Chameleons yog cov neeg ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lizards. Lawv paub zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv lub peev xwm hloov xim thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xaiv ntawm cov tsiaj txawv txawv. Ntxiv rau lawv qhov muaj peev xwm hloov xim, lawv muaj lub cev zoo nkauj, tuaj yeem txav txhua lub qhov muag 360 degrees ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab ntes cov tsiaj los ntawm kev nthuav tawm lawv tus nplaig ntev.
Yog li cas Chameleons hloov xim? Cov lus teb yog tag nrho lawv. Feem ntau cov chameleons tsis muaj ntau yam xim hloov thiab nyiam hloov ntawm xim av mus rau ntsuab thiab rov qab mus rau xim av. Qee hom, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem tig ntau yam xim zoo nkauj.
11 Hom Chameleon Nrog Cov Xim Hloov Siab Tshaj Plaws
Nrog rau feem ntau hom chameleons hloov xim los ntawm ntau yam xim ntawm cov zaub ntsuab thiab xim av, muaj qee hom thiab sub-species uas nthuav tawm ntau dua, ua rau muaj peev xwm hloov xim. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qee cov chameleons uas muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv cov qauv thiab xim:
1. Ambilobe Panther Chameleon
Lub Ambilobe Panther Chameleon yog ib hom kab ntawm panther chameleon pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Madagascar. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj chameleons nrov tshaj plaws vim muaj cov xim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Lub Ambilobe Panther Chameleon tuaj yeem liab nrog xiav bar, xiav nrog liab bar, ntsuab nrog xiav bar, thiab tuaj yeem tso saib xim dawb thiab daj zoo li.
2. Cape Dwarf Chameleon
Cape Dwarf Chameleon yog ib tug chameleon nyob rau South African xeev ntawm Western Cape. Cape Dwarf Chameleons feem ntau ntsuab nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv tom qab ntawm lawv lub cev thiab lub taub hau.
3. Ntaub pua plag Chameleon
Cov ntaub pua plag Chameleon hails los ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm Madagascar. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog tsiaj txhu rau lawv cov xim zoo nkauj. Nws tau raug hais tias lawv lub npe los ntawm lawv qhov zoo ib yam li cov ntaub pua plag oriental intricately.
Lawv muaj xim ntsuab lossis xim daj tab sis thaum muaj xim tag nrho lawv tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntsuab, dawb, daj, txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab, thiab txawm tias xim paj yeeb. Cov txiv neej nyiam tso saib ntau lub zog, txiv qaub-ntsuab puag.
4. Kynsa Dwarf Chameleon
Knysna dwarf chameleon yog ib hom kab ntsaum chameleon nyob rau South Africa. Nws yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho txwv ib puag ncig cov hav zoov ze Knysna, South Africa. Cov chameleon no muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab ci ntsuab rau cov tawv nqaij xiav. Lawv cov xim tuaj yeem suav nrog ntshav, daj, thiab xim liab.
5. Labord's Chameleon
Haiv neeg rau Madagascar, Labord's Chameleon yog qhov luv tshaj plaws nyob hauv vertebrae. Tsis zoo li feem ntau hom chameleon, tus poj niam cov xim muaj zog dua li cov txiv neej. Lub cev yog qauv nrog xiav thiab ntshav cim rau ntawm nws cov flanks thiab vibrant txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau tom qab.
6. Meler's Chameleon
Tseem hu ua tus loj heev ib-horned chameleon, qhov no yog hom loj tshaj plaws ntawm chameleon hailing los ntawm teb chaws Africa. Meller's Chameleons yuav hloov xim rau kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus thiab raws li kev ntxhov siab. Lawv qhov zoo li qub yog lub hauv paus ntsuab tob uas nquag cim nrog kab txaij daj thiab cov pob dub.
7. Minor Chameleon
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm ob peb hom chameleon uas cov poj niam muaj xim ci dua. Cov chameleons tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev tab sis tsis dav bred thiab raug txwv tsis pub xa tawm ntawm Madagascar. Lawv cov xim yog emerald, ntsuab nrog ci liab ntawm lub taub hau, lawv muaj cov kab daj daj thiab xim liab thiab xiav ntawm ob sab.
8. Nosy Be Panther Chameleon
Nosy Be yog ib thaj chaw nyob sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Madagascar. Nosy Be Panther Chameleons yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Panther Chameleon nrog ntsuab, xiav, daj, thiab xim liab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog daj thiab lub cev feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntsuab.
9. Parson's Chameleon
Parson's chameleon yog hom chameleon loj dua, ib txwm nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj Madagascar. Parson's chameleons sawv tawm nrog lawv lub qhov ntswg loj dua uas zoo li gar-like. Parson's chameleons muaj lub hauv paus ntsuab thiab lub qhov muag txiv kab ntxwv.
10. Veiled Chameleon
Vim Chameleons yog ib txwm nyob rau Arabian Peninsula hauv Yemen thiab Saudi Arabia. Kuj tseem hu ua lub khob taub hau chameleon thiab Yemen chameleon, lawv yog hom nrov heev khaws cia ua tsiaj. Lawv muaj cov pob txha sib txawv ntawm lub taub hau, hu ua casque. Lawv ib txwm ntsuab nrog lub peev xwm los ua kom pom kev los yog tsaus ntuj lub hues. Lawv tuaj yeem tso saib xim liab, xim av, xiav, thiab daj.
11. Verrucosus Chameleon
Tseem hu ua warty chameleon, spiny chameleon, los yog khej chameleon, hom no yog ib txwm nyob rau Madagascar thiab muaj txawv, loj scale ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov txiv neej feem ntau greyish-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim tab sis hloov mus rau ib tug kaj turquoise thiab vibrant ntsuab. Ib daim kab txaij dawb yog tshwm sim thaum lawv ntxhov siab.
Chameleons Hloov Xim thiab Vim Li Cas?
Txoj kev hloov xim ntawm Chameleon yog qhov nthuav heev. Lawv daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug superficial txheej uas muaj pigments, nyob rau hauv lub superficial txheej yog cell nrog guanine muaju. Chameleons hloov lawv cov xim los ntawm kev hloov qhov chaw ntawm guanine crystals. Thaum qhov chaw hloov pauv, lub wavelength ntawm lub teeb pom kev tawm ntawm cov crystals hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm tias Chameleons tuaj yeem kho qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov muaju hauv lawv daim tawv nqaij uas qhia txog lub teeb. Cov txheej txheem no tsim ntau yam xim uas ua rau lawv nrov heev.
Chameleons tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov tsos sai sai hauv kev teb rau lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, qhov kub thiab txias. Cov txiv neej laus nyiam hloov xim ntau zaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tab tom sim nyiam tus khub lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua.
Qee hom tuaj yeem hloov xim hauv tsawg dua 30 vib nas this tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, lwm yam hloov qeeb dua tab sis muaj ntau yam xim. Cov poj niam thiab cov hluas chameleons yuav tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv.
Conclusion
Chameleons tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam heev uas ua rau pom. Tsis yog txhua tus chameleons pom cov xim hloov pauv loj heev tab sis qee hom thiab hom sub-species muaj lub peev xwm zoo kawg uas xav txog ntau yam xim.
Txhua tus tswv muaj peev xwm yuav xav nrhiav kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj chameleons. Koj yuav tsum tau saib seb lawv nyob li cas lawv lub neej thiab ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom rov ua dua qhov ntawd hauv lawv qhov chaw raug kaw. Lawv yog cov tsiaj tu siab uas tsis txaus siab rau tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog ua raws li lawv qhov chaw nyob.
