Australian Shepherds, los yog Aussies, yog ib hom dev nrov ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev ua neej nyob. Lub zog siab no yeej ua rau tib neeg ntawm lawv cov ntiv taw thaum muab kev ncaj ncees thiab kev hlub nrog phooj ywg. Dab tsi ua rau cov tsiaj no zoo dua yog tias lawv yog cov dev feem ntau noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav ib tug menyuam dev los ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas uas ua tau tag nrho cov kev kuaj mob pom zoo rau lawv cov khub yug me nyuam.
Thaum lawv yog ib tug tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo, tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm teeb meem. Muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yug. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj Aussie yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau dab tsi.
12 Australian Shepherd He alth Issues
1. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv Aussie, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov dev zoo los ntawm cov niam txiv kuaj mob. Qhov mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev xoob ntawm lub duav sib koom ua ke nws tus kheej, ua rau pob txha mos thiab pob txha ntawm lub duav kom hnav dhau sijhawm. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob lossis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, hip dysplasia yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Tus mob no yuav tshwm sim thaum ntxov hauv lub neej tab sis kuj yuav tsis tsim cov tsos mob kom txog thaum koj tus dev muaj ob peb xyoos. Tus mob no kho tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev phais hloov lub duav. Qhov kev phais no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm pawg kws kho tsiaj uas muaj ntawv pov thawj los yog kws phais neeg phais. Yog tsis muaj kev phais, lub duav dysplasia yuav hnyav zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem pab txo qis tus nqi ntawm lub duav. Txoj kev npaj tawm dag zog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov leeg nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub duav, txo koj tus dev qhov tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm.
2. Luj tshib Dysplasia
Luj tshib dysplasia yog tib yam li hip dysplasia tshwj tsis yog hauv lub luj tshib. Nws tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li hip dysplasia, txawm hais tias nws tseem tshwm sim nrog qee zaus hauv Aussie yug. Tsis tas li ntawd, zoo li lub duav dysplasia, lub luj tshib dysplasia yuav loj zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov hauv lub neej lossis tom qab lub neej.
Tus mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, tshuaj, thiab kev tawm dag zog kom tsim nyog. Kev phais tuaj yeem hloov qhov sib koom tes, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev phais tshwj xeeb heev thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm kom rov zoo los ntawm.
3. Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) Injuries
CCL yog ib lub ligament uas dev muaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub hauv caug uas pab nrog kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nws yog kev raug mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev, thiab Aussies muaj kev pheej hmoo rau nws vim lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem sib koom tes thiab lawv cov haujlwm siab. Qhov kev raug mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cov dej num xws li khiav thiab dhia.
CCL raug mob qee zaum sab laug kom kho nrog so, uas tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntau lub lis piam lossis hli. Yog tias CCL feem ntau yog los yog tag nrho torn, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau phais phais kom kho qhov teeb meem. Muaj ob peb txoj kev phais uas siv tau, thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj thawj zaug yuav los yog tsis xis nyob kho qhov kev raug mob no. Feem ntau, tus kws phais orthopedic yuav tsum kho ligament.
4. Cataracts
Ib kab mob cataract yog ib qho huab cua ntawm lub qhov muag uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev thiab qhov muag tsis pom. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag. Txoj kev tshaj plaws uas tus dev tau txais kab mob cataract yog los ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm caj ces, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas tsis paub txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lwm yam mob, xws li ntshav qab zib, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas koj tus dev los ntawm qhov ntswg mus rau tus Tsov tus tw yog tias koj xav tias cataracts.
Cov kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj kws kho mob thiab tuaj yeem kim heev. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, koj tus dev yuav dig muag. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias qhov muag pos huab tsis tas yuav cataracts. Cov dev laus feem ntau tsim cov kab mob nuclear, uas tsis yog teeb meem loj, thiab nws tuaj yeem zoo li cataract rau qhov muag tsis pom kev.
5. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive retinal atrophy tsis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog ib pawg kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau retina ntawm tus dev qhov muag lossis ob lub qhov muag. Lub retina ua atrophied, los yog pov tseg, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no atrophy yuav zuj zus, nws thiaj li ua rau dig muag. Txij li thaum muaj ntau hom PRA, dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, nrog qee tus hluas li 2 lub hlis tau txais kev kuaj mob.
Cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb meem nrog koj tus dev lub retinas yuav txo qis hauv lawv lub peev xwm pom kev hmo ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg nws yuav pib cuam tshuam koj tus dev lub peev xwm pom hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis zoo li cov kab mob cataracts, PRA tsis mob rau koj tus dev, tab sis qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau koj tus dev thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus mob no.
6. Dissichiasis
Distichiasis yog ib yam mob uas tus dev cov plaub muag tsim los ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm daim tawv muag, tsim los ntawm cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag es tsis txhob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev cov plaub muag rub tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau mob rwj. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab dig muag.
Muaj cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais rau tus mob no, suav nrog kev kho lub qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj kom lubricate thiab tiv thaiv nws thiab plucking cov plaub muag, thaum tsuas yog ob peb lub lashes tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv qhov mob hnyav dua, koj tus dev yuav xav tau kev kho mob phais. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev phais uas tuaj yeem kho cov txheej txheem no, thiab lawv muaj ntau yam los ntawm kev tsis sib haum mus rau qhov ntxeem tau, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab nws tau teb li cas rau cov kev kho mob yav dhau los.
