Chameleons Hloov Xim & Vim Li Cas Lawv Ua Li Cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Chameleons Hloov Xim & Vim Li Cas Lawv Ua Li Cas?
Chameleons Hloov Xim & Vim Li Cas Lawv Ua Li Cas?
Anonim

Yog tias koj muaj tus tsiaj chameleon, ib qho ntawm koj qhov laj thawj ua li ntawd tej zaum yog vim lawv lub peev xwm hloov xim zoo nkauj. Tab sis koj puas paub tiaslawv ua li no los ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hauv lawv lub cev thiab muaj ntau xim ntau dua?

Raws li koj yuav paub lawm, yog vim li cas koj chameleon hloov xim yog muab rau hauv nws ib puag ncig-tsawg kawg yog qhov peb ib txwm xav. Tab sis, ntau ntawm koj qhov kev xav ua ntej txog vim li cas chameleons hloov xim yuav ua tau me ntsis tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Raws li nws hloov tawm, tsis yog txhua txhua xim ib chameleon hloov mus rau ib daim ntawv camouflage. Yog li, vim li cas lawv thiaj li ua qhov kev lom zem no? Thiab lawv cov hlwb tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm li cas? Cov no yog tej yam uas ib txwm ua rau peb xav tsis thoob thiab tam sim no peb xav tau cov lus teb. Cia peb tau txais koj cov lus teb hauv kab lus no.

Chameleon Hloov Xim Li Cas?

Cov tsiaj feem ntau muaj cov hlwb pigmented uas qhia txog lub teeb kom qhia tau qee yam xim. Tab sis qhov txawv ntawm chameleons thiab lwm yam tsiaj reptiles yog tias lawv cov phooj ywg cov tsiaj reptiles muaj cov hlwb uas tsuas muaj peev xwm nqus tau thiab xav txog tej yam xim.

Nrog chameleons, lawv cov pigment hlwb, hu ua iridophores, yeej tseem zoo li tsom iav thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm reflecting ntau ntau ntawm cov xim. Cov xim muaj nyob hauv cov hnab me me hauv chameleon lub cev. Tab sis thaum lub chameleon teb rau qhov kev txhawb nqa sab nraud, cov iridophores txav los ze zog ua ke los yog sib nrug deb, muab lawv lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam cov xim sib txawv ntawm lub teeb.

Thaum lub hlwb txav los ze zog ua ke, lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov xim tsaus uas muaj luv dua wavelengths, xws li xiav lossis ntshav. Thaum lawv txav deb deb, lawv qhia cov xim nrog ntev wavelength, xws li liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv.

Peb tuaj yeem pom cov xim hloov pauv li cas yog tias cov hlwb nyob hauv chameleon lub cev? Nws yog vim hais tias sab saum toj txheej ntawm chameleon daim tawv nqaij yog pob tshab, cia peb pom cov xim sib txawv hauv qab. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub tias dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau chameleon xim.

Duab
Duab

2 Yog vim li cas Chameleons Hloov Xim

Koj tau pom cov duab tas luav thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov chameleon tuaj yeem hloov pauv kom haum cov xim ntawm txhua qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los rau lub hom phiaj sib xyaw rau hauv nws ib puag ncig. Tau kawg, koj tsis tau cia siab tias koj tus tsiaj chameleon tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus nrog cov paj hauv qab kom tsis txhob pom.

Tsis yog, chameleons tsis tuaj yeem hloov lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv cov qauv vwm zoo li lawv ua hauv cartoons. Tab sis qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yog qhia qee cov xim raws li daim ntawv camouflage. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim yuav tsis ci xiav, liab, lossis ntshav, piv txwv li.

Thaum chameleons siv lawv cov xim raws li ib daim ntawv camouflage, lawv feem ntau yog ntsuab los yog xim av los sib xyaw nrog txhua tsob ntoo li ceg lawv tshwm sim los zaum. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv nkaus xwb kom tsis txhob raug pom los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg vim lawv tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv ua qhov no, lawv cov txheej txheem tsis hloov lawv cov xim txhua yam xws li ntsuab lossis xim av nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb, nplaum lossis nplooj zoo li tus qauv ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij yog xim ntuj ntawm chameleon, nyob ntawm seb cov xim zoo li cas. tiag tiag hom.

Nyob hauv lub xeev ntuj no, cov chameleon lub hlwb yog qhov ib txwm nyob deb ntawm ib leeg.

Txawm hais tias qee qhov tseeb tias chameleons siv lawv cov xim rau camouflage, qhov no tsis yog vim li cas lawv hloov mus rau lwm yam xim dua li ntsuab. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas lawv thiaj li hloov xim? Nov yog ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb.

Duab
Duab

1. Qhia Txog Lawv Lub Siab

Ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb uas chameleons hloov xim yog qhia lawv lub siab. Piv txwv li, chameleons uas yog lawv cov xim ntsuab lossis xim av zoo li nyob hauv lub xeev so, yog li xav tau kom lawv sib xyaw rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig.

Yog tias lawv tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb, lawv tsuas yog sim so thiab xav kom tsis txhob pom qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas tib neeg yuav nkag mus rau hauv lawv chav pw thiab kaw qhov rooj yog tias lawv xav tau kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to.

