Txhua tus neeg nco txog Groundhog Hnub, qhov lom zem thiab xav tsis thoob qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1993 uas ua rau Bill Murray nto moo. Qhov koj tsis paub yog qhov ntxim hlub li lawv zoo li,groundhogs tsis ua tsiaj zoo.
Qhov laj thawj yooj yim yog tias lawv muaj cov kab mob sab sauv thiab sab qis uas loj hlob kaum rau ntawm ib nti hauv ib lub lis piam. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhua yam hauv lawv txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj khaws koj cov av hauv lub tawb, nws tuaj yeem tswj kom khiav dim. Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev yug me nyuam hauv av vim tias lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: tus yug me nyuam nrog me ntsis kev txaus ntshai yuav tua lawv.
Tseem tsis ntseeg? Nyeem rau kom paub txog txhua qhov laj thawj vim li cas hogs yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv cov npe tsiaj koj xav kom muaj hauv koj lub tsev.
Quick Facts About Groundhogs
| Scientific Name: | Marmota monax |
| Family: | Sciuridae |
| Type: | Mammal |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Tub: | Sib hawm |
| Lifespan: | 3-6 xyoo nyob hav zoov; mus txog 14 xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity |
| Size: | Lub taub hau thiab lub cev: 18 txog 24 ntiv tes; Tail: 7-10 nti |
| Weight: | 13 pounds |
| Kev noj haus: | Herbivore |
| Distribution: | North America |
| Habitat: | Ntsuab, woodlots, teb, pastures, hedgerows |
| Lwm cov npe: | Woodchuck, groundpig, whistlepig, whistler, thickwood badger |
Vim Li Cas Groundhogs Tsis Ua Cov Tsiaj Zoo
1. Lawv yuav rhuav koj lub vaj
Groundhogs yog, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo nkauj creatures. Lawv ntxim hlub heev, ntxim ntxim nyiam, thiab lawv cov menyuam mos yog cov pob me me uas ntxim nyiam tshaj cov menyuam miv.
Tab sis muaj qhov ntxeev: lawv suav tias koj lub txaj paj yog "txhua yam koj tuaj yeem noj" buffet thiab yuav noj mov ntawm koj lub vaj zaub. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib tug groundhog li ib tug tsiaj yuav tsav txhua tus neeg nyiam ua vaj.
Dhau li ntawm, thaum xaiv, koj nas nyiam cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev ntau dua li nws cov kwv tij qus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj nyeg nibbles lub cev ntawm cov ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj txiav nws cov hniav, thiab qee zaum, nws teeb nws qhov chaw ntawm lub sam thiaj tuav. Tseeb tiag, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias zom yog lub leitmotif ntawm nas.
2. Nws yog qhov txhaum cai hauv ntau lub xeev kom khaws cov tsiaj qus ua tsiaj
Thiab txawm tias nws raug cai hauv koj lub xeev, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb. Tej yam yuav nyuaj dua yog tias koj xav mus so haujlwm: koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntiav tus neeg saib xyuas tsiaj vim tias koj daim ntawv tso cai yuav tsis npog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nqa koj cov av nrog koj yuav tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo vim tias feem ntau qhov chaw tsis pub tsiaj txawv.
3. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj los kho thiab saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj
Koj puas paub tus kws kho tsiaj uas tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj txawv? Yog tias tsis yog, koj tus kws kho tsiaj puas yuav pom zoo kho koj tus tsiaj txawv? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas qhov no ua ntej yuav siv cov tsiaj zoo li no, vim tias feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj tsis kam kho cov tsiaj txhu. Thiab tsis muaj kws kho tsiaj thiab kev saib xyuas kom raug, koj tsis tuaj yeem pheej hmoo rau koj lub neej hauv av.
4. Koj yuav tau noj mov ntau ntau
Groundhogs noj ntau yam nroj tsuag, suav nrog cov neeg hauv vaj. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem noj larvae, lwm yam kab, thiab qwj.
Koj puas muaj sij hawm txaus los npaj ob peb yam zaub mov tshiab txhua hnub rau qhov no? Vim qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsis pom qee qhov tshwj xeeb.
