Thaum nws los txog nrhiav kab laug sab hauv Arkansas, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog tshawb xyuas qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm koj lub tsev, chaw nres tsheb, lossis lub tsev thiab koj yuav pom ntau yam kab laug sab. Arkansas muaj cov kab laug sab ntxim nyiam uas sawv cev rau ntau yam xim, duab, thiab txawm yos hav zoov.
Raws li cov neeg coob coob pom kab laug sab, lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm lub ecosystem los ntawm kev tswj cov kab. Qhov no tsis yog ua kom peb tsis txhob raug kab mob ntau dhau, tab sis nws kuj pab tswj cov kab mob kis los ntawm kab, zoo li yoov tshaj cum.
10 Kab laug sab pom nyob Arkansas
1. Brown Recluse
| Species: | L. reclusa |
| Longevity: | 1–2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.6–2 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov Brown Recluse feem ntau hu ua kab laug sab lom, tab sis lawv yeej muaj venomous txij thaum lawv cov co toxins raug xa mus tom. Lawv qee zaum hu ua "Fiddleback kab laug sab" vim qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Lawv yog ib tug ntawm ob tug kab laug sab venomous nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab feem ntau tau txais lub koob meej phem tshaj lawv tsim nyog.
Raws li lub npe txhais tau hais tias, cov kab laug sab no muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsaus ntuj xws li pawg ntoo thiab cov thawv ntawv, yog li cov neeg feem coob ntsib lawv thaum ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov lossis tu qhov chaw xws li chaw nres tsheb thiab tsev. Cov kab laug sab no muaj necrotizing venom, uas txhais tau hais tias nws ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab tawg. Lawv qhov tom yog feem ntau pom tau los ntawm thaj chaw liab lossis liab doog nrog qhov chaw dub uas pib rau hauv qhov.
2. Southern Black Widow
| Species: | L. mactans |
| Longevity: | 1–3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.6–1.5 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Kab laug sab Southern Black Widow yog lwm yam kab laug sab venomous nyob rau hauv lub xeev Arkansas thiab tej zaum yog tus kab laug sab venomous tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov poj niam loj dua cov txiv neej thiab paub tias tua lawv tom qab mating, uas yog qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe "tus poj ntsuam". Thaum cov neeg feem coob paub txog lub cev dub puag ncig nrog cov xim liab ntawm cov poj niam, txiv neej Cov Poj ntsuam Dub feem ntau yog xim dub, tan, lossis grey thiab muaj lub cev nqaim dua poj niam. Cov kab laug sab no feem ntau khaws cia rau lawv tus kheej hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tab sis yuav tom yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam, uas feem ntau ua rau tom hauv qhov chaw xws li chaw nres tsheb.
Dub Poj ntsuam tsim cov venom uas muaj zog neurotoxins, uas pab lawv incapacitate lawv prey. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, cov tom no feem ntau tsis tuag tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij, xeev siab thiab ntuav, ua tsis taus pa, o, thiab khaus. Cov me me feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog txias compresses thiab tshaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
3. Dotted Wolf Kab laug sab
| Species: | R. punctulata |
| Longevity: | 1–2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.2–1.5 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Dotted Wolf kab laug sab haum rau "creepy crawly" daim nqi vim lawv nyiam mus ncig, feem ntau hla kev nrog tib neeg. Dab tsi ntau tus neeg tsis paub yog tias Dotted Wolf kab laug sab, nrog rau lwm hom Hma kab laug sab, yog qhov nrawm heev thiab yos hav zoov los ntawm kev caum tus tsiaj. Lawv tsis tsim webs, yog li lawv nyiam ua mobile ntau dua li lub vev xaib kab laug sab. Lawv tsis yog venomous thiab muaj feem yuav khiav dua tom. Dotted Wolf kab laug sab muaj zog niam txoj kev xav thiab cov poj niam feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nqa lawv cov menyuam hauv plab mus txog thaum lawv laus txaus kom muaj sia nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej.
4. Arkansas Chocolate Tarantula
| Species: | A. henzi |
| Longevity: | 10–25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.5–5 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ib tug kab laug sab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev, Arkansas Chocolate Tarantula tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis cov kab laug sab no txaus siab nyob deb ntawm tib neeg. Lawv muaj plaub lub cev thiab ob txhais ceg thiab qee cov poj niam tau paub tias lawv nyob ntev txog 25 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Tej zaum lawv yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj reptiles los yog tsiaj nyaum burrows los yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshwm sim crevices thiab me me qhov tsua.
Cov kab laug sab no ncav cuag kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10-11 thiab cov txiv neej feem ntau tuag sai tom qab mating. Cov poj niam nqa cov qe fertilized los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej ua ntej tso 200-800 qe. Cov me nyuam yuav nyob nrog niam mus txog thaum lawv loj txaus nyob lawv tus kheej.