Yog tias koj lub chameleon hloov sai heev los ntawm nws cov xim ntuj mus rau xim zoo nkauj xws li xiav, liab, daj, lossis txawm tias ntsuab ntau dua, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias nws muaj kev txhoj puab heev. Cov kev hloov xim sai sai no tshwm sim feem ntau nrog cov txiv neej chameleons los ntawm kev sim tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw los ntawm lwm tus txiv neej lossis lwm yam uas lawv pom tias yog kev hem thawj.

Nyob rau hauv cov qus, yog ib tug chameleon dim nws cov xim ci nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lwm tus txiv neej, feem ntau txhais tau hais tias nws yog qaug zog thiab yog hais tias nws yeej los yog qhia tias nws tsis xav sib ntaus.

Ib tug chameleon kuj tuaj yeem tig liab liab yog tias nws zoo siab lossis npau taws. Cov xim tsaus uas tuaj yeem tshwm yuav luag dub yuav yog qhov qhia tias koj chameleon mob lossis ntxhov siab. Cov xim xim av (yog tias koj cov chameleon ib txwm ntsuab) yuav qhia tau tias koj chameleon tau tu siab me ntsis.

Hauv cov chameleons qus, xim av kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm brumation, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hibernation rau cov tsiaj ntshav txias xws li lizards. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsiaj chameleons feem ntau tsis raug brumation vim tias lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tswj hwm.

Raws li tus tswv ntawm chameleon, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub nyeem nws lub siab raws li xim nws hloov. Feem ntau, tus chameleon yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws cov xim zoo li qub tom qab nws xav tias txhua yam uas tau hem lossis txaus siab rau nws dhau lawm. Yog tias koj chameleon nyob ib qho xim uas txawv ntawm nws cov xim ib txwm ntev dua li qhov koj xav tias yog qhov qub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xim tsaus, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug.

Duab
Duab

2. As A Mating Ritual

Qee lub sij hawm chameleons hloov mus rau xim ci dua los qhia tias lawv xav ua phooj ywg. Cov xim tiag tiag uas lawv tig tuaj yeem nyob ntawm hom, tab sis feem ntau, xim yuav liab, xiav, lossis daj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm lawv lub cev, raws li kev sim sawv tawm rau poj niam.

Poj niam chameleons kuj yuav hloov xim yog tias lawv tsis nyiam mating los yog twb mated. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsim kab txaij tsaus nti thoob plaws hauv lawv lub cev raws li kev ceeb toom rau txhua tus txiv neej uas sim ua phooj ywg nrog lawv.

Lwm Theories

Muaj lwm txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tsis ntev los no los txog uas hais tias chameleons kuj tuaj yeem hloov xim raws li txoj hauv kev los tswj lawv lub cev kub. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muaj lub teeb hluav taws xob rau koj tus tsiaj chameleon, txoj kev xav yog tias chameleon yuav hloov mus rau xim tsaus yog tias nws txias hauv kev siv zog nqus cua sov ntau dua thiab hloov rov qab mus rau xim sib dua thaum nws sov. Tab sis tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb me me kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev xav no.

Duab
Duab

Puas Txhua Chameleons Hloov Xim?

Txhua hom chameleon muaj peev xwm hloov xim. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm hom yog xim dab tsi hauv lawv lub xeev ntuj thiab sai npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov xim sib txawv.

Tsis yog txhua hom chameleon khaws cia ua tsiaj. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas tau khaws cia raws li tus tsiaj yog lub ntsej muag chameleon, uas yog lub teeb ntsuab thaum qhia nws cov xim ntuj. Lawv yeej yuav tsis txawm pib qhia cov xim sib txawv kom txog thaum lawv mus txog ib lub hnub nyoog. Thaum lawv pib hloov xim, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau li ntawm 20 vib nas this lossis tsawg dua.

Daj kab txaij yog ib qho qauv zoo rau cov chameleons. Nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb thiab tsis xav ua haujlwm lossis pom lawv qhov kev xav thiab xav tias nws yog lwm tus txiv neej chameleon sim los rau hauv lawv thaj chaw. Nws kuj tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov ntaub thaiv chameleon tig xim av, tab sis nws yuav tsum rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub ntsuab. Yog tias nws tsis ua, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias nws mob.

Lwm hom chameleons uas feem ntau tsis khaws cia raws li cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov xim sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj tsam uas lawv nyob. Piv txwv li, panther chameleon yog ib hom xim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Nws nyob hauv Madagascar feem ntau thiab tuaj yeem yog ntsuab, teal, liab, lossis txawm tias ua ke ntawm cov xim hauv nws lub xeev ntuj tsuas yog nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg hauv Madagascar. Thiab ib yam li cov chameleon veiled, nws tuaj yeem hloov xim li 20 vib nas this lossis tsawg dua.

Txoj Kev Xav

Chameleons zoo li lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub nceeg vaj tsiaj. Tsuas yog lawv cov xim ntuj yog siv los ua ib daim ntawv camouflage. Lwm cov xim yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lawv lub siab. Los ntawm kev xyuam xim rau cov xim uas koj tus tsiaj chameleon hloov thiab nws tus cwj pwm thaum nws hloov xim txawv, koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam txog koj tus phooj ywg scaly.

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