5. Koj yuav tau tsim ib lub tawb tshwj xeeb
Groundhogs yuav tsis vam meej hauv lub tawb me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum hibernate thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb "hibernation" tawb rau koj tus tsiaj. Lub tawb no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub taw los ntawm yim taw thiab ua los ntawm cov hlau mesh. Koj tseem yuav tsum muaj lub thawv zes loj nrog quav nyab, lub thawv xuab zeb rau kev khawb, thiab cov ceg ntoo tshiab rau zom thiab ua kom koj cov hniav hauv av.
6. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim lub vaj loj thiab siab siab
Ib lub laj kab ntawm 6 feet siab yog qhov siab tsawg kawg nkaus. Groundhogs tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog khawb, lawv kuj yog cov neeg nce toj zoo. Koj yuav tau saib nws tas li kom tsis txhob khiav tawm.
Ntxiv rau lawv cov kev xav tau txhua hnub, nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua phem yog tias nws xav tias raug hem. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv tsis sib raug zoo nrog dev lossis menyuam yaus.
Nyeem Ntxiv: Puas Yog Moles Ua Tsiaj Zoo? Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
Top 10 Weird Yam Koj Tsis Paub Txog Groundhogs
1. Groundhogs Tau nce ntoo kom khiav tawm Predators
Ua tsaug rau lawv cov tawv tawv, cov ceg khov kho nrog cov claws muaj zog, cov av tuaj yeem nce ntoo, txawm tias lawv nyiam siv sijhawm hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tsis khiav deb ntawm lawv cov burrows thiab xyuas kom lawv tuaj yeem khiav mus rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg xws li hma liab, coyote, lossis dev tuaj txog.
2. Amelikas lub npe nrov tshaj plaws Groundhog yog "Immortal"
Tus nto moo tshaj plaws hauv av yogPunxsutawney Phillos ntawm Pennsylvania. Raws li American lus dab neeg, Phil yuav tsis txawj tuag vim nws yug hauv 1886. Yog li ntawd, Phil tau xa nws cov lus twv rau 135 xyoo! Tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav no tau txais nws txoj kev tsis txawj tuag los ntawm kev noj thiab pampered los ntawm ib pawg txiv neej hnav khaub ncaws dub thiab cov kaus mom saum toj kawg nkaus.
Txawm hais tias yawg Phil yog "tsis txawj tuag", nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo. Raws li TIME, uas nyob rau hauv 2017 tau saib ntawm lub xyoo dhau los kev kwv yees thiab tom qab ntawd muab piv rau qhov ntsuas kub los ntawm National Oceanic thiab Atmospheric Administration huab cua chaw nres tsheb, Phil tsuas yog txoj cai 36% ntawm lub sijhawm.
3. Nws yog ib qho tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv North America rau Hibernate
Hibernation yog me ntsis zoo li kev pw tsaug zog comatose. Tag nrho cov haujlwm hauv lub cev yog qhov ua rau qeeb qeeb kom cov roj uas muaj roj txaus txaus los pub cov av hauv lub caij ntuj no ntev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws qhov kub thiab txias poob ntawm 99 ° F mus rau 37.4 ° F, thiab lub plawv dhia poob ntawm qhov qub ntawm 80 mus rau plaub lossis tsib zaug ib feeb xwb. Kev ua pa qis qis thiab kev siv oxygen yog, yog li ntawd, txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub hauv paus av tawm ntawm nws qhov burrow rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tseem muaj qee yam roj uas nws xav tau.
4. Groundhogs Yog Qhov Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kho Mob
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv North America kom hibernate tiag tiag, woodchuck tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom kawm nws lub peev xwm los txo lub cev kub, txo lub plawv dhia, thiab txo cov pa oxygen.
5. Qee cov Groundhogs Yog Dawb lossis Dub
Cov av no muaj melanism lossis albinism. Hauv thawj kis, lawv yog cov dub tag nrho; nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, lawv yog cov dawb nrog ob lub qhov muag tsis muaj pigmentation thiab nws cov xim liab ntxoov ntxoo yog vim cov hlab ntsha superficial. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv cov ci ntsa iab dawb, albinos yog cov tsiaj yooj yim rau lawv cov yeeb ncuab.
