Veterinary neurology yog ib thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj kho tsiaj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov tsiaj. Tus kws kho tsiaj kws kho tsiaj yog kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob hlwb, yog li yog - lawv muaj.
Lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tau muab faib ua central, peripheral, thiab autonomic. Lub hauv paus paj hlwb (CNS) suav nrog lub paj hlwb, lub paj hlwb, thiab pob txha. Lub paj hlwb peripheral suav nrog cov hlab ntsha peripheral uas tuaj ntawm lub paj hlwb lossis qaum qaum; Nws tswj kev zom zaub mov, txav, txav mus los, thiab rov ua haujlwm. Lub autonomic paj hlwb pib los ntawm CNS thiab suav nrog lwm cov hlab ntsha uas tswj kev txav ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog xws li cov hnyuv, lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, lub zais zis, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj pom tus cwj pwm hloov pauv hauv koj tus tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv sai sai lossis hnyav, koj yuav tsum coj lawv mus rau kws kho mob vet.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob neurological nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, feem ntau cov kab mob neurological mob nyob rau hauv dev thiab miv, thiab cov teeb meem neurological uas yuav ua rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov tsiaj.
Lub Hom Phiaj Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Neurological hauv Tsiaj yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau, cov mob neurological feem ntau nyuaj rau cov kws kho tsiaj nruab nrab, yog li kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob paj hlwb yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug. Nov yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob paj hlwb ntawm cov tsiaj:
- Kev lees paub lossis tsis lees paub muaj qhov teeb meem neurological
- Nrhiav qhov mob hauv koj tus tsiaj lub paj hlwb
- Kev kwv yees qhov mob hnyav thiab nws qhov twg
- Kev txiav txim qhov ua rau mob
- Tsim kev kuaj mob sib txawv
- Tsim kev kho mob
Dab tsi yog Cov Mob Nyuaj Siab Tshaj Plaws hauv Cov dev thiab miv?
Ntawm no yog cov mob neurological tshaj plaws hauv dev thiab miv.
1. Epilepsy
Epilepsy yog kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, qaug dab peg manifests raws li tam sim ntawd, rov ua dua, tsis muaj zog qaug dab peg nrog lossis tsis nco qab. Qhov ua rau muaj mob vwm muaj ntau yam thiab suav nrog:
- Unknown ua rau (idiopathic epilepsy)
- Hereditary
- Cranial trauma
- Nkauj kho siab
- Parasites
2. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Intervertebral disc pathologies yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum hauv cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dev. Cov tsos mob ntawm IVDD suav nrog:
- Nkauj kho siab
- Nkauj kho siab
- Tremor
- Nyob limbs
- Muscle spas
- Cia thaum tuav tes
- Paj
- Paralysis
Nqaij xws li Bulldogs, Shih Tzu, Basset Hounds, Dachshunds, thiab Pekingese yog cov kab mob no ntau dua.
3. Encephalitis
Encephalitis yog ib yam kab mob neurological uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntawm lub hlwb. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov khoom ua si me me, terriers, thiab Poodles. Hauv miv, encephalitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog sawv cev los ntawm:
- Dromomania (exaggerated ntshaw wander)
- Tau qhov khoom nyob ib puag ncig
- Tawm hauv ib lub voj voog
- Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum
- Kev nyuaj siab
- Kev nyuaj siab
4. Spinal or Brain Trauma
Kev raug mob qaum thiab hlwb hauv dev thiab miv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- Tsheb sib tsoo
- Direct hits
- Tau qhov siab
- sib ntaus
Tauma tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Disc herniation
- Fractures of the spine and skull
- Dislocations of spine
- Kev mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab pob txha taub hau
Spinal thiab cranial traumas sawv cev rau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, nrog rau cov tsos mob sib txawv sib xws rau ntu cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Paresis
- Paralysis
- Txoj kev tawm tsam
- Kev hloov ntawm lub xeev kev nco qab
- Wobbly taug kev, thiab lwm yam.
5. Meningitis
Meningitis yog ib qho mob ntawm daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob meningitis hauv cov tsiaj muaj xws li:
- Nyob zoo mob
- Fever
- Neck stiffness
Meningitis tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis cov kab mob protozoa-lossis tsis kis-ua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev (thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws cov ntaub so ntswg).
6. Peripheral Nerve Diseases (Peripheral Neuropathy)
Peripheral neuropathy hais txog cov kab mob neurological uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb peripheral. Cov laj thawj muaj ntau yam thiab suav nrog:
- Kev noj cov co toxins (piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypothyroidism
- Cancer
- mob caj dab
- Vitamin B12 thiab E deficiency
- Cov kab mob Degenerative (piv txwv li, seev cev Doberman kab mob, distal polyneuropathy ntawm Rottweilers, kis laryngeal tuag tes tuag taw)
- Cov kab mob o (piv txwv li, tau myasthenia gravis)
- Kev raug mob lossis raug mob
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog:
- Tremor
- Muscular atrophy
- Nyob zoo
- Abnormal posture
- Lameness
- Nyob qhov hnyav
- Nyob nqhis dej ntau
- Kev sib koom tes
Cov teeb meem dab tsi hauv paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm hauv koj tus dev?
Txhua yam kab mob neurological uas ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo hauv koj tus tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tham txog tus cwj pwm ntawm tus dev lossis miv, tus cwj pwm thiab qib zog yuav tsum tau muab coj los xav. Qee cov kab mob neurological xws li encephalitis, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, Chiari malformation lossis syringohydromyelia, thiab mob stroke tuaj yeem ua rau hloov pauv tus cwj pwm, piv txwv li. Koj nkag siab koj tus tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav paub seb lawv tus cwj pwm txawv txawv los tsis yog.
Nrhiav qhov laj thawj, kuaj pom tseeb, kho kom zoo, thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus tsiaj kom rov zoo.
Conclusion
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob neurological hauv dev thiab miv, nws raug nquahu kom coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj kws kho tsiaj. Feem ntau cov kab mob neurological tsis yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Cov kab mob neurological hauv cov dev thiab miv muaj xws li kab mob intervertebral disc, txha caj qaum thiab cranial trauma, qaug dab peg, encephalitis, thiab meningitis. Coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias lawv hloov lawv tus cwj pwm lossis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob neurological.
