Lub Retinta yog ib hom tsiaj sib txawv ntawm cov nyuj uas hails los ntawm Iberian Peninsula hauv Spain. Lawv lub npe txhais tau tias "dub liab" hauv lus Mev thiab tau muab rau lawv vim yog xim liab tsaus ntawm lawv qhov nkaum. Lawv suav hais tias yog hom thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Spain los ntawm cov tsiaj. Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm tus tsiaj tshwj xeeb no uas nyob ib puag ncig ntau txhiab xyoo.
Quick Facts about Retinta Nyuj
| Lub npe: | Retinta |
| Place of Origin: | Spain |
| Siv: | Nqaij, Ua haujlwm |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 660–1,000 kg |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 380–590 kg |
| Color: | Deep Red |
| Lifespan: | 15–20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | -10oC to 44oC |
| Hlub Level: | Easy |
| Production: | Nqaij |
Retinta Cattle Origins
Lub Retinta yog nyob rau Spain, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Iberian Peninsula. Cov nyuj no tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm nyuj sib xyaw nrog rau Andalusian Liab, Extremadura Liab, thiab Andalusian Blond.
Cov nyuj no tau muaj nyob hauv Iberian Peninsula tau ntau txhiab xyoo. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Retinta los ntawm 1497 sau los ntawm Catholic monarchs hauv Spain piav txog lawv ua haujlwm nyuj uas nqa ntaub plaub thiab cereal nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm Castille.
Lub Retinta yog thawj tus nyuj coj mus rau Amelikas nruab nrab ntawm 16th thiab 18th centuries thiab xav tias tau pab txhawb rau ntau haiv neeg Asmeskas. Retinta tau khaws cia rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov hom phiaj nqaij, tab sis tau dhau los ua cov nqaij nyuj qee zaum hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.
Retinta Cattle Characteristics
Cov tsiaj Retinta yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab hloov tau zoo nyob rau hauv Spain.
Lawv yog ib hom tsiaj tawv tawv uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tshav kub thiab ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob.
Retintas raug suav hais tias yog lawv txoj kev xav ntawm leej niam muaj zog thiab txaus siab rau cov kua mis. Cov nyuj no tsis yog paub zoo tias yog niam loj xwb, tab sis lawv kuj tsis muaj teeb meem fertility thiab feem ntau calves yooj yim.
Retinta nyuj yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab thiab saib zoo ib yam rau lwm tus. Lawv cov horns zoo li lub suab paj nruag thiab ob lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ntswg yog cov dub ntshiab. Lub Retinta nyob twj ywm rau lawv lub npe los ntawm ib txwm pom cov xim liab, txawm tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lawv lub tsho tiv no dhau mus tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab ua rau nyias nyias, zoo li zoo nkauj pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Siv
Thaum lub Retinta tau siv rau ob qho tib si nqaij thiab ua haujlwm txij li thaum ub, lawv pib tsa tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaij pib hauv 20thcentury.
Zoo & Varieties
Retinta nyuj tuaj nyob rau hauv txawv ntxoov liab tab sis feem ntau pom ib tug sib sib zog nqus liab xim.
Lawv qhov loj thiab xim tau paub tias sib txawv raws cheeb tsam. Cov nyuj sib dua tau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv.
Retintas muaj qhov ntswg dub thiab hooves nrog dawb lyre-puab horns. Qhov no muaj zog, ruaj khov, hardy yug yog nruab nrab nrog nyuj hnyav ntawm 380 thiab 590kg. Bulls loj dua thiab poob hauv qhov hnyav ntawm 660 txog 1000kg loj hlob tag nrho.
Population, Distribution & Habitat
Retinta nyuj yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv arid thiab tshav ntuj cheeb tsam ntawm sab hnub poob Spain. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ecosystems nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam tab sis feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub ntau ntom shrublands uas ua rau zoo grazing.
Kev suav pej xeem tsis ntev los no tau kwv yees tias muaj 200, 000 Retinta hauv Spain, txhais tau tias cov tsiaj muaj li 7% ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyuj cov nyuj.
Txawm hais tias Retinta tau raug coj mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab cov tsiaj yug tau ua rau cov noob caj noob ces ntawm haiv neeg Asmeskas nyuj yug, Retinta nws tus kheej tsis tau khaws cia hauv lub tebchaws. Lub Retinta tseem yog neeg Mev nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem tseem nyob qhov twg lawv pib.
Puas Retinta nyuj zoo rau me me ua liaj ua teb?
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Spain, Retina yuav tsis yog ib qho yooj yim muaj nyuj yug rau koj qhov kev ua liaj ua teb me me. Lawv tsis yog ib hom tsiaj loj heev nyob sab nraum lawv lub tebchaws.
The Spanish National Association of Select Retinto Breed Cattle yog ib lub koom haum non-profit uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970 los xyuas kom meej meej yug tsiaj thiab kev txhim kho los ntawm kev xaiv.
Lub koom haum no siv zog los txhim kho cov nqaij zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom lawv ua tus neeg sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Spain uas muaj cov nqaij hloov pauv zoo.
Tus Retinta tus yam ntxwv thiab hardiness, nrog rau Spanish National Association of Select Retinto Breed lub dag zog los tswj lawv cov zoo, ua rau lawv saum-ntawm-tus-kab nyuj rau nqaij ntau lawm.
