Txhua tus miv, sab hauv lossis sab nraum zoov, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb, vim cov no tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias koj tus miv khiav tawm hauv tsev lossis koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. tso lawv ntawm tsev so tsiaj rau ob peb hnub, nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv kom tiv thaiv kab mob.
Rau koj tus miv kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lawv lub tuam txhab mus ntev, koj yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tsis tu ncua. Txwv tsis pub, koj tus miv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim mus tas li. Hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tuag. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus miv.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Tsis muaj ntau yam yuav tsum tau xav txog ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv. Tsuas yog xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj muaj kev noj haus kom zoo, yog hnub nyoog tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab dewormed tsis tu ncua. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tus miv yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob noj qab haus huv kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ntsuas koj tus miv ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
cov miv mob yuav tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsom rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis yog tus kab mob uas lawv muaj1. Yog tias koj tus miv mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muab xoom lossis tiv thaiv me me.
Tsab hnub nyoog twg Kuv tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kuv tus miv?
Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, kittens raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais los ntawm lawv niam. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntau dhau, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj pib thaum cov menyuam miv muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg 6 lub lis piam.
Nws raug pom zoo kom rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub lis piam2 Yog tias koj tus miv twb muaj 12 lub lis piam lossis laus dua thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txaus rau muab lawv tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib xyoos ib zaug lossis txhua 3 xyoos, nyob ntawm cov khoom thiab koj tus miv txoj kev ua neej.
Kab Mob Dab Tsi Ua Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob?
Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv rau miv:
- Core (yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) raug pom zoo rau txhua tus miv.
- Non-core (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xaiv tau) raug pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj raws li koj tus miv keeb kwm kho mob thiab kev ua neej (hauv tsev / sab nraum zoov).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog muab los tiv thaiv koj tus miv los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) (xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb hauv cov menyuam miv)
- Rabies virus
- Feline panleukopenia virus
- Feline calicivirus
- Herpes virus type 1 (FHV-1) (ua rau feline viral rhinotracheitis)
1. Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Feline leukemia yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau miv kis tau kab mob, ntshav ntshav, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov miv uas nyob sab nraum zoov, tab sis yog tias koj tus miv nyob hauv tsev feem ntau nyiam mus sab nraud qee zaus, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam3 Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab txhua xyoo lossis ib zaug. 2-3 xyoos yog tias koj tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob tsawg.
2. Rabies Virus
Rabies yog tuag tom qab kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm no muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis yog rau koj tus miv xwb tab sis kuj rau koj vim tias rabies kis los ntawm miv mus rau tib neeg, thiab nws tuag taus. Feem ntau, miv uas nkag mus rau sab nraud yog qhov kis tau tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm yuav tsum tau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub lis piam, thiab kev txhaj tshuaj yog suav tias yuav ua tiav 28 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua xyoo lossis txhua 3 xyoos, nyob ntawm cov khoom4
3. Feline Panleukopenia Virus
Panleukopenia tus kab mob zoo ib yam li tus kab mob uas ua rau parvovirus hauv dev, thiab nws tseem hu ua feline parvovirus. Nws kis tau sai ntawm miv mus rau miv thiab los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khoom. Tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm tiv taus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tas mus li rau txhua tus miv uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov quav ntawm cov miv mob lossis noj qab nyob zoo uas kov yeej tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam thiab rov ua dua 12 lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos.
4. Feline Calicivirus
Calicivirus kis tau zoo heev thiab ua rau tus kab mob ua pa sab sauv hauv miv (mob khaub thuas). Cov miv uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov qaub ncaug lossis qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag. Thaum tus kab mob miv txham, cov kab mob hauv cov huab cua tuaj yeem txau cov meters deb ntawm huab cua. Cov neeg uas tau kov cov khoom uas muaj kab mob los yog tus miv uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv txawm tias lawv tsuas nyob hauv tsev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hnyav heev yog tias koj tus miv kis tus kab mob. Muaj ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv: qhov ntswg thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov miv tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txham ntev txog 7 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam thiab rov ua dua ntawm 16 lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob boost yog muab ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos. Yog tias koj tus miv nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo.
5. Herpes Virus Type 1
Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev thiab kis tau yooj yim ntawm miv mus rau miv. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws lossis tsis pom kev hauv miv. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau tuag taus. Miv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam. Cov kws kho tsiaj pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo rau cov miv uas tawm mus sab nraud, thaum cov miv sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj tub ntxhais yog siv los tiv thaiv koj tus miv los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
- Chlamydophila felis
- Feline coronavirus (ua rau feline kis kab mob peritonitis)
1. Bordetella Bronchiseptica
Cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa sab sauv hauv miv, ua rau kis tau zoo heev. Feem ntau, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau pom zoo rau cov miv uas nyob lossis siv sijhawm sab nraud. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab tso rau hauv lub cev, nrog kev txhawb nqa txhua xyoo.
2. Chlamydophila Felis
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tau muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub lis piam. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv kittens los yog tsev neeg uas muaj ntau tus miv, cuam tshuam rau lawv lub qhov muag thiab tshwm sim los ntawm unilateral los yog ob tog conjunctivitis. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov miv uas muaj kab mob mus rau tib neeg, yog li nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si tom qab koj kov tus miv mob.
3. Feline Coronavirus
Feline coronavirus ua rau feline kis kab mob peritonitis, ib tug kab mob tuag taus nyob rau hauv yuav luag 100% ntawm cov neeg mob thaum kis tau tus mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab intranasally rau miv uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 16 lub lis piam. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd txhua xyoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feline tsis yog 100% siv tau.
Conclusion
Miv uas nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis tawm mus rau sab nraud, lawv tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob, txawm tias koj tsis coj lwm tus (mob) tsiaj rau hauv koj lub tsev. Kev txhaj tshuaj pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-8 lub lis piam, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug tau muab rau ntawm 12-16 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd ib xyoos ib zaug lossis ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos, nyob ntawm cov khoom. Cov miv uas nyob hauv tsev tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib zaug txhua 3 xyoos.
