Ib qaib yog ib hom noog uas nquag bred rau nws cov nqaij thiab qe. Ib tug qaib yog ib tug poj niam laus qaib uas muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos thiab yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub npe rau qaib raws li poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog, thiab kev loj hlob.
Cov me nyuam qaib hu ua tis, hos cov txiv neej hluas hu ua cockerels, cov txiv neej laus hu ua roosters lossis cocks, thiab txiv neej qaib uas tau castrated hu ua capon.
Txawm hais tias qee tus tsiaj yog nws pib sib deev, uas txhais tau hais tias cov menyuam qaib muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov sib txawv, feem ntau koj yuav tau tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 8 lub lis piam kom muaj peev xwm sib deev koj cov qaib.. Feather-sexing (saib qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub sib txawv los txiav txim siab poj niam txiv neej) tsis ua haujlwm rau feem ntau cov menyuam qaib dawb tab sis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qee cov hybrids.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Hen
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus):20–30 inches
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 4–10 phaus
- Lifespan: 5–10 xyoo
- Kev saib xyuas: Moderate
- Tsev neeg tus phooj ywg: Qee hom tsiaj
- Lwm tus phooj ywg zoo: Qee hom tsiaj
- Trainability: Zaub mov tsav
Chicken
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 20–30 nti
- Qhov hnyav (tus neeg laus): 4–10 phaus
- Lifespan: 5–10 xyoo
- Txoj kev xav tau: Moderate
- Tsev neeg tus phooj ywg: Qee hom tsiaj
- Lwm tus phooj ywg zoo: Qee hom tsiaj
- Trainability: Zaub mov tsav
Hen Overview
Ib tug qaib yog poj niam qaib. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau ib hom tsiaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum yog poj niam thiab thaum lawv tau tso lawv thawj lub qe. Thaum ib tug hen nteg nws thawj qe, nws yuav nyiam roosters thiab yuav nteg nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, kom txog rau thaum nws thawj molt tshwm sim. Thaum nws thawj molt pib, tus qaib yuav tsis nteg dua mus txog thaum nws cov plaub tau loj hlob tuaj. Thaum qhov no tiav lawm, nws yuav mus pw mus txog hnub nyoog laus. Muaj ntau pua hom tsiaj ntawm tus qaib, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab lub cev zoo.
Tus kheej / Cwj pwm
Niam qaib yog tus paub tias yog leej niam tiv thaiv, feem ntau ciam teb rau kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau, yog li lo lus "niam qaib" tab sis lawv tso menyuam qaib los txiav qee yam rau lawv tus kheej thiab tau txais kev ywj pheej. Lawv yuav tsis yuam cov me nyuam qaib tawm ntawm lub qe yog tias lub plhaub tau daig. Lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj heev thaum tiv thaiv lawv cov menyuam qaib thiab tuaj yeem ua phem rau lwm tus menyuam qaib.
Age
Muaj kev sib cav txog qhov uas txhais tau tus qaib. Tsis muaj kev sib cav hais tias nws yog ib tug poj niam laus qaib, tab sis muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev xav thaum lawv mus txog kev loj hlob. Ib txhia hais tias ib tug me nyuam qaib ua ib tug qaib thaum nws nteg nws thawj lub qe. Lwm tus ua kom yooj yim qhov no los ntawm kev hais tias tus qaib ncav cuag qhov loj hlob ntawm 12 lub hlis. Tab sis lwm tus siv lub mis, thiab thaum lub mis mob hnyav, tus poj niam suav hais tias yog ib tug qaib.
Txiv Hniav
Ib tug nteg qe yog ib qho uas khaws cia rau cov qe. Nyob ntawm seb hom tsiaj, tus qaib tuaj yeem nteg ntau li 300 qe hauv ib xyoos thiab cov xim muaj peev xwm muaj xws li xim av thiab beige uas peb pom feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom, mus rau pastel xiav thiab dawb. Nyob rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub spectrum, ib co breeds nteg heev, tsaus nti chocolate-xim qe. Qhov loj me kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab tsis tas yuav nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm niam hen.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawb Nqa
Txhawm rau kom tso, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj muab cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus qaib. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev zoo siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Txo cov kev ntxhov siab, xyuas kom lawv muaj lub thawv ruaj ntseg thiab xis nyob, thiab muab qhov chaw sib cais. Ua tib zoo noj, tshem cov qe tawm ntawm lub thawv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai ntawm ntau dhau lub zes, thiab xav txog ntxiv cov qe cuav los qhia cov niam tshiab hens qhov twg lawv yuav tsum nteg.
