18 European Nees Breeds (nrog duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

18 European Nees Breeds (nrog duab)
18 European Nees Breeds (nrog duab)
Anonim

Tebchaws Europe yog lub tsev rau qee qhov qub tshaj plaws, purist, thiab zoo tshaj plaws nees yug hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv nrhiav tau los ntawm equestrians nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia. Teb chaws Europe kuj tau tsim ib co ntawm cov feem ntau adaptable breeds, raws li lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim daws nrog huab cua txias thiab ntub dej. Qee tus nees me thiab siab tshaj plaws kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab ib puag ncig. Cov European Union, uas niaj hnub no muaj 27 lub xeev cov tswv cuab, muaj kwv yees li 5 lab tus nees. Nees hauv cheeb tsam yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev ua tub rog, thiab kev lag luam nees ntawm cov teb chaws Europe tseem muaj ntau dua niaj hnub no.

Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, yog li ntawd, cov nees nyob sab Europe tau hwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj ntau dua 100 tus tsiaj tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov tsiaj no nyob deb dhau los sau rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm, yog li peb tab tom tsom rau 18 hom tsiaj uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo.

18 European Nees Breeds:

1. Andalusian

Duab
Duab

Tus Andalusian tau raug lees paub tias yog ib hom tsiaj txawv txij li xyoo 15thxyoo pua thiab tau hloov me ntsis txij thaum ntawd los. Cov tsiaj yug hauv Spain, thiab lawv cov khoom xa tawm tau txwv tsis pub dhau xyoo 1960. Cov tsiaj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau pom tau vim lawv ntev, ntws mane thiab tus Tsov tus tw thiab elegant txav. Lawv yog ntau hom tsiaj uas tau siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, caij tsheb kauj vab, tsav tsheb, thiab caij kev lom zem, thiab lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe hauv hav zoov.

2. Bavarian Warmblood

Duab
Duab

Tsim nyob rau yav qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, Bavarian Warmblood tau siv ntau yam kev sib tw nees thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Zoo li ntau hom ntshav sov, lawv yog cov yug me nyuam tshiab, tsim nrog kev cia siab los tsim kom muaj kev sib tw ncaws pob zoo tshaj.

3. Belgian Draft Nees

Duab
Duab

Lub Belgian Draft Nees muaj lawv cov hauv paus hniav hauv Brabant yug, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm ob peb lwm cov qauv nrov. Lub Belgian Draft tau tsim rau huab cua thiab hnyav av ntawm thaj av Brabant. Los ntawm kev xaiv kev yug me nyuam, breeders tiv thaiv lub siab los tsim ib tug sib zog nees thiab ua tau zoo tsim ib tug haib cua ntsawj ntshab nees nrog adaptable versatility. Lawv tseem siv los ua cov neeg ua haujlwm tab sis tau dhau los ua yeeb yam nrov thiab txaus siab caij nees ib yam nkaus.

4. Dub Hav Hav Zoov

Duab
Duab

Cov nees tshwj xeeb no tau tshwm sim hauv Hav zoov Dub hauv cheeb tsam Baden-Wurttemberg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, qhov chaw lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Cov tsiaj no tsuas yog siv rau kev tsav tsheb tab sis tuaj yeem caij tsheb dhau, thiab lawv tau hwm rau lawv lub siab ntsws. Hmoov tsis zoo, Dub Hav Zoov Nees yog qhov muaj kev puas tsuaj niaj hnub no, thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj German tau ua haujlwm hnyav los khaws cov tsiaj.

5. Breton

Duab
Duab

Tshuaj nyob rau hauv Brittany nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis, lub Breton yog ib tug hardworking nees. Lawv yog thawj bred rau lawv superior zog thiab endurance thiab tseem siv nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua hauj lwm niaj hnub no. Lawv muaj ntau yam kev siv vim muaj ntau hom sub-hom tsiaj thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua liaj ua teb me. Lawv kuj tseem nrov rau kev tsim cov nqaij, vim cov nqaij nees tseem yog cov khoom noj khoom haus nrov hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.

6. Clydesdale

Duab
Duab

Lub Clydesdale yog ib tug Scottish yug ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab nees, npe rau thaj tsam ntawm lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb, Clydesdale hav. Lawv yog thawj bred rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab thauj cov thee, thiab niaj hnub no, lawv tseem siv dav rau kev txiav, tsav tsheb, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Lawv kuj tau dhau los ua ib tug nees nrov rau kev qhia thiab kev lom zem caij thiab yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev thauj mus los thiab kev ua yeeb yam vim lawv cov yam ntxwv dawb, feathery taw.

7. Connemara Pony

Duab
Duab

Keeb kwm nyob rau thaj tsam Connemara ntawm Ireland, Connemara Pony paub txog lawv txoj kev yooj yim, kev muaj peev xwm kis las, thiab ntau yam. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev ua kis las nees, yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab kev tshwm sim, thiab muaj zog txaus rau kev caij tsheb. Cov tsiaj no nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nrog Connemara Pony qhia tau muaj thoob plaws Europe, South Africa, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Australia.

8. Dutch Warmblood

Tshwj xeeb hauv Netherlands xyoo 1960, Dutch Warmblood yog ib qho kev sib tw ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Dutch Warmbloods tau raug ranked tus naj npawb ib hauv showjumping thiab hnav khaub ncaws thiab yeej tau yeej Olympic medals rau lawv exploits. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv kuj yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg yos hav zoov. Lwm qhov ntawm cov tsiaj thov kom muaj koob meej yog lawv siv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings."