7. Collie Qhov Muag Anomaly
Collie qhov muag anomaly, los yog CEA, yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag uas tau txais los ntawm cov niam txiv vim muaj cov noob uas ua rau lub qhov muag tsis tsim nyog. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Collies, Shelties, Aussies, Ciam Teb Collies, thiab Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers. Feem ntau, muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev hauv qhov muag uas tsis ua rau mob lossis qhov muag tsis pom. Qee zaum, dev tuaj yeem yug qhov muag tsis pom kev los yog ua rau dig muag.
Thaum muaj cov txheej txheem phais uas tuaj yeem kho qee qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag, feem ntau ntawm CEA tsis kho. Qhov no feem ntau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua neej zoo uas koj tus dev muaj, tab sis nws yuav xav tau kev ceev faj ntawm koj tus kheej kom saib xyuas lub qhov muag kom muaj kev hloov pauv thiab puas tsuaj.
8. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov thyroid caj pas tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov dev, thiab nws kuj tshwm sim hauv lwm hom, suav nrog miv thiab tib neeg. Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob, suav nrog kev qaug zog, qhov hnyav nce, nyuaj poob phaus, thiab hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho loj. Qee tus dev tsuas zoo li yuav raug mob rau tus mob no, txawm hais tias nws tshwm sim tsis tu ncua hauv cov dev uas nws niam nws txiv tsis muaj nws.
Tus mob no kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, txawm hais tias koj tus dev yuav xav tau cov tshuaj rau lub neej thiab cov chaw kuaj mob niaj hnub los xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov thyroid qib tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov dev nrog hypothyroidism ua rog, thiab nws nyuaj heev los pab lawv poob phaus. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom tswj tau koj tus dev ntawm lub cev hnyav los ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog thiab tawm dag zog.
9. Epilepsy
Epilepsy yog ib yam kab mob neurological uas ua rau qaug dab peg. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qaug dab peg los ntawm kev mob vwm, xws li mob hlwb thiab raug tshuaj lom, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias koj tus dev muaj mob vwm yog tias lawv pib qaug dab peg. Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem yog yam mob caj ces, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob qaug dab peg yog idiopathic lossis tsis paub qhov laj thawj.
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg hauv khw, yog li feem ntau muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv thaum koj tus dev pib noj tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab kev phiv ntau dua li lwm tus, yog li nco ntsoov tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Qee zaum, ntau yam tshuaj yog tsim nyog los tswj tus dev mob vwm. Yog tias koj tus dev puas tau pib muaj ntau qhov qaug dab peg los yog qaug dab peg tsis tas, qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab yuav tsum tau hais los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
10. Lymphoma
Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev. Cov qog ntshav qab zib yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov qog ntshav qog tau tawg thoob plaws hauv lub cev, lymphoma muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm metastasizing. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv lub cev.
Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai uas ntau tus dev yug los, suav nrog Aussie. Yog tias ntes tau ntxov, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob muaj rau lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis nco cov tsos mob thaum ntxov, tso cai rau lawv loj hlob thiab kis ua ntej cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom.
11. Hemangiosarcoma
Hemangiosarcoma yog lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiab thaum qee tus dev yug me nyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag tsim nws, xws li Labs thiab Golden Retrievers, nws kuj tshwm sim hauv Aussies. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv ntau yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau daim siab thiab lub txiav ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Dab tsi ua rau hemangiosarcoma nyuaj heev rau nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nws tuaj yeem ua tau, nrog rau qhov nyuaj npaum li cas los kho. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau tib neeg tsis paub tias lawv tus dev muaj hemangiosarcoma kom txog thaum lawv los ntshav sab hauv thiab qhov xwm txheej ua rau tuag taus. Qee hom hemangiosarcoma tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis qhov mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau muaj qhov tsis zoo heev.
12. Multi-Drug Sensitivity
Multi-drug rhiab heev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov ntawm MDR1 noob, kuj qee zaum hu ua ABCB1 noob. Qhov kev hloov pauv no hloov lub cev lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv lub hlwb los ntawm cov tshuaj, nrog rau cov metabolizing zoo thiab tso tawm lawv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ntau cov tshuaj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob ntau dhau, txawm tias muaj cov koob tshuaj tsim nyog.
Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv herding breeds, suav nrog Aussie. Txawm hais tias Aussies nquag mus rau tus mob no, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev sim tshwj xeeb khiav ntawm koj tus dev los txiav txim seb lawv puas muaj lossis tsis muaj. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thaum nws los ua kom koj Aussie muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog tshuaj.
Conclusion
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Aussies feem ntau yog cov dev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom ua raws li koj qhov kev mob siab rau thaum nws los txog rau kev tshawb fawb cov kws yug tsiaj thiab saib xyuas koj tus dev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Nrhiav tus kws yug tsiaj uas ua txhua yam kev kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov dev yug me nyuam ua ntej lawv yug me nyuam, thiab leej twg tsis tau yug me nyuam dev uas tsim los yog qhia txog caj ces predisposition rau qee yam mob.
