Tsi muaj kev ntseeg tias hedgehogs thiab groundhogs ob leeg ntxim hlub li yuav ua tau. Tab sis koj puas tau xav tias qhov sib txawv ntawm ob? Koj puas tuaj yeem muaj ib tus tsiaj?
Hedgehogs thiab groundhogs yog ob hom tsiaj sib txawv los ntawm ob hom keeb kwm sib txawv. Lawv ob leeg muaj lo lus "nog" nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe, tab sis lawv txawv nyob rau hauv loj, noj, thiab lifespan. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib lub hnub qub ib xyoos ib zaug; txhua lub qhov muag yog nyob rau hauv av thaum Lub Ob Hlis thaum peb xav txiav txim seb peb puas yuav muaj rau lub lim tiam ntxiv ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Raws li deb ntawm hedgehog, zoo, peb tsis tuaj yeem qhia ntau txog huab cua los ntawm tus me me critter. Tab sis koj puas paub ob peb qhov sib xws?
Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov sib txawv thiab qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no. Qee qhov tseeb ntawm ob yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, yog li cia peb dhia dej.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Hedgehog
- Keeb kwm: Asia, Europe, Africa, New Zealand
- Size: 4 txog 12 nti
- Lifespan: 2 txog 5 xyoos
- Domesticated?: Yog
Groundhog
- Keeb kwm: North America
- Size: Lub taub hau thiab lub cev: 18-24 ntiv tes, tail: 7-10 ntiv tes
- Lifespan: 3 mus rau 6 xyoo nyob rau hauv qus; mus txog 14 xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity
- Nyob hauv tsev?: Tsis yog
Hedgehog Txheej txheem cej luam
Physical Characteristics & Appearance
Hedgehogs yog me me, spiny mammals uas yog ib feem ntawm subfamily Erinaceinae. Lawv muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub khob hliav qab thiab lub cev luv luv npog hauv quills, zoo ib yam li porcupines. Txawm tias lawv zoo li porcupines, lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Cov quills ntawm lawv nraub qaum yog hloov cov plaub hau ua los ntawm keratin, uas yog dab tsi peb cov ntiv tes thiab cov plaub hau yog ua los ntawm. Xav txog lawv lub ntsej muag zoo li lub pincushion.
Lub hedgehog me dua li cov av thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv Asia, Africa, Europe, thiab New Zealand. Lawv feem ntau yog xim dawb, lub teeb xim av, lossis xim dub, thiab qee qhov muaj xim av lossis dub lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg. Zoo ib yam li groundhog, lawv muaj cov ceg me me tsis muaj zog. Lawv muaj ob txhais taw loj nrog tsib ntiv taw ntawm txhua ko taw thiab nkhaus claws rau khawb, uas lawv zoo heev ntawm. Lawv kuj muaj tus nplaig ntev heev, thiab muaj qhov laj thawj, uas peb yuav piav qhia me ntsis.
Tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm
Thaum tus hedgehog raug hem, nws yuav curl mus rau hauv lub pob kom tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv feem ntau muaj nyob qhov twg ntawm 3,000 txog 5,000 quills ntawm lawv lub cev, thiab thaum raug hem, lawv tsa lub quills upright ua ntej muab lawv lub taub hau, ob txhais ceg, thiab tus Tsov tus tw rau hauv ib lub pob. Nws yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, vim nws ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tua tsiaj qhib lub pob spiny. Lawv cov quills tsis tawm ntawm lawv lub cev zoo li porcupines, tab sis lawv ntse. Yog tias koj xav tuav ib qho, tej zaum koj yuav xav hnav hnab looj tes thiab siv cov phuam so kom pw lub hedgehog ua ntej yuav mus.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov av hauv av, lawv nyob nruab hnub nrig, txhais tau tias lawv nquag ua haujlwm hmo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem tsaug zog txog 18 teev hauv ib hnub. Lawv kuj paub txog "kev pleev xim rau tus kheej," uas txhais tau hais tias lawv npog lawv tus kheej hauv qhov ntswg. Qhov kev coj txawv txawv no piav qhia txog kev siv lawv tus nplaig ntev. Nws tsis yog 100% paub vim li cas lawv ua qhov no, tab sis qee cov kws tshaj lij xav tias lawv xav hnov tsw zoo ib yam li cov khoom uas lawv nyiam. Los yog nws yuav yog rau kev tiv thaiv. Lawv yuav yaim cov khoom, thiab lawv cov qaub ncaug tsim ua npuas ncauj uas lawv tuaj yeem ya tau thoob plaws lawv lub cev. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus cwj pwm no zoo li qub.
Zoo li groundhogs, hedgehogs hibernate nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau los ntawm lig Lub Kaum Hli / Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis. Lawv lub cev kub poob qis, thiab lawv nyob ntawm cov rog ua rau lub caij sov.