5. Dub Footed Yellow Sac Kab laug sab
| Species: | C. suav nrog |
| Longevity: | 1–2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.5–0.8 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab Dub-Footed Yellow Sac kab laug sab yog lub npe hu rau cov hnab lo lo ntxhuav uas lawv tig tsis siv lub webs, siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv cov hnab no, uas feem ntau txuas rau hauv qhov chaw zais, zoo li hauv qab ntawm nplooj. Cov poj niam tsim cov kab lo lo ntxhuav uas siv los ntim lawv cov qe thiab hatchlings thawj ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej.
Lawv yog kab laug sab venomous uas nws tom tau tshaj tawm tias ua rau necrosis. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tsis muaj kab mob necrosis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tom no tuaj yeem ua rau mob, o, thiab xeev siab.
6. Yellow Garden Kab laug sab
| Species: | A. aurantia |
| Longevity: | 1+ xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.8–3 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Qee lub sij hawm hu ua "Zigzag Kab laug sab", Yellow Garden kab laug sab yog cov xim daj thiab cov kab laug sab dub. Lawv tsim cov webs txog li 2 feet ntawm txoj kab uas hla nrog cov qauv zigzag sib txawv hauv qhov chaw uas pab txhim kho lub vev xaib. Txawm hais tias cov kab laug sab no loj, lawv yog kab laug sab kev thaj yeeb uas zoo rau kev tswj kab tsuag hauv vaj thiab vaj.
Lawv tsuas yog tom tib neeg thaum raug thab plaub thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, lawv cov tom yuav tsis mob tshwj xeeb thiab lawv cov venom tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg. Lawv tsuas nyob li ntawm 1 xyoos xwb, txawm hais tias qee tus poj niam tau nyob dhau qhov kev cia siab no. Cov txiv neej tuag sai sai tom qab mating thiab poj niam nteg qe thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab feem ntau tuag thaum thawj Frost ntawm lub caij ntuj no tshwm sim.
7. Spotted Orbweaver
| Species: | N. Crucifera |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.5–1.7 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Spotted Orbweaver yog kab laug sab zoo nkauj uas pom lub cev xim av lossis xim dub nrog cov cim uas muaj xeb, kub, lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv feem ntau yog thaum nruab hnub thiab siv sijhawm nruab hnub feem ntau nyob ze ntawm ntug ntawm lawv lub vev xaib. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov poj niam yuav dhau los ua diurnal thaum tu qe. Lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab tsis feem ntau xaus rau hauv tib neeg lub tsev, txawm hais tias lawv paub tias tsim cov webs hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntau cov kab ya ya, zoo li nyob ib puag ncig lub teeb thiab porches.
8. Bold Jumping Kab laug sab
| Species: | P. audax |
| Longevity: | 1–2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1–2 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Bold Jumping kab laug sab muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab zoo li xav paub, nrog ntau tus neeg tshaj tawm tias lawv ua tsiaj zoo. Lawv zoo li muaj iridescent lossis metallic cim, thiab lawv nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm zoo, xws li kev sib tw seev cev. Lawv feem ntau tsis tsim webs, es tsis txhob xaiv los caum tus tsiaj. Lawv yuav spin webs tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los yog lawv cov qe, txawm li cas los xij. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau heev hauv Arkansas, lawv yog Xeev Kab laug sab ntawm New Hampshire.
9. Ntev-Bodied Cellar Kab laug sab
| Species: | P. Phalangioides |
| Longevity: | 2–3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.7–0.8 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Long-Bodied Cellar kab laug sab yog kab laug sab ntev-legged nrog lub cev nqaim. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txias, tsaus qhov chaw xws li cellars, tab sis lawv kuj muaj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv garages, sheds, thiab tsev. Lawv siv sijhawm ib xyoos kom ncav cuag kev sib deev thiab tuaj yeem nyob tau ob peb xyoos dhau qhov ntawd. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg hais tias lawv yog ib tus kab laug sab venomous tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog fangs me me dhau los ua mob rau tib neeg, qhov no tsis tseeb. Lawv nyiam nyob ze lwm cov kab laug sab Ntev-Bodied Cellar thiab paub tias yuav tawm hauv kab laug sab.
10. Dark Fishing Kab laug sab
| Species: | D. tenebrosus |
| Longevity: | 1–2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.6–2.5 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Dub nuv ntses kab laug sab zoo li hma kab laug sab nrog lawv lub cev zoo nkauj thiab imposing loj, tab sis lawv siv lawv lub neej nyob ze dej, txawm hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev. Lawv yos hav zoov los ntawm kev caum lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, txawm tias khiav hla dej ntawm qhov chaw mus ntes kab thiab tsiaj me me hauv dej. Yog tias raug hem, lawv tuaj yeem dhia dej hauv qab kom dim. Lawv muaj zog niam instincts thiab poj niam paub tias aggressively tiv thaiv lawv cov qe. Lawv yuav tom neeg yog tias raug hem.
Conclusion
Pom lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas kab laug sab ua si hauv Lub Xeev Ntuj yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj cov kab laug sab thiab txhawb nqa lub ecosystem. Txawm tias cov kab laug sab creepies yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib puag ncig ntuj. Kev xaiv kom paub txog kev txhawb nqa uas kab laug sab muab los ntawm kev tswj cov kab hauv thiab ib puag ncig koj lub tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm koj thiab kab laug sab Arkansas.
