Toads yog cov tsiaj me ntxim nyiam. Nws yog ib qho uas pom lawv dhia ncig sab nraud thiab lawv feem ntau ntxim hlub nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los tiv thaiv lawv. Tau kawg, cov nquab tuaj nrog cov poj niam laus zaj dab neeg ntawm muab lawv cov neeg tuav cov kab mob, uas tsis muaj tseeb.
Ib yam li qav, cov toads yog amphibians. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias lawv muaj cov tawv nqaij qhuav, crests qab lub qhov muag, thiab muaj cov qog parotid. Ntau tus neeg khaws qav ua tsiaj, tab sis ua li cas txog toads? Lawv puas ua cov tsiaj zoo? Cov lus teb yog nyob ntawm tus neeg nug cov lus nug.
Toads tuaj yeem ua tau tsiaj zoo, tab sis lawv tsis yog rau txhua tus. Toads tsis yog tsiaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus. Lawv zoo dua tsuas yog raug soj ntsuam. Yog tias koj hlub amphibians thiab npaj los saib xyuas tus tsiaj uas xav tau me ntsis kom tsis txhob tuav, tus nquab yuav yog rau koj.
Toads as Pets
Toads secrete toxins los ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij raws li kev tiv thaiv mechanism. Lawv kuj paub tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tib neeg ua haujlwm. Kev ntxuav tes yog qhov tsim nyog thaum tuav cov toads, hnab looj tes kuj raug pom zoo.
Toads nyuaj nyuaj heev thiab yuav siv cov kev tiv thaiv no thaum twg los tau. Qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias tus nquab siv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau nws tus tswv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xyuas kom meej tias koj ua rau koj cov toad me ntsis ntxhov siab li sai tau.
Toads yuav paub txog qhov niaj hnub thiab yuav koom nrog koj nrog lub sijhawm pub mis. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais tos los ntawm koj tus me me amphibian tshaib plab thaum tuaj txog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg amphibians muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob salmonella. Kev kis kab mob yooj yim zam yog tias ua raws li kev cai huv huv.
Toads feem ntau ncav cuag tus neeg laus loj hauv 6-18 lub hlis, nyob ntawm hom. Koj yuav xav ntxuav lawv qhov chaw nyob ib zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab muab dej tshiab ib txwm.
Txoj Kev 6 Hom Kab Npauj Npaim khaws cia li Tsiaj
Tam sim no peb paub cov toads tuaj yeem ua tau tsiaj zoo yog tias lawv tau saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas zoo dua li tsis siv, cia peb saib cov kab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov nquab khaws cia ua tsiaj.
1. American Toad
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Beginner |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Scientific Name: | Anaxyrus americanus |
| Adult Size: | 2-4.5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 15 xyoo |
| Kev noj haus: | Kab, kab laug sab, earthworms, slugs, thiab lwm yam invertebrates. |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Tsis xav tau |
| Temperature Range: | 60⁰F txog 70⁰F |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
Tus nab npawb Asmeskas pom muaj nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm sab hnub tuaj Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv ua rau ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tsiaj toads rau beginners.
2. California Toad
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Beginner |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Scientific Name: | Anaxyrus boreas |
| Adult Size: | -2.5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 5 xyoo |
| Kev noj haus: | Ntses zaub mov pellets, ntshav worms, cws |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Low-Level UVB |
| Temperature Range: | 65º F txog 82º F (Dej Kub) |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
California toads, tseem hu ua western toads, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj yooj yim tu tab sis feem ntau tsis nyiam ua.
3. Cane Toad
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Beginner to Intermediate |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Scientific Name: | Rhinella marina |
| Adult Size: | 4-6 nti |
| Lifespan: | 15-25 xyoo |
| Kev noj haus: | Crickets, nas me, kab |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Tsis xav tau |
| Temperature Range: | Muaj 75º F |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 20 gallons |
Cane Toad yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau tus nquab loj dua. Lawv yog cov txiv ntseej ntsuab hauv cov xim thiab tuaj yeem nyob txog 25 xyoo. Lawv yog cov nquag nquag nquag thiab yog cov tsiaj tu qis.
4. Oak Toad
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Intermediate |
| Family: | Bufonidae |
| Scientific Name: | Anaxyrus quercicus |
| Adult Size: | 75-1.5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 2-4 xyoos |
| Kev noj haus: | Crickets me, kab, me kab laum |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Low-theem UVB nyiam |
| Temperature Range: | 75⁰F txog 80⁰F |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
Oak Toad yog tus nquab me tshaj plaws hauv North America. Lawv yog ib hom kab mob luv luv thiab feem ntau nyob txog 3 xyoos.
5. Orient Fire-Bellied Toad
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Intermediate |
| Family: | Bombinatoridae |
| Scientific Name: | Bombina Orientalis |
| Adult Size: | 2 nti |
| Lifespan: | 12-15 xyoo |
| Kev noj haus: | Muaj kab me me, mealworms, waxworms |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Lub teeb qis qis yuav tsum tau |
| Temperature Range: | 60⁰F txog 70⁰F |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
Orient fire-bellied toads me me nrog ci iab, xim liab thiab xim dub. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Kauslim Teb, Northeastern Tuam Tshoj, thiab ib feem ntawm Russia.
6. Txiv lws suav
| Kev Kawm Qib: | Beginner |
| Family: | Microhylid |
| Scientific Name: | Dyscophas antongilii |
| Adult Size: | 5-3.5 nti |
| Lifespan: | 6-8 xyoo |
| Kev noj haus: | Crickets, nightcrawlers, khov-dried bloodworms |
| UVB Teeb pom kev zoo: | Tsis xav tau |
| Temperature Range: | 60⁰F txog 70⁰F |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 10 gallons |
Txiv kab ntxwv lws suav yog ib hom tsiaj me tshaj plaws. Lawv yog cov puag ncig thiab xim liab, zoo li txiv lws suav. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob, hloov tau yooj yim, thiab ua tus tsiaj zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
Summary
Toads tuaj yeem tsim cov tsiaj zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis nyiam raug tuav thiab tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj lom ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij thiab nyiam tso zis thaum lawv ntshai thiab tiv thaiv.
Txhua tus toads yog cov muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, xws li salmonella, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab tuav tus nquab.
Toads tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog lawv lub hom phiaj thiab ua ntej tuav tes. Lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim saib xyuas thiab ua rau cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb, ntxim hlub, saib zoo.
