Helmeted Guinea Fowls yog nyob rau teb chaws Africa. Lawv lub cev zoo ib yam li cov partridges. Cov noog no muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv hauv cov tsiaj qus, suav nrog cov hav zoov savannah, cov pos qhuav, thiab thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb. Lawv xaiv thaj chaw nyob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nkag tau yooj yim rau hauv dej, txhuam hniav kom npog, thiab cov ntoo uas lawv tuaj yeem roost.
Lub kaus mom kaus mom Guinea Fowl muaj lub taub hau thiab ntsej muag tsis muaj plaub. Sab saum toj ntawm lawv lub taub hau muaj cov pob txha daj lossis xim liab, zoo li lub kaus mom uas muab lawv lub npe kaus mom hlau.
Txawm tias tseem muaj tsiaj qus, cov noog no tau nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab loj hlob rau lawv cov nqaij thiab qe.
Cov Lus Tseeb Txog Lub kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv Guinea Fowl
| Lub npe: | Numida meleagris |
| Place of Origin: | Africa |
| Siv: | Pest tswj; nqaij thiab qe ntau lawm |
| Guinea Cock (Txiv neej) Size: | 15–28 ntiv ntev; 1.9-3.8 phaus |
| Guinea Hen (pojniam) Size: | Feem ntau tib qhov loj thiab hnyav li txiv neej |
| Color: | Chocolate, pearl, ntshav, xiav, dawb, grey, silver, pied, tan, ivory |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Sov thiab qhuav, tab sis hloov tau txias |
| Hlub Level: | Low |
| Qe Production: | 6–7 per week |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Helmeted Guinea Fowl Origins
Cov kaus mom kaus mom hauv tsev hauv Guinea Fowls yog los ntawm cov tsiaj qus ntawm Guinea ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm West Africa. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 15th xyoo pua, cov noog tau nkag mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Colonists ces faib lawv mus rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog North America.
Helmeted Guinea Fowls tau txais lawv lub npe yug, Numida meleagris, los ntawm kev sib txuas lub npe qub Roman rau Africa (Numida) thiab meleagris, uas txhais tau tias Guinea fowl. Thaum kawg, lub casque ntawm lawv lub taub hau zoo li lub kaus mom hlau.
Helped Guinea Fowl Yam ntxwv
Koj yuav paub cov noog no los ntawm lawv cov tawv taub hau thiab ci ntsa iab taub hau tuav ib lub horn zoo li casque. Lawv muaj wattles nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg. Txhua ko taw muaj peb ntiv taw nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug nyob tom qab.
Lawv tuaj yeem ya tau tab sis feem ntau tsuas yog luv luv xwb. Lawv nyiam taug kev lossis khiav txhua qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum mus lossis kom dim kev phom sij.
Thaum lub caij yug me nyuam los yog lawv xav tias muaj kev hem, lawv yuav tso suab nrov nrov. Cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav sawv ntsug rau txhua yam kev hem thawj lossis cov neeg intruders los ntawm puffing lawv cov plaub thiab tsa lawv tis.
Helmeted Guinea Fowls yog scavengers thiab siv lawv cov beak thiab taw mus nrhiav zaub mov hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv noj kab thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab noob thiab qhov muag teev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Lawv yog cov noog sib raug zoo uas nyob hauv pab pawg loj. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab yaj no kuj pab txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov niam txiv sib txawv. Lawv ua hauj lwm ua ke los tiv thaiv pab yaj los ntawm predators. Nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev flocks, cov noog feem ntau ceeb toom ntawm kev mus cuag qe-noj cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm kev tso lawv lub suab nrov, ceeb toom. Lawv tuaj yeem ntshai cov tsiaj nrog cov suab nrov no thaum tib lub sijhawm ceeb toom lawv cov neeg zov.
Hmoob Guinea Fowl Siv
Hnub no, Helmeted Guinea Fowl raug tsa ua noog nyob hauv tsev. Lawv nrov ntawm cov tswv tsiaj vim lawv tawv thiab yooj yim khaws cia.
Lawv yog tshuaj tua kab. Lawv tau siv los tswj cov zuam, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob Lyme rau lawv cov neeg zov. Lawv kuj tau paub tua thiab noj nas, nrog rau lwm cov kab.
Cov noog kuj khaws cia rau lawv cov qe thiab nqaij. Lawv cov nqaij yog piav raws li kev sib tw, gamey, thiab lean. Lawv cov qe siv tau thiab noj ib yam li cov qe qaib.
Hmoob Guinea Fowl Appearance & Varieties
Helmeted Guinea Fowls muaj lub cev loj, puag ncig. Lawv muaj grey tsaus thiab dub plumage uas yog pom nrog dawb. Lawv lub taub hau thiab ntsej muag muaj xim liab, dub, thiab xiav xim. Lawv muaj cov tis luv luv thiab tails. Thaum cov noog ya tuaj yeem ya tau, lawv nyiam taug kev lossis khiav tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Ob peb xim txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov noog no. Feem ntau suav nrog:
- Pearl Grey: Thawj xim ntawm Helmeted Guinea Fowl
- Royal Purple: Tsaus-xim plumage uas zoo nkaus li ntshav hauv lub hnub ci, nrog pearling ntawm tis
- Slate: Steel-grey plumage with cream highlights
- Violet: Zoo ib yam li Royal Purple tab sis tsis muaj pearling
- Bronze: Reddish xim pov lub plumage tsaus nti
- Copper: Zoo ib yam li bronze tab sis nrog violet vase
- Blonde: Mos xim av xim uas yog semi-spotted
- Ivory: mos liab thiab dawb plumage nrog pearling
- Coral Blue: Mos xiav xim nrog xiav plaub ntug thiab ob peb qhov chaw
Hmoob Guinea Fowl Population
Cov pej xeem Helmeted Guinea Fowl tsis raug hem. Lawv tau qhia rau Brazil, Australia, Europe, thiab West Indies. Lawv kuj tseem khaws cia ua cov noog hauv tsev los ntawm cov tswv tsiaj hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog North America.
Phau Ntawv Ntawm Noog Hauv Ntiaj Teb tau kwv yees tias muaj ntau dua 1,000,000 tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tsiaj no raug cais raws li Kev Txom Nyem Tsawg ntawm IUCN Red List. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ua rau Helmeted Guinea Fowl ib hom tsiaj ruaj khov.
Puas Helmeted Guinea Fowls Zoo rau Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb Me?
Hloov Guinea Fowls yog qhov zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me vim tias lawv tsis xav tau ntau yam ntawm lawv txoj kev saib xyuas. Lawv yog cov noog uas yoog tau nrog rau lwm cov noog. Txawm li cas los xij, txiv neej Helmeted Guinea Fowls yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia nrog roosters. Lawv sib raug zoo nrog qaib tab sis yuav caum qaib kom deb ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej.
Thaum lawv yuav nteg qe ntau zaus, poj niam Helmeted Guinea Fowls tsis yog niam zoo. Lawv nyiam tso tseg lawv lub zes yam tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau hatching lub qe. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav yug cov noog no, lawv cov qe tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub zes ntawm lwm tus hens uas yuav hle thiab tsa cov keets, los yog me nyuam Helmeted Guinea Fowls.
Txawm tias Helmeted Guinea Fowl tseem muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus niaj hnub no thoob ntiaj teb, lawv kuj tau los ua cov noog nrov. Lawv feem ntau khaws cia rau qe thiab nqaij. Lawv lub peev xwm hloov tau mus rau qhov chaw sib txawv ua rau lawv yooj yim khaws cia hauv cov vaj tsev tom qab thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas.
