Puas yog tsiaj txhu los thaum hnov lo lus tsiaj? Tej zaum koj yuav xav txog dev, miv, parrots, luav, los yog ntses.
Tab sis koj puas paub tias tortoises tiag tiag ua tsiaj zoo? Yog tias koj tsis tau xav txog qhov ntawd, phau ntawv qhia no yuav hloov koj qhov kev xav. Tortoises yog nyob ntsiag to, txaus nyiam, hearty, thiab yooj yim-rau-tu-rau cov tsiaj reptiles. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tseem me me thiab tsis muaj pluab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim lawv lub neej ntev, lawv yog cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej.
Tab sis zoo li lawv, tsis yog txhua hom vaub kib ua tsiaj zoo. Nov yog cov tsiaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
10 Tus vaub kib uas ua rau tsiaj zoo
1. Russian Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Testudo Horsfieldii |
| Adult Size: | 5–8 nti |
| Weight: | 1.5–2.5 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 40+ xyoo |
Russia vaub kib yog ib qho kev xaiv nyob rau teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas vim nws me me, pheej yig, yooj yim tu, zoo nkauj, thiab ceev ceev nrog nws cov tswv.
Nws muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 40 xyoo, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev cog lus rau lub neej. Cov txiv neej loj hlob 5-6 ntiv ntev, hos poj niam yog 6-9 ntiv.
Cov tsiaj reptiles ntshav txias xav tau kev ruaj ntseg 8 square feet vaj tse. Yog vim li cas? Nws yog ib qho burrower thiab tuaj yeem khawb nws txoj kev tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj. Lawv kuj khawb kom dim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab thaum hibernation.
Lavxias teb sab vaj tsev kuj xav tau 95-degrees Fahrenheit basking qhov chaw, UVB teeb, lub tais dej ntiav, thiab chav tsev kub uas yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 75 degrees.
2. Pancake Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Malococherus tornieri |
| Adult Size: | 6–8 nti |
| Weight: | 1.5–2.5 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 40+ xyoo |
Raws li nws lub npe qhia, tus vaub kib lub plhaub no tiaj tus li vaub kib. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lwm cov tortoises cia siab rau lawv lub plhaub kom nkaum los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, cov tsiaj no siv yooj yim thiab ceev kom khiav tawm kev phom sij. Raws li absurd raws li tej zaum yuav suab, lub pancake tortoise yog ib tug zoo heev khiav thiab suav hais tias yog tus ceev tshaj tortoise.
Tsis yog tag nrho. Nws yog ib tug zoo climber, ib yam nkaus thiab. Hom kab no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes qus. Ntawm no, lawv pom lawv txoj kev nce thiab nyob ib puag ncig cov pob zeb kom khiav tawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Yog li ntawd, koj xav tau 40-gallon thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov phab ntsa siab thiab lub vijtsam sab saum toj rau lub tsev pancake tortoise. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw basking, 60-75% av noo, 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit kub gradient, thiab UVB teeb.
3. Red-Footed Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Chelonoidis carbonaria |
| Adult Size: | 12–14 nti |
| Weight: | 20 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 50 xyoo |
Tus nas liab ko taw liab muaj ob txhais taw liab, thiab qee zaum, lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Cov tsiaj no loj hlob tsis ntau tshaj 14 ntiv tes ntev thiab muaj qhov xav paub. Nws ua rau tus tsiaj tortoise zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab.
Lawv qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 square feet, nrog UVB lub teeb thiab kub ntawm 80 ° F txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov av noo yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 70-80%.
Cov tsiaj reptile cov zaub mov feem ntau suav nrog nplooj ntsuab, tab sis lawv nyiam qee zaus kab, nas me, nas, thiab qaib.
