Yog tias koj nyob hauv Maryland, ntawm ib qho lossis lwm qhov, tej zaum koj yuav tau nrog kab laug sab. Rau qee tus neeg, kab laug sab tsuas yog kev ntxhov siab xwb; rau lwm tus, lawv fascinating; thiab tau kawg, qee tus muaj arachnophobia! Yog hais tias yog li ntawd, kab lus no tsis yog rau koj!
Cov kab laug sab uas muaj nyob hauv Maryland yog Poj ntsuam Dub, Kab laug sab dhia thiab Hobo kab laug sab. Tawm ntawm peb tus no, tus poj ntsuam Dub tsuas yog ib qho uas suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws muaj venom, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij, xeev siab, ua pa nyuaj, thiab tuag yog tias tsis kho sai txaus.
Cov kab mob no kuj yuav tsum tau phais nyob ntawm seb nws puas phem, yog li nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim! Peb tau tsim cov npe ntawm 8 sab saum toj feem ntau pom kab laug sab hauv Maryland rau koj yooj yim. Koj puas paub ib qho ntawm no?
8 Kab laug sab Pom nyob hauv Maryland
1. Kab laug sab Dub
| Species: | L. Hesperus |
| Longevity: | 1 - 3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | ¼ nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus poj ntsuam dub qhov loj ua rau nws zoo li lub noob txiv apple. Nws muaj lub cev ci ntsa iab thiab dub nrog lub ntsej muag liab teev nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov poj niam thiab tsis muaj qauv ntawm cov txiv neej. Lawv pom muaj nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob xws li cov ntoo thiab cov tsev.
Txawm hais tias lawv muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, lawv tau hloov mus rau qhov txias txias. Tus poj ntsuam kab laug sab dub yog tshuaj lom, tab sis qee tus neeg tseem xaiv khaws nws ua tus tsiaj vim nws tsis nruj thiab tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim. Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias 10% ntawm cov tib neeg yuav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav yog tias tom los ntawm hom kab laug sab no. Tseem, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob leeg, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, mob plab, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
2. Dark Fishing Kab laug sab
| Species: | D. tenebrosus |
| Longevity: | 1 - 2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2 - 3 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Kab laug sab Ntsuag Tsaus muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv North America thiab Eurasia. Kab laug sab no muaj xim tsaus nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab cov kab txaij dub ntawm nws lub cev thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 4 ntiv tes ntev.
Lawv feem ntau pom nyob ze ntawm cov dej loj xws li ntws, pas dej, lossis pas dej. Kab laug sab yuav tos cov tsiaj nyeg, suav nrog cov kab ya ya xws li kab laum, muv, kab laug sab, kab, thiab lwm yam kab laug sab uas me dua lawv tus kheej.
Tus kab laug sab no dai ntawm ntug dej, tos cov tsiaj uas nws nyob tos cov kab tsis zoo ua ntej dhia tawm ntawm lawv hauv qab dej. Hauv North America, kab laug sab paub tias noj kab xws li yoov tshaj cum, uas yog kab tsuag rau tib neeg.
3. Hobo Kab laug sab
| Species: | E. agrestis |
| Longevity: | 1 - 2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | ½ nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Hob Kab laug sab yog suav tias yog ib hom kab invasive hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab nws yog ib qho kab laug sab uas muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe. Tsis zoo li lwm hom kab laug sab, Hobo Spiders muaj zog thaum nruab hnub thaum lawv dai hauv pob zeb, cav, tawv ntoo, thiab nyom nyom.
Lawv kuj nyiam nyob ze tib neeg, yog tias koj pom lawv, tej zaum koj yuav xav kho lawv kom ceev faj vim muaj ntau cov lus ceeb toom ntawm Kab laug sab tom ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev thiab tuag taus.
Hobo Kab laug sab tsis paub tias yuav ua phem rau tib neeg tshwj tsis yog tias ua rau muaj kev npau taws, yog li koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug los ntawm hnab looj tes, khau, thiab ris ntev. Nws kuj tau qhia tias koj tsis txhob tsoo cov Kab laug sab yog tias koj pom lawv vim lawv tso cov pheromone uas yuav nyiam lwm Kab laug sab.
4. Hma kab laug sab
| Species: | Lycosidae |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nws yog ib hom kab laug sab tua thaum hmo ntuj thiab feem ntau pom ntawm cov ntoo qis lossis nyom hauv Maryland. Lawv feem ntau yog cov dub nrog cov pob qij txha dawb, thiab lawv muaj ob lub qhov muag loj ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Hma kab laug sab tsis yog txhoj puab heev tab sis yuav tom yog provoked los yog ntxiab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij (xws li yog tias koj zaum ntawm ib qho).
Hma kab laug sab tom feem ntau tsis hnyav dua li cov muv sting, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum khaws koj cov ntiv tes kom luv kom tsis txhob muaj kab laug sab tom.
Hma kab laug sab tom tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej tshwj tsis yog tias koj tshwm sim ua xua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob xws li mob leeg, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, mob plab, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Kab laug sab tom los ntawm Hma Kab laug sab tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj tuaj yeem siv thiab.