Groundhog Txheej txheem cej luam
Physical Characteristics & Appearance
Groundhog, tseem hu ua woodchuck, yog ntawm 14 hom marmot. Lawv suav hais tias yog nas thiab ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Sciuridae, ua rau lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog squirrel. Lawv pom muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab qee thaj chaw ntawm Canada. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm groundhog yog 13 phaus, thiab lawv muaj sab sauv thiab qis incisors uas loj hlob 1.6 millimeters (16th ntawm ib nti) ib lub lim tiam hauv lub hli sov. Lawv cov xim muaj xws li los ntawm dub mus rau daj-xim av plaub los yog reddish-xim av thiab grey plaub. Lawv muaj cov tails, luv luv, muaj zog ceg, thiab tuab claws. Lawv tuab, ntse claws thiab ceg ceg muaj zog tso cai rau lawv nce ntoo kom dim ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua luam dej. Lawv muaj pob ntseg me thiab qhov muag dub.
Tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm
Groundhogs yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov tseeb hibernators, feem ntau hibernating rau 3 mus rau 4 lub hlis. Ua ntej lawv hibernate nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv cov metabolism qeeb, cia lawv khaws cov rog. Lawv kuj tseem yuav fatten lawv tus kheej thaum lub caij sov sov hauv kev npaj rau hibernation. Thaum hibernating, lawv lub cev kub poob los ntawm 99 degrees mus rau 37 degrees, thiab lawv lub plawv dhia poob los ntawm 80 neeg ntaus ib feeb mus rau qis 5 ntaus ib feeb. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lawv yuav pw kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm nkag rov qab rau hauv av.
Groundhogs yog diurnal, txhais tau tias lawv nquag siv thaum nruab hnub, uas yog qhov ntxeev ntawm hedgehogs. Lawv nquag nquag ua thaum tsaus ntuj thiab kaj ntug. Thaum lub sij hawm sov so, lawv tsim impressive underground burrows. Raws li deb li defecation, lawv yeej defecate nyob rau hauv chav dej hauv av. Zoo nkauj heev, huh?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Hedgehogs & Groundhogs?
Koj Puas Muaj Ib Tug Groundhog?
Groundhogs yog suav tias yog nas, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj ib qho raws cai hauv ntau lub xeev, vim lawv tsis suav tias yog tsev neeg. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho rau tus tsiaj, koj xav tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub xeev (yog tias nws tso cai). Txawm hais tias koj muaj ib tus tsiaj, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv lub tawb vim tias lawv yuav gnaw nrog cov incisors loj heev kom dim.
Groundhog Noj
Groundhogs yog herbivores, txhais tau tias lawv noj zaub. Lawv cov khoom noj muaj cov nroj tsuag, nyom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntoo tawv ntoo. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog kab tsuag vim tias lawv yuav rhuav tshem lub vaj hauv lub plawv, depriving koj ntawm txhua yam koj tau loj hlob. Lawv tuaj yeem noj kab lossis ob, ib yam nkaus.
Groundhog Day
Peb tau muab keeb kwm pov tseg me ntsis hauv no, tsuas yog ua kev lom zem xwb. Yuav luag txhua tus paub zaj dab neeg ntawm Punxsutawney Phil, thiab nws yog ib qho lus dab neeg nrog kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw. Txhua Lub Ob Hlis 2 hauv Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, Phil tau raug hu los qhia yog tias peb yuav muaj rau lub lim tiam ntxiv ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, Phil tawm ntawm nws lub tsev ib ntus, hu ua Gobbler's Knob. Raws li kev lig kev cai, yog tias nws pom nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab rov qab mus rau nws lub tsev, ces peb yuav pom rau lub lim tiam ntxiv ntawm huab cua caij ntuj no. Thaum ib tug me me ntxim hlub, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsuas yog ua tau yog 36% ntawm lub sijhawm.
Koj Puas Muaj Ib Tug Hedgehog?
Tam sim no mus rau hedgehogs. Cov tsiaj no raug suav hais tias yog tsev nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis zoo li groundhogs, lawv tsis raug cai hauv txhua lub xeev. Hauv California, hedgehogs thiab groundhogs raug suav hais tias yog nas thiab ua txhaum cai rau tus kheej. Hauv New Jersey thiab Wisconsin, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai kom muaj tus hedgehog.
Hedgehog Noj
Hedgehogs yog omnivores, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv nyiam cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv kuj nyiam kab kab. Yog tias koj muaj tus tsiaj hedgehog, koj tuaj yeem muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau lawv ib ntus, tab sis ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas seb qhov twg muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj tshuaj lom.
Txoj Kev Xav
Kuj ceeb tias, txawm tias lawv los ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb sib txawv, hedgehogs thiab groundhogs muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws. Lawv ob leeg hibernate, ob leeg muaj ob txhais ceg muaj zog, thiab lawv ob leeg yog txhaum cai rau muaj nyob rau hauv California. Lwm qhov zoo sib xws yog lawv ob leeg nyiam noj kab thaum lub sijhawm.
Cov tsiaj no muaj qee qhov zoo kawg li, thiab peb cia siab tias koj tau nyiam nyeem txog cov tsiaj zoo li no. Tej zaum koj twb tau kawm qee yam uas yuav yog qhov pib sib tham zoo heev!
