj nyob hauv 1972. Lub Gloucester Cattle Society tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1919 thiab rov kho dua hauv 1973 kom nqis los thiab txuag cov tsiaj. Niaj hnub no, muaj kwv yees li 700 tus poj niam sau npe.
Lub Gloucester Cattle yug tau lees paub tias yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua pom tau tias "tseem ceeb" los ntawm Rare Breeds Survival Trust thiab tab tom ua lub luag haujlwm los cawm lawv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov tseeb, kev siv, keeb kwm, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom qub no.
Quick Facts about Gloucester Cattle Breed
| Lub npe: | Gloucester |
| Place of Origin: | Gloucestershire, England |
| Siv: | Mis thiab nqaij nyug ntau lawm, cov hom phiaj tsim tawm |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 1,650 phaus |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 1, 100 pounds |
| Color: | Dub/xim av nrog dawb streak ntawm nraub qaum, plab, thiab tus Tsov tus tw |
| Lifespan: | 15-20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Native climates |
| Hlub Level: | Docile, txaus siab, ua tau zoo nrog kev saib xyuas tus kheej, yooj yim tswj |
| Production: | Nqaij nyuj thiab mis nyuj |
| Horned: | Yes |
Gloucester Cattle Breed Origins
Gloucester nyuj yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws yug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th nyob rau hauv lub Severn Valley ntawm England thiab ib zaug muaj nyob rau hauv lub Western teb chaws Askiv. Lawv tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ploj tuag, tab sis kev siv zog tseem tab tom ua los cawm tus qub dev no.
Nyob rau xyoo 18th xyoo pua, cov neeg Gloucester poob vim muaj kab mob thiab tau hloov los ntawm Longhorns. Kev txaus siab tam sim ntawd hauv 1896 tau pab tsim Gloucester Cattle Society hauv 1919. Txawm tias muaj kev txaus siab tshiab, kab mob ko taw thiab qhov ncauj tau tshwm sim hauv Gloucestershire xyoo 1927, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov pej xeem ib zaug ntxiv. Txog xyoo 1972, tsuas yog ib pab tsiaj xwb.
Gloucester Cattle Breed Yam ntxwv
Gloucester nyuj maj mam loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsim cov nqaij nyug marbled uas haum rau kev ua noj qeeb. Cov nqaij mus txog qhov kawg thaum tus nyuj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos. Lawv yog cov nyuj tawv tawv uas yoog tau zoo rau cov huab cua hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas. Lawv ua tau zoo nrog kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov poj niam zoo heev, cov niam uas kav ntev; Qee tus poj niam cev xeeb tub zoo rau lawv cov hluas tsis muaj teeb meem. Tus txiv neej Gloucester hnyav txog 1,650 phaus, thiab cov pojniam hnyav txog li 1,100 phaus.
Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tau ua txoj haujlwm khaws cia no tsis tshua muaj tsiaj zoo li qhuas cov nyuj no. Lawv nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov xwm thiab qab ntxiag nyob ib ncig ntawm, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho tsev nyuj. Lawv kuj ua tau zoo nrog cov mis nyuj thiab noj nyom. Thaum ntxov, cov bulls tau tshwj xeeb rau cov phiaj xwm txheej txheem vim lawv loj thiab muaj zog tsim.
Siv
Gloucester nyuj yog paub rau nws ob lub hom phiaj ntawm nqaij nyug thiab mis nyuj / cheese ntau lawm. Raws li rau cheese, Jonathon Crump, tus tswv ntawm Standish Park Farm nyob ze Stroud, siv cov Gloucester tsis tshua muaj los ua ib qho nyuaj ib leeg thiab Ob Chav Gloucester cheeses. Nws muaj kwv yees li 80 tus nyuj, thiab nws siv 20 ntawm lawv los ua cov cheese tsis tshua muaj. Gloucester cheese yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Gloucestershire. Gloucesters ua kua mis nplua nuj, thiab ua Gloucester cheese yuav ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj lawv. Cov bulls tau siv rau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ua oxen, tab sis qhov no tau muab txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuab hloov lawv lub sijhawm.
Sir Edward Jenner siv hom tsiaj no los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me rau tus kab mob cowpox xyoo 1786.
Zoo & Varieties
Gloucester nyuj yog xim dub/xim av nrog dawb tails, dawb plab, thiab ib tug txawv dawb streak raws lawv nraub qaum. Lawv muaj horns upward nrog cov lus qhia dub, thiab lawv lub tsho tiv no zoo thiab luv. Lawv muaj cov muzzles tsaus thiab cov tawv nqaij tsaus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag thiab paub tias yog ib hom tsiaj nruab nrab mus rau qhov loj. Ib tug txawm hais tias cov nyuj no zoo nkauj heev vim lawv cov xim zoo nkauj tsaus nti lossis xim dub.
Population, Distribution & Habitat
Kev txuag kev siv zog tab tom ua los ntawm Gloucester Cattle Breed hauv UK, nrog kwv yees li 1500 tus tsiaj sau npe. Vim tias yuav luag tag rau xyoo 1972, cov pejxeem ntawm Gloucester nyuj yog me me. Rau cov neeg ntawm UK thiab Gloucestershire (lawv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm), qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws cia cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj siab vim lawv qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ntau lub hom phiaj. Glouchester cheese tsuas yog ua los ntawm Gloucester nyuj vim lawv cov mis nyuj nplua nuj; tsis muaj lwm tus nyuj tuaj yeem tsim cov mis nyuj rau cov cheese no.
Puas yog Gloucester nyuj zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me?
Kev ua liaj ua teb me me feem ntau tsis koom nrog cov tsiaj loj. Nqaij qaib thiab npua feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me vim tias hom kev ua liaj ua teb no yog tsom rau cov qoob loo me. Txawm li cas los xij, Charles Martell, tus kws ua zaub mov thiab ua liaj ua teb hauv Dymock, Gloucestershire, tau khaws ib pab pawg ntau dua 20 Gloucester nyuj ntawm nws lub teb me me txij li xyoo 1972, tsim cov cheese uas cov nyuj no paub txog.
Cov nyuj no zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj, thiab mos mos tseem nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm kev ploj tuag, tab sis cov nyuj tsis tshua muaj no tuaj yeem vam meej dua nrog kev paub ntau dua. Lawv muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab tau txais lub hom phiaj zoo rov qab rau hauv lawv lub hnub qub, thiab ob peb qhov tseem ceeb qhia tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig npaum li cas. Nrog rau 700 tus poj niam tus nyuj uas tau sau npe, vam tias, cov nyuj no yuav loj hlob ua liaj ua teb thoob plaws tebchaws United Kingdom yav tom ntej, tsim cov nqaij nyuj thiab cheese zoo heev rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Gloucester Cattle Breed lossis xav pab nrog kev txuag, mus saib Gloucester Cattle Society kom paub ntau ntxiv.
