Cov nyuj uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, Holsteins tsim cov mis nyuj feem ntau nyiam txhua hnub los ntawm tib neeg. Lawv yog cov stereotypical nyuj featured nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv zoo ib yam, paub txog lawv cov xim dub thiab dawb paub. Tej zaum koj yuav pom lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw, tab sis koj puas paub ntau npaum li cas txog cov nyuj feem ntau? Nyeem ntawv kom paub txhua yam txog Holstein, suav nrog seb lawv puas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov nyuj yug me me rau lub tsev me me!
Quick Facts About The Holstein
| Lub npe: | Holstein |
| Place of Origin: | Lub Netherlands |
| Siv: | Dairy |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 6 feet siab, 2500 phaus |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 58 nti siab, 1500 phaus |
| Color: | Dub thiab dawb, liab thiab dawb |
| Lifespan: | 15-20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Tub kub txos mis ntau lawm |
| Hlub Level: | Easy |
| Production: | 9 gallons mis nyuj / hnub, 2,674 gallons / xyoo |
Holstein keeb kwm
Holstein nyuj yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv Netherlands. Lawv ntseeg tias nqis los ntawm nyuj khaws cia los ntawm ob pawg neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, Friesians thiab Batavians, uas nyob hauv thaj tsam li 2,000 xyoo dhau los.
Holsteins thawj zaug coj tuaj rau Asmeskas xyoo 1852 los ntawm Massachusetts tus neeg ua liaj ua teb. Txog 8, 800 Holsteins thaum kawg raug xa tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Europe ua ntej Asmeskas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm tsam lawv tus kheej thiab tsim thawj lub koom haum Asmeskas yug tsiaj thiab cov kev pabcuam yug menyuam.
Holstein yam ntxwv
Holsteins yog cov yug nyuj loj tshaj plaws, tsis tu ncua hnyav ntawm 1,500 phaus lossis ntau dua. Cov poj niam feem ntau hnyav txog 800 phaus thaum lawv thawj bred ntawm 15 lub hlis. Calves hnyav txog 90 phaus thaum lawv yug los txog 9 lub hlis tom qab.
Holstein nyuj yog tawv, loj hlob sai, thiab yooj yim rau tu. Zuag qhia tag nrho, tus yug yog paub rau lawv adaptability, zam ntau yam ntawm kev nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis kam ua kom sov, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov kua mis thiab lawv cov fertility. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov kev pabcuam yug me nyuam tseem tab tom tsim los tsim kom muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dua Holstein.
Temperament-wise, Holsteins paub tias yooj yim kov thiab zoo-natured nyuj uas feem ntau tsis ntxhov siab. Lawv yog cov tsiaj txhu los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, zoo siab tshaj plaws hauv kev koom tes ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg bovines.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Holsteins yog lawv cov kua mis ntau, txawm hais tias lawv cov mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg thiab cov protein ntau dua li lwm cov mis nyuj. Qhov tseeb, tus nyuj uas tuav lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim mis nyuj yog Holstein. Tus heifer muaj zog no tau tawm 78, 170 phaus, lossis 9, 090 nkas loos mis nyuj hauv ib xyoos rov qab rau xyoo 2017.
Siv
Kev lig kev cai, Holsteins tau siv tshwj xeeb ua nyuj noj. Cov tsiaj no ua rau 90% ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, Holsteins tuaj yeem siv rau cov nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog nqaij nyuj. Young Holsteins ntim rau qhov hnyav sai, ntxiv rau cov neeg tsim khoom noj. Feem ntau, Holsteins yog crossbred nrog nqaij nyuj yug tsiaj los txhim kho lawv cov nqaij zoo.
Zoo & Varieties
Nyob rau hauv lub cev zoo li, Holsteins yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg pom tau yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm nyuj. Feem ntau Holsteins yog xim dub thiab dawb, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua xim ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov nyuj tuaj yeem yog xim dub, feem ntau yog dawb, lossis sib xyaw ntawm ob.
Liab thiab dawb Holsteins kuj tseem ua tau, dua nrog nyuj feem ntau liab, feem ntau dawb, lossis ntau dua ntawm cov xim sib xyaw. Cov xim no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, txhais tau hais tias ob qho tib si nyuj thiab nyuj yuav tsum yog cov nqa khoom kom tsim tau tus nyuj liab thiab dawb.
Population
Ntawm ntau tshaj 9 lab tus nyuj noj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 90%, lossis 8.1 lab, yog Holstein nyuj. Ua tsaug rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tau, Holsteins tau tsa hauv 150 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Muaj kwv yees li 250 lab tus nyuj mis nyuj thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau feem coob yog Holstein nyuj.
Holsteins raug tsa hauv txhua hom kev nyab xeeb. Lawv vam meej txawm nyob puv sij hawm nyob rau hauv pastures los yog barns.
Puas Holsteins Zoo rau Kev Ua Lag Luam Me?
Holsteins yog ib qho khoom noj mis nyuj zoo rau ob qho tib si ua liaj ua teb me thiab ua liaj ua teb loj. Ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob thaum ntxov raws li ib tug yug me nyuam tau tsom mus rau tsim ib tug nyuj uas yuav tsim tau cov mis nyuj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov kev ua tau zoo no tso cai rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me kom tau txais cov kua mis ntau tshaj tawm ntawm lawv cov Holsteins nrog tus nqi tsawg.
Holsteins kuj tseem tuaj yeem khaws cia nyob rau hauv pasture lossis puv sijhawm hauv lub tsev teb. Lawv yoog tau zoo rau ob qho xwm txheej, ua rau lawv yooj yim nce txawm tias qhov chaw muaj pes tsawg.
Conclusion
Lub sijhawm tom ntej koj muab koj tus kheej ib lub hwj txwv mis, koj yuav paub me ntsis txog tus nyuj uas ua rau muaj kev paub. Holsteins yog ib qho ntawm cov nyuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws yug tsiaj niaj hnub siv zog los txhim kho cov noob caj noob ces thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj no kom ntseeg tau tias lawv yuav nyob ib puag ncig ua kua mis ntau xyoo tom ntej!
