Koj puas paub tias muaj ntau dua 3,000 hom kab laug sab hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau dua 45,000 nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb?1 Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb no, nws yuav tsum yog ntawm kev nplij siab kom paub tias tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag rau koj tus dev. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ob pawg kab laug sab uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo nrog cov tsos mob yuav yog Widow Spiders (Latrodectus hom) thiab Brown Recluse Kab laug sab (Loxosceles hom).
Tab sis, ib sab ntawm qhov me me ntawm kab laug sab hom 'tom, lossis tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom, feem ntau cov dev yuav tsis xav tau kev kho tsiaj los ntawm kab laug sab tom. Yog li cas koj kho kab laug sab tom ntawm dev? Zoo, cia peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv hauv qab no!
Spider Bite
Txawm hais tias kab laug sab feem ntau yog venomous, muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas lawv tsis ua teeb meem yog tias lawv tshwm sim tom koj tus dev-xws li lub qhov ncauj me me kom tau cov venom rau hauv daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov nyiaj / potency ntawm cov Toxin tsis txhawj xeeb rau koj tus menyuam dev. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus dev yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los yog kis tus kab mob thib ob vim yog tom, tab sis feem ntau, kab laug sab tom tsis mob heev thiab tshwj tsis yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj qee qhov mob me hauv zos thiab liab, tab sis ntau tus dev yuav tsis txawm muab lawv thawj (lossis zaum ob) xav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov kws kho tsiaj, peb feem ntau tsis muaj cov khoom kim heev uas pom kab laug sab tom peb tus tsiaj tam sim no thiab ntxiv mus, peb tsis tuaj yeem tham nrog peb tus dev kom paub ntau ntxiv! Nws tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab tias kab laug sab tom yog a) nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab b) nyuaj rau kev paub tshwj tsis yog thaum tus tswv pom qhov tshwm sim ua ntej. Peb feem ntau yuav xav tias kab laug sab lossis kab tom vim muaj pov thawj thiab cov cim tom qab qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum qhov uas ib tus neeg xav tias yog kab laug sab tom, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv, uas yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog tias nws txuas ntxiv.
How to Treat a Kab laug sab tom Dogs
Yog tias koj pom lossis muaj pov thawj ntawm kab laug sab pib nrog kauj ruam ib. Yog tias koj tsis pom ib qho tab sis xav tias yuav muaj kab laug sab tom, hla ua ntej mus rau theem plaub.
1. Ua pa tsw qab
Txawm tias koj ntshai kab laug sab, koj tus dev tuaj yeem pub koj lub zog thiab xav tau koj qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev saib xyuas.
2. Yog koj pom kab laug sab tiag tiag
Sim khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv los yog lub khob ntim kom ruaj ntseg uas koj tuaj yeem tuav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas. Yog tias koj khaws tsis tau nws, cov duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab kuj tseem ua pov thawj tias yuav pab tau.
3. Qhia tus kab laug sab
Cov peev txheej pab tau rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov phau ntawv, vev xaib, txheeb xyuas cov apps, tiv tauj nrog cov neeg kawm kab (entomologists) lossis kab laug sab (arachnologists), thiab lwm yam.
4. Saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj tam sim no
Lub sijhawm tom ntej no, thiab ob peb hnub tom ntej no, thiab saib xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Koj paub koj tus dev zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ceeb toom qhov sib txawv ntawm koj tus tsiaj lub ntsej muag lossis tus cwj pwm yuav pab tau txiav txim siab seb yam twg yog qhov kev vam meej.
5. Rau qhov raug mob
Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav pom qee qhov khaus me me ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, xws li pob me me nrog cov tsos mob me me nrog rau me ntsis o, khaus, lossis liab. Txhua yam hnyav dua qhov no yuav tsum tau lees paub kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, ntuav, lossis qaug zog tsis zoo thiab yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas.
6. Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv
(kev ua xua lossis kis kab mob) lossis teeb meem kho mob ntxiv tshwm sim tam sim no lossis mus tom ntej, qhov no yuav yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov cim xws li lub ntsej muag o, ua tsis taus pa, ntuav ntuav, cov tsos mob ntawm lethargy, los yog khaus o / liab / kua paug uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw nug. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, tab sis qee yam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
7. Yog tias koj tus dev tso cai
Ntxuav thaj chaw nrog xab npum me me thiab dej.
