Yog tias koj nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw uas muaj dej lossis cov kwj dej me me, tej zaum koj yuav khiav mus rau hauv ib lub salamander lossis ob tug tsiaj qus. Cov menyuam yaus ntxim hlub no nyiam thaj chaw ntub dej, nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua thoob plaws tsib lub tebchaws-tab sis lawv nyiam tshaj plaws hauv North America.
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev tau txais salamander ua tus tsiaj, lossis koj tsuas yog xav paub txog cov cuties me me no, koj yuav xav paub txog lawv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, salamanders noj dab tsi nyob rau hauv qus? Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv captivity? Wb hash tawm lawv cov zaub mov uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus.
Txhua Yam Txog Salamanders
Salamanders yog ntau yam me me amphibians nrog kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb thiab xim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua me me li 0.6 ntiv tes kom loj li 3.8 ko taw! Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov amphibians uas ntxim hlub no yog pygmy salamanders-qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Suav salamanders loj.
Txhua salamanders yog dej los yog ib nrab dej, nrog mos, slick lub cev uas txav tau zoo nyob rau hauv dej. Raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv nruj me ntsis dej. Thaum lawv pib laus lawm, lawv cov gills yuav ploj mus thiab lawv yuav sib npaug ntawm av thiab dej.
Wild Salamander Noj
Muaj ntau dua 655 hom salamander lees paub. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov muag-catch xim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab cov qauv! Salamanders yog carnivores thiab voracious eaters. Lawv yuav chob txhua yam uas txav mus, tab sis lawv muaj lawv txoj kev nyiam.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug salamander ntawm 2-3 xyoos kom paub tab. Lawv noj cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm txhua theem. Thaum salamanders tseem hluas, lawv noj cov kab hauv dej txij li thaum lawv nyob hauv dej. Raws li lawv muaj hnub nyoog, lawv cov saj hloov mus rau cov kab hauv av, tab sis lawv yeej tsis xaiv qhov lawv noj.
Imature Salamanders
- Daphnias
- Cyclopsen
Young Salamanders
- Mosquito larvae
- Tubifex worms
- Daphnias
Adult Salamanders
- Earthworms
- Snails
- Crickets
- Flies
- Maggots
Tab sis qhov tseeb, ntau tus salamanders ua haujlwm ntawm kev txav, yog li lawv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj. Lawv nyiam kab thiab larva ntawm txhua yam. Qee zaum, lawv txawm noj khoom txom ncauj rau lwm tus salamanders- yikes!
Puas Ua Tsiaj qus Salamanders Noj?
Salamanders yog cov neeg noj zaub mov zoo, yog li thaum lawv pom lub sijhawm ua-lawv ua. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv thiab xaiv tsuas yog thaum lawv yuav tau noj mov, yog li lawv yuav tsum tawm tsam thaum hlau kub. Qee zaum, lawv cov zaub mov yuav nplua nuj, lwm zaus lawv yuav tsis muaj. Nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm ib puag ncig.
Yog li, hais kom meej, salamanders noj ntau npaum li lawv ua tau, thaum twg lawv tuaj yeem ua tau.
Pet Salamander Noj
Hauv kev poob cev qhev, tej yam txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov ntsiab lus yog tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov salamander rau ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab muab lawv cov khoom noj uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog.
Txawm tias nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev, tus salamander hauv lawv cov menyuam yaus yuav noj mov ntawm tubifex worms, daphnias, thiab brine cw. Koj tuaj yeem yuav khoom noj nyob ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj hauv zos lossis cov khw muag khoom noj.
Thaum lawv poob lawv cov gills thaum laus, lawv cov zaub mov hloov me ntsis.
Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau koj cov neeg laus salamander suav nrog:
- Earthworms
- Crickets
- Small dubia roaches
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Pinkie nas
- Small Qws
- Waxworms
- Mus ntses
Salamanders nyiam cov kab qeeb qeeb vim lawv yooj yim mus ntes. Cov zaub mov tseem yuav nyob ntawm seb hom salamander koj muaj vim lawv tuaj yeem ua av lossis dej. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb ntawm koj hom salamander.
Cov hom salamander uas neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog:
- Fire salamanders
- Tiger salamanders
- Axolotls
Yuav ua li cas pub koj Salamander
Muaj qee yam khoom noj uas koj lub salamander tsis tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev. Yog li, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov muaj sia, koj tseem yuav xav tau calcium hmoov lossis cov vitamins rau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Koj tsis tas yuav npog cov kab hauv calcium txhua qhov kev pub mis-txhua qhov kev pub mis yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Yuav ua li cas pub koj Salamander
- Ntawm cov zaub mov muaj sia nyob ntawm ib qho kawg nrog forceps lossis tweezers. Salamanders yog cov neeg noj txhoj puab heev, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom tuav cov kab kom nws tsis txhob poob ntxov..
- Ntev cov kab kom txog thaum koj nyob txog ib nti ntawm koj lub ntsej muag salamander. Thaum koj nyob deb ntawm no, lawv yuav pom tseeb ntawm kab txav.
- Cia li tso cov kab kom sai li sai tau thaum koj tus salamander tawm tsam. Thaum koj tus salamander ntaus, nws yuav yog xob laim. Sim tsis txhob tuav lub zog kom lawv thiaj li tau txais cov kab tag nrho hauv ib lub swoop.
Vim tias cov salamanders nocturnal, lawv yuav zoo dua thaum hmo ntuj. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem noj hmo ua ntej koj mus pw.
Tshuaj pub rau koj Salamander
Feem ntau zaus nyob ntawm koj tus salamander. Koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov zaub mov salamander txhua hnub, thiab yog tias lawv yuav noj-zoo heev. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsis xav noj txhua hnub, thiab tsis ua li cas. Thaum koj tus salamander qhia kev txaus siab, pub rau lawv ntau npaum li lawv yuav noj hauv ib qho zaum.
Tshem tawm cov khoom seem lossis cov khoom ntxiv ntawm lub tawb thaum lawv ua tiav. Uas pab ua kom lawv lub tawb huv si.
Summary
A salamander cov zaub mov yuav txawv me ntsis hauv cov tsiaj qus los yog tsiaj txhu, tab sis nws nyob twj ywm tib yam. Hauv cov qus, lawv yuav muaj ntau yam, tab sis qhov zaus yog lwm zaj dab neeg. Nws nyuaj rau hais qee zaum thaum lawv yuav noj mov tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv ib lub terrarium, koj muaj tag nrho cov kev tswj ntawm lawv feem, tab sis lawv yuav tsis tau txais xws li ib tug dav xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg laus salamanders nyiam cua, cov kab uas muaj plab thiab cov kab mob me me. Nco ntsoov pub koj cov salamander ib qho kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb raws li hom koj muaj.