5. Kab laug sab hauv tsev
| Species: | Parasteatoda |
| Longevity: | 1 - 2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5/16 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Tsev Kab laug sab yog li ntawm ¼-nti mus rau ½-nti loj thiab feem ntau yog xim av nrog daj, txiv kab ntxwv, lossis xim dawb ntawm nws lub plab. Lawv cov webs yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj sab nraum qhov chaw uas lawv feem ntau nyob hauv nruab hnub. Lub Tsev Kab laug sab tom feem ntau tsis tsim ntau tshaj qhov o hauv zos.
Lub Tsev Kab laug sab tsis txaus ntshai li lwm hom kab laug sab vim nws tsis muaj venom uas yuav ua rau tib neeg tuag taus. Cov kab laug sab tom tsev feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj qhov mob me mus rau nruab nrab.
6. Yellow House Kab laug sab
| Species: | Cheiracanthiidae |
| Longevity: | 1 - 2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | ¼ nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Kab laug sab muaj npe rau nws cov xim thiab feem ntau nyob hauv tsev. Kab laug sab muaj xim daj ntawm lub plab thiab yuav muaj pob dawb ntawm nws. Kab laug sab yog li ntawm 1/4 mus rau 1/2 ntawm ib nti loj, uas tso cai rau lawv haum rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm tsev.
Kab laug sab tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, tab sis tib neeg tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab lossis dai rau kab laug sab lub cev. Kab laug sab tom los ntawm Yellow House Kab laug sab tsis ua rau tuag taus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob hauv zos thiab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv khw muag khoom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kab laug sab tom los ntawm Lub Tsev Kab laug sab, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntsuab.
7. Kab laug sab kab laug sab
| Species: | S. triangulosa |
| Longevity: | 1 - 3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | ¼ nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Kab laug sab yog lub npe rau nws cov kab laug sab webs uas feem ntau pom hauv Maryland cov tsev. Kab laug sab webs feem ntau yog cov hlua uas koj pom hauv koj lub tsev thiab ncua ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm koj lub tsev mus rau lwm qhov. Kab laug sab webs yuav pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub qhov rais lossis qhov rooj thav duab sab nraum lub tsev. Cobweb Kab laug sab tom tsis tshua muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej tshwj tsis yog tias koj tshwm sim ua xua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob o thiab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv khw muag khoom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kab laug sab tom los ntawm Cobweb Kab laug sab, tab sis cov kev kho ntuj kuj tseem siv tau.
8. Dhia kab laug sab
| Species: | S alticidae |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | ½ nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Kab laug sab dhia yog pom muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab thaj chaw Asia. Loj Spiderlings zoo li cov ntsaum vim lawv qhov loj me (1/8 nti) thiab xim xim av. Lawv yog cov Spiderlings uas muaj nyob hauv Maryland cov tsev. Muaj ob qhov xwm txheej uas Jumping Spiders me tib neeg, yog li lawv tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv muaj cov plaub hau urticating uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab pob khaus yog tias nws kov.
Muaj pes tsawg hom kab laug sab nyob hauv Maryland?
Muaj 29 hom kab laug sab nyob hauv Maryland. Tab sis tsuas yog 14 ntawm lawv suav hais tias yog qhov txaus ntshai, qee qhov tseem ua rau tuag taus. Kab laug sab tom muaj keeb kwm ua rau necrosis, uas yog qhov poob thiab tuag ntawm cov hlwb. Kab laug sab tom feem ntau ua rau o, mob, liab, thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw tom.
Dab poj ntsuam kab laug sab nyob qhov twg hauv Maryland?
Hauv Maryland, Kab laug sab Dub tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws lub xeev. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob, thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb, thiab cov chaw nyob hauv nroog. Lawv kuj nquag pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Kab laug sab no paub tias nyob hauv ntoo, cav, thiab txawm nyob hauv pob zeb. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev nce toj tab sis dhia tsis tau zoo li lwm hom kab ua.
Tus txiv neej Dub poj ntsuam zoo nkaus li txawv ntawm tus poj niam, tsuas yog nws muaj tib xim: liab rau nws underside nrog ib tug dub band nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Cov txiv neej muaj me me thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntau dua li poj niam. Tus txiv neej kuj muaj lub ntsej muag liab liab ntawm nws lub plab, tab sis nws tsis dav li poj niam, thiab nws tsis muaj ciam teb zoo.
Conclusion
Koj yuav pom ntau kab laug sab hauv Maryland, thiab lawv txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov tshwm sim, thiab kev noj haus. Tab sis qhov twg yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws? Tus Poj ntsuam Dub Kab laug sab muaj venom uas tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg tuag yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig. Thiab txawm tias hom kab laug sab no tsis pom muaj ntau npaum li nyob rau lwm qhov hauv North America vim peb huab cua txias dua, lwm hom zoo li hobo ua rau muaj kev hem thawj zoo sib xws!
