Thaum nws los yug nyuj, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab seb hom tsiaj twg yuav zoo tshaj. Nqaij nyuj Shorthorn ua ib qho zoo ntxiv rau txhua qhov ua liaj ua teb, loj lossis me, vim nws yuav tsum tau tu me ntsis. Qhov no yug yog incredibly docile thiab yooj yim mus lis. Lawv kuj yog cov tsiaj loj loj, uas txuag koj cov nyiaj pub rau lawv. Ntxiv rau, cov nqaij uas lawv tsim yog incredibly kev sib tw thiab cua. Nws yooj yim pom yog vim li cas qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsiaj nyob ib puag ncig!
Quick Facts about Beef Shorthorn Cattle Breed
| Lub npe: | Beef Shorthorn |
| Place of Origin: | England |
| Siv: | Muaj |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 1,800 - 2,200 lbs |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 1,450 - 1,800 lbs |
| Color: | liab, dawb, los yog roan |
| Lifespan: | 20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Txhua yam kev nyab xeeb |
| Hlub Level: | Easy to moderate |
| Mis & Nqaij Production: | zoo heev |
Beef Shorthorn Cattle Breed Origins
Tus nyuj Shorthorn tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th hauv Northeast England. Lawv tau bred los ua ob lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws tau pom tias cov ntshav tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj no zoo dua rau cov nqaij, thaum lwm tus zoo dua rau kev ua mis nyuj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab nws thiaj li sib txawv hauv xyoo 1958 mus rau Beef Shorthorn yug thiab Milking Shorthorn yug.
Tus Shorthorn yug thawj zaug tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum xyoo 1700s. Tus naj npawb loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa mus rau cov xeev tuaj txog xyoo 1820.
Beef Shorthorn Cattle Breed Yam ntxwv
Beef Shorthorns yog zus rau nqaij nyug, raws li lub npe qhia, thiab loj dua li Milking Shorthorns. Thaum cov bulls feem ntau ua siab mos siab muag thiab yooj yim rau kev nrog, lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj heev rau qee lub sijhawm, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Cov nyuj feem ntau yog tus siab thiab tswj tau yooj yim.
Cov bulls yog lub npe hu ua aggressive breeders thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam crossbreeding. Thiab cov poj niam paub txog lawv qhov yooj yim calving-98% ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum ib tug nyuj Shorthorn yug, nws yuav tsis xav tau kev pab. Ntxiv rau, lawv yog leej niam zoo heev. Ob leeg sib npaug ntawm tus nqi qis ntawm tus menyuam nyuj tuag.
Beef Shorthorn muaj ntau yam zoo uas ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov tsiaj no ua tau zoo heev ntawm nqaij nyug uas yog kev sib tw thiab marbled (thiab paub zoo rau nws cov tsw thiab sib xws). Lawv kuj muaj ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm grain thiab siab feed conversion. Thiab vim tias lawv tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nrog lawv ob txhais taw lossis ob txhais ceg, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv lossis cov nqi vet ntau dhau.
Also See:Zebu nyuj
Siv
Txawm hais tias Shorthorn tau tsim los ua tus tsiaj ob lub hom phiaj (miv mis thiab nqaij), tus tsiaj nws thiaj li sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav uas tsim cov nqaij nyuj Shorthorn thiab Milking Shorthorn. Raws li lub npe qhia, nqaij nyuj Shorthorn yog siv feem ntau rau lawv cov nqaij, uas yog lub npe hu rau nws qab qab, heev rhiab, thiab marbling zoo.
Zoo & Varieties
Beef Shorthorn yug los nyob rau hauv peb xim-dawb, liab, los yog roan. Cov nyuj uas liab yuav yog xim tawv lossis muaj cov cim uas yog xim dawb. Ib tug nyuj dawb kiag li yog tsawg, ho. Cov tsiaj no muaj horns uas luv thiab tuab, txawm tias qee tus yuav raug xaiv thaum ntxov.
Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo nqaij nyuj Shorthorn yuav muaj lub caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nyom, ntxiv rau cov qauv ntawm nws ob txhais taw thiab ob txhais ceg yuav tsis ncaj dhau los yog mob. Txawm hais tias lawv hnyav me ntsis, lawv tsuas yog suav tias yog nyuj nruab nrab. Calves, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li nyob rau sab me me thaum yug.
Distribution
Cov nqaij nyuj Shorthorn tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, txawm hais tias feem ntau hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Argentina, South Africa, Zimbabwe, thiab Uruguay. Feem ntau, lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam los yog suckler herds. Qee cov Shorthorns pure-bred muaj npe nyob rau hauv American Livestock Conservancy's watchlist vim muaj neeg tsawg, tab sis nqaij nyuj Shorthorn tsis yog.
Puas yog nyuj Shorthorn nyuj zoo rau me me ua liaj ua teb?
Beef Shorthorn ua qhov zoo ntxiv rau cov liaj teb me me, vim lawv yooj yim los tswj nrog lawv cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, nrog rau cov tawv tawv heev. Vim tias lawv tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nrog ko taw lossis ob txhais ceg thiab ua tau zoo heev nrog calving, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus los yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yog cov grazers uas feem ntau ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau noj zaub mov zoo li ntawd, ua rau tus nqi qis dua hauv kev saib xyuas lawv.
Conclusion
Beef Shorthorn is a popular breed, and for good reason! Cov nyuj no yuav raug nqi tsawg dua los khaws thiab nce, muaj qis dua cov nyuj tuag (uas txhais tau hais tias nyuj ntau), thiab feem ntau, yog mos. Lawv tsis xav tau ib tuj tu thiab tu thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsa lawv yog ib tuj ntawm nqaij nyuj qab.