6. Groundhogs Utter Whistles thiab Barks
Tom qab ntawm nws qhov quav, lub hauv caug zoo li ceeb toom thiab tawm suab ceeb toom thaum nws hnov qhov txaus ntshai. Thaum nws tawm tsam, raug mob hnyav, lossis raug ntes los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nws qw. Nws kuj ua suab nrov los ntawm kev sib tsoo nws cov hniav thiab emitting qis barks, lub ntsiab lus uas tsis paub.
7. Groundhog Hnub Yog Dab Neeg Qub
Rau North Americans, Lub Ob Hlis 2 yog "Groundhog Day". Kev lig kev cai muaj nws hais tias nyob rau hnub no thaum lub groundhog yog sawv los ntawm nws lub caij ntuj no tsaug zog, nws tawm ntawm nws burrow. Yog hais tias lub ntuj yog overcast, nws yuav tsis pom nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo, uas txhais tau hais tias lub caij ntuj no yuav sai sai no. Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, lub ntuj ntshiab, nws yuav ntshai thaum nws pom nws tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li, nws yuav rov qab mus nkaum hauv nws qhov quav, thiab hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no qhia tias lub caij ntuj no yuav kav rau lub lis piam ntxiv.
Cov lus dab neeg qub no tau hais tias yog ib qho qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm thawj cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov twg bears thiab badgers tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv qee thaj chaw nrog tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam. Yuav luag txhua tus niaj hnub no lees paub tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm; Txawm li cas los xij, nws muab kev zoo siab rau kev sib txawv feem ntau txhawb los ntawm cov xov xwm hauv qhov tob ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tseeb tiag, ntoo chuck tsis tshua tawm ntawm hibernation ua ntej lub Peb Hlis thiab txawm tias tom qab nyob rau sab qaum teb.
8. Groundhogs Yuav Tawm Tsam Ntau Cov Tsiaj Loj
Nws cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb yog hma, coyote, thiab aub. Txawm hais tias me dua li cov tsiaj nyeg no, cov av hauv av dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav thiab yog tias nws lub neej nyob ntawm kab: nws tuaj yeem ntsib cov hma liab, yog tias nws tsis tawm tsam los ntawm kev xav tsis thoob. Woodchucks feem ntau tau pom sawv ntsug rau cov dev collie!
9. Groundhogs saj zoo li luav
Groundhog nqaij yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev uas feem ntau noj hauv Switzerland, North America, thiab Fabkis. Cov nqaij ntawm groundhog tuaj yeem noj kib lossis ci. Nws zoo ib yam li tus luav vim ob tug tsiaj tsuas noj nyom.
10. Koj Yuav Tuag Yog Koj Noj Raw Groundhog
Raws li National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), tsawg kawg yog ib tus neeg tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm tus kab mob plague hauv Mongolia, feem ntau yog vim kev noj cov nqaij nyoos hauv av.
Cov tub ceev xwm tau ceeb toom ntau zaus rau cov neeg nyob hauv kev tawm tsam cov nqaij nyoos hauv av vim tias nws tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob Yersinia pestis, uas ua rau mob plague. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej cov lus ceeb toom vim lawv ntseeg tias kev noj cov khoom nruab nrog cev hauv av yog qhov zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Tus kab mob plague tau tua ntau lab tus tib neeg nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv Asia, Europe, thiab Middle East. Tab sis nws tau dhau los ua tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st. Yog tias kho tau raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws daim ntawv pulmonary, kis los ntawm hnoos, tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hauv 24 mus rau 72 teev xwb.
Txoj Kev Xav
Hauv luv luv, thaum groundhogs saib ntxim nyiam, lawv tsis ua cov tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws vim lawv qhov kev xav tau. Ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim khiav tawm ntawm lawv lub tawb, nce ntoo, noj koj cov zaub thaj, thiab txawm tua koj tus dev! Rau cov laj thawj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txuas ntxiv koj cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no tsuas yog hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.
