Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus nyuj zoo tshaj plaws los tsim cov nqaij qab los yog mis nyuj, mus saib Aubrac nyuj yug! Cov nyuj no yog kev tu thiab tsis siv nyiaj, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Ntxiv rau, lawv tsim cov nqaij paub txog nws cov marbling thiab deliciousness. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau siv rau cov nqaij niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem siv lawv ua nyuj noj.
Ntawm no yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov nyuj no yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab ntxiv ib qho rau koj ua liaj ua teb.
Quick Facts About the Aubrac Cattle Breed
| Lub npe: | Aubrac |
| Place of Origin: | Southern France |
| Siv: | Nqaij, mis nyuj |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 1,819 lbs |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 1, 279 lbs |
| Color: | Nplej, tan, fawn, brown |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov siab siab, huab cua hnyav, huab cua ib txwm muaj |
| Hlub Level: | Beginner rau nruab nrab |
| Production: | Zoo rau nqaij, zoo rau mis nyuj |
Aubrac Cattle Breed Origins
Tus nyuj Aubrac yug hauv 1600s ntawm Benedictine Abbey ntawm Aubrac nyob rau sab qab teb Fabkis. Nyob ntawd, cov txiv plig tau xyaum tswj kev yug me nyuam nrog Charolais ntshav, tab sis qhov no tau xaus thaum Fabkis Revolution rhuav tshem lub Abbey. Aubrac yug, txawm li cas los xij, txuas ntxiv mus thiab tau nrov heev.
Tom qab Fab Kis Tsov Rog, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1840 thiab 1880, kev xaiv yug me nyuam tau tshwm sim nrog Brown Swiss ua rau Aubrac yug zoo dua. Phau ntawv herd rau Aubrac yug hauv xyoo 1892.
Tus Aubrac yug thawj zaug tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum xyoo 1970; tom qab ntawd, lawv tau import ob zaug ntxiv-thaum ntxov 1990s, ces nyob rau nruab nrab-1990s.
Cov nyuj no yog thawj bred rau ntau lub hom phiaj-draft, mis nyuj, thiab nqaij ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm cov nyuj Aubrac tau siv lawv qhov tseem ceeb txo qis rau cov nqaij xwb (qee qhov tseem siv rau cov khoom noj siv mis, tab sis nqaij ntau ntau dua).
Aubrac nyuj yug yam ntxwv
Aubrac nyuj yug yog tus saib xyuas thiab tus nqi qis. Vim hais tias lawv yog Ameslikas los ntawm ib cheeb tsam roob uas muaj huab cua hnyav thiab siv los ua cov tsiaj nyeg, cov tsiaj no tsis tshua muaj zog thiab mob siab rau ua haujlwm. Lawv txawm nyiam kev tawm dag zog! Lawv cov tsiaj ntawv keeb kwm kuj ua rau lawv lub siab qab zib, ua siab mos siab muag, ua rau lawv yooj yim nyob ib puag ncig.
Lawv keeb kwm ntawm kev nyob hauv roob hnyav ua rau lawv cov tsiaj txhu zoo heev uas tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov tsiaj kuj yog qhov zoo heev ntawm kev tsim cov khoom khaws tseg thaum lub sijhawm zoo dua thiab siv lawv thaum lub sijhawm lean, uas txuag nyiaj. Aubrac kuj yooj yim khaws cia rau hauv cov huab cua txias heev, vim lawv muaj ze li tiv thaiv qhov txias vim lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Thaum nws los txog rau calving, Aubrac yog incredibly fertile thiab nyiam calving yooj yim. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov nyuj raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom tom qab cov txheej txheem calving. Qhov yooj yim no yuav yog vim qhov zoo ntawm lub plab pelvic conformation lawv muaj. Cov tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem calve rau lub sijhawm ntev-txawm tias nyuj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos tau paub tias tseem calve tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov downside yog tias txawm tias lawv muaj cov calving ntau dua, cov tsiaj no kuj muaj cov nqaij nyuj tuag uas siab dua.
Siv
Txawm hais tias Aubrac nyuj yug me nyuam pib nrog ntau yam kev siv xws li cua ntsawj ntshab, mis nyuj, thiab nqaij, hnub no, lawv feem ntau yog siv los ua nqaij. Tseem muaj qee qhov siv rau kev tsim mis nyuj, txawm li cas los xij. Thaum nws los txog rau mis nyuj, Aubrac nruab nrab yog 559 nkas loos mis nyuj ib lactation. Thiab cov mis nyuj no yog cov zoo zoo, nrog cov ntsiab lus butterfat txog li 4.3%.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Aubrac, txawm li cas los xij, yog cov nqaij tsim cov nqaij-nqaij uas paub txog nws qhov tsw qab thiab rhiab heev. Cov nqaij ntawm Aubrac yog ntom nrog siab marbling thiab ib tug siab pob txha rau nqaij piv. Lawv cov nqaij yog tsis tu ncua qib E thiab U, kom ntseeg tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Zoo & Varieties
Lub Aubrac nyuj yug yog ib hom tsiaj uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab, txawm hais tias lawv hnyav nyob qhov twg ntawm 1279-1819 phaus thaum laus. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj ob txhais ceg luv, lawv yog ib tug nyuj khov, zoo-muscled nyuj tsim los tiv thaiv roob toj siab thiab struts. Hom no muaj zog heev!
Cov xim ntawm Aubrac yog xim av thiab muaj xws li ntxoov nplej, fawn, thiab tan. Cov xim no yog tsaus rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov bulls uas tsis yog-castrated), nrog rau ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov tawv nqaij, hooves, tus nplaig, cov leeg, cov leeg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, thiab lub qhov ntswg yog dub.
Txhua tus nyuj thiab nyuj yuav muaj horns zoo li tus lyre uas loj loj. Cov horns yuav muaj cov lus qhia dub thiab yuav tsum tau taw rov qab me ntsis.
Population
Muaj kwv yees li 10,000 Aubrac nyuj thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, muaj kwv yees li 3,000 tus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Fab Kis thiab kwv yees li 2,500 nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj no nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 lub tebchaws, suav nrog Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Great Britain, Ireland, Spain, Lithuania, Austria, Hungary, Portugal, Tebchaws Meskas, Ltalis, Canada, Belgium, Israel, thiab New Zealand.
Puas Aubrac nyuj zoo rau me me ua liaj ua teb?
Vim Aubrac yug yog tu qis thiab siv tau zoo, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntawm cov liaj teb me me. Txawm hais tias tsis pom zoo rau thawj tus tswv nyuj, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo ntev npaum li koj tau muaj kev paub me ntsis nrog nyuj. Koj yuav xav tau vaj tse rau lawv nrog qhov chaw txaus thiab thaj chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem noj thiab noj. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Aubrac yug yog tias lawv tuaj yeem noj cov nqi qis, cov nyom nyom xws li nyom thiab quav nyab thiab tseem tsim cov nqaij thiab mis nyuj zoo.
Conclusion
Lub Aubrac nyuj yug yog ib qho nrov vim yog cov nqaij zoo heev uas lawv tsim, nrog rau lawv lub peev xwm ua kua mis. Cov yug me nyuam kuj yog fertile heev, ua rau kom yooj yim yug me nyuam. Cov nyuj no yooj yim rau khaws thiab khaws cia vim tias lawv tuaj yeem noj cov zaub nyoos thiab tseem tsim cov khoom zoo. Ntxiv rau, lawv paub txog lawv qhov hardiness thiab ntev. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog nyuj, Aubrac yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev!