9. Friesian

Duab
Duab

Keeb Kwm hauv Friesland hauv Netherlands, Friesians tau xav tau zoo li cov nees tsov rog thaum Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Lawv zoo ib yam li ib tug nees nyob rau hauv lawv conformation tab sis yog lub teeb, nimble, thiab graceful rau lawv loj, thiab li ntawd, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws, caij tsheb thauj mus los, thiab kev sib tw tsav tsheb. Cov yug me nyuam yuav luag ploj mus rau ntau tshaj ib lub sijhawm tab sis tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua, thiab niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 7% ntawm cov nees hauv Netherlands yog Friesians.

10. Haflinger

Duab
Duab

Tus Haflinger nees tau tsim nyob rau hauv Austria thiab Ltalis thaum lub sijhawm 19thcentury thiab muaj caj ces rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov teeb pom kev zoo, hnav khaub ncaws thiab caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab txawm tias equestrian vaulting. Cov tsiaj no tau siv dav hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ib, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev yug me nyuam thiab qhov ze ntawm qhov poob ntawm cov tsiaj.

11. Hanoverian

Duab
Duab

Ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Hanoverian nees yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws, muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws, thiab ntau hom ntshav sov. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm lawv txoj kev vam meej hauv kev sib tw caij tsheb, uas lawv tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig Olympic kub. Cov tsiaj kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov cwj pwm zoo, kev ua kis las, thiab kev tshav ntuj. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntau thaj chaw equestrian, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev ua yeeb yam, kev yos hav zoov, thiab kev tshwm sim.

12. Icelandic Nees

Duab
Duab

Raws li lub npe qhia, Icelandic Nees tau tsim nyob rau hauv Iceland, thiab lawv yog cov nyob ntev, tawv, thiab ntau yam tsiaj. Lawv yog cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj kab mob me me, raws li txoj cai Icelandic txwv tsis pub cov nees tuaj. Yog tias nees raug xa tawm, lawv tsis raug tso cai rov qab. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib tw thiab caij so lom zem, txawm tias qee qhov tseem bred thiab siv rau nqaij thiab.

13. Knabstrupper

Duab
Duab

Ib tug Danish yug ntawm nees nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab txawv ntau yam ntawm lub tsho tiv no xim thiab qauv, lub Knabstrupper yog ib tug instantly recognizable yug. Lawv muaj cov tsho tiv no los ntawm cov khoom mus rau tsov txaij me ntsis thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv nruab nrab thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim ib yam nkaus, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau yog bay lossis txiv ntseej yog xim tawv. Lawv ua tau zoo hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev caij so thiab caij tsheb thauj mus los.

14. Konik

Duab
Duab

Tus Konik nees hails los ntawm Poland thiab tseem nyob ib nrab ntawm lub neej nyob hauv qee thaj tsam. Lawv yog cov muaj zog, stocky, thiab hardy tsiaj. Lawv yog cov bred feem ntau rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv lub siab thiab tus phooj ywg zoo ua rau lawv zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev lom zem caij nees feem ntau. Tam sim no lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland los pab kho cov av ntub dej.

15. Lipizzaner

Duab
Duab

The Lipizzaner yog ib hom qub qub uas rov qab los rau xyoo 16thcentury. Cov tsiaj tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw lawv tau tsim thawj zaug: Lipizza, ib lub zos me me hauv Slovenia. Lub Lipizzaner feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv classical dressage, uas evolved los ntawm cavalry kev cob qhia rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsim mus rau hauv lub niaj hnub daim ntawv. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Caij Nkoj Spanish tsuas yog siv Lipizzaner stallions los qhia kev cob qhia thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws classic. Lawv kuj tau siv los ua cov nees caij tsheb thiab cov nees caij nees.

16. Maremmano

Keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Maremma cheeb tsam ntawm Tuscany, qhov chaw yug tau txais lawv lub npe, Maremmano nees yog ib tug hardy tsiaj uas feem ntau siv rau nyuj tswj. Niaj hnub no, lawv feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab tub rog thiab yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm Italian Mounted Police. Lawv yog cov twj ywm thiab cov tsiaj uas muaj kev cob qhia zoo, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho-ncig ncig caij nees.

17. Oldenburg

Duab
Duab

Ib lub cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub Oldenburg tau tsim los ua ib tug workhorse. Lawv muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub zog, lub zog, thiab kev siv ntau yam, ua rau lawv nrov rau ntau yam kev ua si equestrian, nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev lom zem caij thiab txawm yos hav zoov. Lawv yog cov tsiaj nyaum heev thiab nrawm, thiab lawv tau siv dav hauv kev sib tw thiab ua haujlwm ranch.

18. Trakehner

Duab
Duab

Ib qho ntawm cov caij nyoog caij nyoog tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, Trakehner originated hauv East Prussia thiab tau tsim los ntawm Schwaike nees. Lawv tau tsim nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub teeb thiab ceev ceev cavalry mount uas tseem tawv thiab muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Niaj hnub no, lawv feem ntau pom muaj kev sib tw hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev qhuab qhia equestrian, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, qhov twg lawv qhov kev nkag siab thiab kev txawj ntse ua rau lawv nrhiav tshwj xeeb.

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