4. Hermann's Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Testudo hermanni |
| Adult Size: | 5–8 nti |
| Weight: | 7–9 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 50–100 xyoo |
Hermann yog docile thiab maj thiab paub txog nws tus cwj pwm zoo heev. Lawv kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv tus kheej ntxim hlub thiab cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv lub plhaub. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hneev zoo li claw nyob rau hauv lub ntsis ntawm lawv tails.
Hermann tortoise yog tsim rau ob qho tib si sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Lawv yog ib hom nquag uas nyiam nce toj. Vim li no, cov tswv tau qhia kom muaj cov tsev nyob hauv phab ntsa uas muaj cov chaw nkaum, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj tshuaj lom, cov pob zeb loj, thiab cov décor hauv cov ntaub thaiv kom txhawb nqa lawv.
Zoo li lwm cov vaub kib, nws xav tau qhov kub ntawm 70-85 ° F thiab 90-95 ° F basking qhov chaw. Yuav tsum muaj 12-teev UVB teeb kom muab tsiaj nrog ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj.
Lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog nplooj ntsuab, tab sis lawv tsis mloog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
5. Indian Star Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Geochelon elegans |
| Adult Size: | 8 nti |
| Weight: | 3–4.9 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 30–80 xyoo |
Lub hnub qub Indian tortoise yog ib tug tsiaj zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub hnub qub zoo li cov cim ntawm nws lub plhaub. Vim nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab kev thov siab, nws tau dhau los ua tus vaub kib kim tshaj plaws.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov txhaum cai xa tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev, Is Nrias teb thiab Sri Lanka. Yog li, yog tias koj xav yuav ib qho, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tau txais ib qho los ntawm tus neeg raug kaw cia siab rau.
Lawv, zoo li Herman vaub kib, tuaj yeem nyob sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus enclosure rau ib tus tsiaj yog 36 square feet, tab sis lawv tsis mloog qhov chaw sib koom nrog lwm cov vaub kib. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 70-85 degrees thiab qhov chaw basking ntawm 90-95 degrees.
6. Sulcata Tortoise/African Spurred Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Centrochelys sulcate |
| Adult Size: | 18 nti |
| Weight: | 80–150 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 80–100 xyoo |
Nws yog ib hom tortoise loj tshaj plaws thiab pom muaj nyob hauv Sahara Desert. Tus neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 30 ntiv tes ntev thiab hnyav 100 phaus lossis ntau dua!
Cov tsiaj reptile no yog ib yam tsiaj uas pib pib zoo heev vim nws txawj ntse, tus phooj ywg, qab zib, thiab nyiam tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Yog lawm, lawv nyiam petting.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom tsiaj tsis zoo rau cov tswv uas muaj qhov chaw sab nraum zoov. Nws lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 80 square feet. Qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj cov substrates vim hais tias cov tsiaj nyiam burrowing thiab khawb.
Tus tsiaj yog tawv tawv thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 70-100 degrees F. Tab sis yog tias nws txias dua 70-degrees, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab tsiaj rau qhov cua sov.
7. Leopard Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Stigmochelys pardalis |
| Adult Size: | 10–18 nti |
| Weight: | 40–120 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 50–100 xyoo |
Ntawm tag nrho cov tortoises, tsov txaij tortoise yog plaub loj tshaj plaws. Tab sis txawm tias nws loj npaum li cas los xij, tus tsiaj yog txaj muag thiab nyiam nkaum hauv nws lub plhaub tsis muaj zog thaum twg muaj kev phom sij lossis cuam tshuam.
Thiab koj puas paub tias nws tseem tuaj yeem khiav thaum ntshai? Txawm hais tias nws tsis nrawm npaum li tsov txaij, tus sprint kuj nrawm rau tus tsiaj qeeb.
Nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej yog qws zoo li tus nquab-toes, nrog ob txhais ceg zoo li lub tsheb. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke thaum maneuvering rocky struts, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem khawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ua luam dej, ua tsaug rau qhov tsis muaj daim ntaub thaiv npog. Lawv tuaj yeem tsa lawv lub taub hau dawb thaum nyob hauv dej vim lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv lub caj dab zoo li lwm hom tortoise. Tus tsiaj yog herbivorous thiab noj nyom, succulents, fungi, paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog tias koj xav txog ib lub tsev, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 80 square feet thiab kub ntawm 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. Cov tsiaj tsis ua zoo nyob rau hauv cov dej noo.
8. Mediterranean Spur-Thighed Tortoise/Greek Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Testudo graeca |
| Adult Size: | 6–7 nti |
| Weight: | 2–3 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 50–100 xyoo |
Tus Greek tortoise, tseem hu ua Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise, yog ib tug tsiaj nyiam. Nws nta spurs ntawm ob sab ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, thiab nws lub plhaub domed muaj golden-dub xim qauv. Tus tsiaj muaj lub neej nruab nrab ntawm 50 xyoo, tab sis nws tsuas loj hlob 10 ntiv ntev xwb.
Nws xav tau 18 square feet enclosure nrog kub ntawm 75-90 degrees Fahrenheit. Koj yuav tsum muaj lub teeb UVB, 40-60% av noo, thiab 90-degree F basking cheeb tsam.
Cov tsiaj zoo nkauj no yooj yim tu thiab noj cov nplooj ntsuab, carrots, broccoli, thiab lwm yam zaub.
9. Marginated Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Testudo marginate |
| Adult Size: | 12–15 nti |
| Weight: | 11 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 100 xyoo |
Tus marginated tortoise yog nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws thiab yog cov loj tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe yug. Nws nyiam siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov basking. Lawv lub qhov rooj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 16 square feet, qhov chaw basking, UVB teeb, kub ntawm 80 degrees F, thiab 50-70% av noo.
Dhau li ntawm, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem nce thiab khawb. Yog li ntawd, xyuas kom cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa yog faus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw, kom tsawg kawg yog rau taw. Lawv kuj yuav tsum siab 12-18 ntiv tes.
Tus vauv marginated yog hardy thiab muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob ib puag ncig hnyav. Thiab muaj lub caij nyoog siab nws yuav ua rau koj muaj sia nyob nrog nws 100-140 xyoo lifespan.
10. Kleinmann's Tortoise/Egyptian Tortoise
| Scientific Name: | Testudo kleinmanni |
| Adult Size: | 3–4 nti |
| Weight: | 0.25–0.80 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 70–100 xyoo |
Hom kab no muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab tau txais ib qho yuav nyuaj thiab kim. Tab sis yog tias koj pom ib qho, xyuas kom koj yuav nws los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj uas ntseeg siab lossis tus muag khoom hauv koj lub xeev.
Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm txawv teb chaws, muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom lossis pheej hmoo nyiag tus vauv thiab raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj.
Kleinmann's tortoise yog ib hom me tshaj plaws, nrog rau tus neeg laus loj ntawm 105 grams. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tswv uas muaj qhov chaw tsawg. Nws tsuas xav tau 4 square feet enclosure.
Nws kuj xav tau qhov kub nruab nrab ntawm 75–85 degrees F, UVA basking teeb, UVB teeb, thiab 20–30% av noo.
Lawv lub neej nruab nrab yog 70 xyoo.
Summary
Tortoises ua tsiaj zoo txawm tias lawv txaj muag, tsis mloog lus, thiab nyob ntsiag to. Cov tsiaj tu qis no yooj yim los ua chaw rau, thiab lawv tsis muaj mob.
Lavxias teb sab tortoise, Greek vaub kib, Egyptian vaub kib, Indian hnub qub vaub kib, Hermann tus vauv, thiab pancake tortoise yog cov tsiaj me me. Lub marginated tortoise, liab-ko taw tortoise, thiab tsov txaij tortoise kuj loj dua tab sis me dua Sulcata. Txhua lub tortoise yog qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yeej muaj ib qho uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej.