8. Ib me ntsis txias compress
Ib qhov txias me me tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
9. Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj thiab piav qhia qhov xwm txheej
Nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj koj tus dev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub siab! Tej zaum lawv yuav xav pom koj tus tsiaj los yog muab tswv yim rau koj thaum twg yuav coj koj tus tsiaj tuaj. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem muab qee cov lus qhia dav dav rau cov xwm txheej me, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li koj tus tsiaj qhov hnyav lossis cov lus qhia rau tshuaj pleev chlorhexidine / Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
10. Tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj los ntawm licking lossis khawb qhov chaw
Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau lossis ua rau muaj tus kabmob ntau dua. Ib lub tsho Elizabethan (feem ntau hu ua "lub khob ntawm kev txaj muag") tuaj yeem pab tau kom koj tus dev nkag mus rau thaj tsam yog tias nws dhau los ua teeb meem.
11. Tiv thaiv kom muaj kab laug sab tom ntej
Thaum kab laug sab tuaj yeem yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, kab laug sab tiv thaiv sab hauv thiab sab nraud koj lub tsev (tsuas yog nws kuj yog tus phooj ywg zoo), yuav pab tau koj thiab koj tus tsiaj muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Ntshai kab laug sab
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias yog tias koj pom lossis xav tias kab laug sab tom, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Xwb, yog tias koj pib pom qee cov cim qhia hauv qab no, kab laug sab tom los ntawm ib hom kev txhawj xeeb yuav nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm.
1. Poj ntsuam kab laug sab
Latrodectus mactans, los yog Kab laug sab Dub yog hom kab ntau tshaj plaws hauv pawg no, tab sis kuj muaj lwm tus. Ib tug poj ntsuam dub feem ntau yog 2-2.5 cm ntev thiab muaj ib tug dub ci lub cev nrog ib tug liab mus rau txiv kab ntxwv hourglass cim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lawv lub plab mog. Cov poj niam uas tsis paub qab hau tej zaum yuav xim av nrog liab rau txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij uas yuav hloov mus rau ntau yam xim thiab cov cim raws li lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Ib tug tom yuav muaj venom los yog qhuav (tsis muaj venom txhaj); tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias hom twg tom tom qab, thaum kuaj pom.
Cov kab laug sab no feem ntau pom qhov twg tib neeg tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas tshwj tsis yog Alaska. Lawv cov venom yog ib qho muaj zog neurotoxin uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntev thiab ua rau mob. Cov cim qhia ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pom muaj xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis xis nyob, kev nqhis dej ntau dhau, lub ntsej muag o, ua tsis taus pa, mob plab lossis mob plab, tsis muaj zog, ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw, lossis poob siab.
Thaum muaj kev pom zoo los yog xav tias tom, muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav siv tau, tab sis nws yuav tsis muaj los yog ib qho kev xaiv. Kev kho mob kuj yog qee zaum txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj rau cov dev thiab tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj (IV) los pab kho qhov mob thiab cov leeg nqaij zoo li ua tau IV kua. Yuav muaj kev saib xyuas lub qhov txhab kom txog thaum nws zoo, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis muaj zog lossis ib feem ntawm tus tuag tes tuag taw tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau ob peb hnub thaum rov zoo.
2. Brown Recluse Kab laug sab
L. reclusa yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws Brown Recluse Kab laug sab thiab nws cov envenomation yog ib qho zoo rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus-10 hom hauv pawg no hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov kab laug sab no yog 8-15 hli loj nrog ob txhais ceg uas ntev 2-3 cm thiab lawv feem ntau muaj cov qauv nkauj laus ncas ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas nrog ntau hom tsiaj hauv thaj chaw sib txawv.
Ib tug tom yuav muaj qhov liab liab, daim tawv nqaij loj uas tshwm sim "bulls-qhov muag" thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv qhov txhab uas loj dua yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cov venom cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha nrog rau cov qe ntshav thiab cov ntshav txhaws nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawm ob peb hnub tom qab tom, xws li kub taub hau, ua pob liab liab, xeev siab lossis ntuav, thiab qaug zog. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev poob siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum thaum mob hnyav, kev puas tsuaj rau cov qe ntshav liab, platelets, thiab cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thoob plaws lub cev.
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov tom no, tab sis qhov mob thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav raug qhia. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog tam sim siv lub tshuab txias txias rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog rau cov kua IV. Kev kho mob ntxiv xws li tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thib ob, steroids, thiab oxygen yuav raug lees paub. Dapsone, ib qho tshuaj siv rau cov neeg mob ruas, kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv los txo qhov mob, txawm hais tias nws cov kev ua tau zoo tsis tau kawm hauv cov dev. Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas (debrided) thiab nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau grafting daim tawv nqaij.
Conclusion
Kab laug sab thiab lawv cov tom, thaum txaus ntshai rau qee tus, feem ntau tsis yog ib yam uas yuav txhawj txog rau koj tus phooj ywg canine. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas koj tus dev tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tom (kev ua xua lossis kab mob), koj pom / xav tias ib qho ntawm cov kab laug sab uas tau tham txog, lossis muaj cov tsos mob txaus ntshai hauv koj tus dev, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tsuas yog ib qho hu mus!