Broody Hens
Ib tug qaib yog ib tug niam tsev uas nws lub siab xav tau ncaws tawm. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus pw thiab zaum ntawm lub qe kom txog thaum nws hatched, thiab nws yuav sim ua qhov no, feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ntawm lwm yam. Ib tug broody hens tsis nteg qe tuaj yeem mob thiab koj tus broody hens tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, qhia txog kev ua phem rau lwm tus hens.
Qee yam yug me nyuam muaj broodiness ntau dua lwm tus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem broodiness hauv tus qaib. Ua kom sai li sai tau vim tias nws yooj yim dua rau kev tawg broodiness thaum ntxov. Broody breaker cwjmem zaum hauv pem teb thiab tsis xis nyob me ntsis rau tus broody hen, txhawb nws tias nws tsis yog sij hawm nteg qe los yog incubate qe.
Suitable for:
Txhua tus xav yug qaib. Cov qaib tuaj yeem nteg qe rau noj lossis rau incubating thiab tu menyuam qaib. Muaj ntau pua hom tsiaj sib txawv los xaiv los ntawm, suav nrog cov txheej txheem loj thiab cov uas nteg qe txawv txawv thiab xim.
Saib ntxiv: Roosters vs Chicken: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi? (Nrog Duab)
Chicken Overview
Tus hen yog ib tug laus, poj niam qaib. Cov qaib yog ib hom tsiaj loj hauv tsev, bred rau nws cov nqaij thiab nws cov qe, thiab tseem khaws cia ua tsiaj. Raws li zoo li hens, koj tseem yuav pom cov hlua, uas yog poj niam tab sis tseem tsis tau tso lawv thawj lub qe. Cockerels yog cov txiv neej hluas, thaum roosters yog txiv neej laus. Neutered txiv neej hu ua capons.
Tus kheej / Cwj pwm
Cov qaib feem ntau yog bred rau lawv cov nqaij, nrog rau lawv cov qe. Lawv yog cov me me, tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw, thiab txawm hais tias lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub, lawv yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas piv rau ntau cov tsiaj nyeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom tsiaj thiab hybrids txhais tau hais tias muaj cov yug me nyuam uas muaj cov qe loj tshaj plaws, cov uas yog bred rau cov nqaij saj zoo tshaj plaws, thiab muaj cov uas tau yug los vim lawv yog phooj ywg thiab ua tsiaj zoo. Qee tus qaib tuaj yeem pub tes, nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj uas xav paub, ci ntsa iab, thiab phooj ywg.
Training
Training a chicken is similar, in the principle, to training any animal. Txhawb kom lawv ua ib yam dab tsi uas koj xav kom lawv rov ua dua, thiab muab kev kho mob rau lawv thaum lawv ua. Yog tias koj ua qhov no ntau txaus, tus qaib yuav instinctively ua qhov kev txiav txim siab kom tau txais kev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem maj mam tshem lawv tawm ntawm cov khoom noj thiab lawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntxiv, txawm tias koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nqi zog qee zaus los txhawb tus qauv.
Kev kho mob yog suav tias yog txhua yam uas ib txwm tsis muab ua zaub mov, thiab nws yuav muaj xws li morsels xws li mealworms, noob paj noob hlis, thiab qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
He alth & Care
Kev tu qaib yog ib qho yooj yim dua kev tu tsiaj txhu ntau, tab sis nws tseem xav tau kev cog lus tsis tu ncua. Koj xav tau qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau cog lus rau lub sijhawm, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb koj tus tsiaj rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Lawv xav tau lub lauj kaub los yog cwj mem, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau sov los yog cua sov thaum lub hli txias. Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem lub caij ntuj no txias heev, xyuas kom koj xaiv ib hom qaib uas nyuaj rau qhov kev nyab xeeb no.
Koj tseem yuav tau pub koj qaib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav pub zaub mov organic kom paub meej tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab, thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws tsim nyog rau lub hnub nyoog lossis lub neej theem ntawm tus qaib uas koj pub.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Kev yug qaib txhais tau tias koj pab yaj tuaj yeem nthuav dav. Rau qee tus, qhov no yuav pom tseeb, tab sis tus qaib yeej ib txwm nteg qe. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tsis muaj qaib, lawv tsis tuaj yeem fertilized thiab yuav tsis ua rau menyuam qaib. Koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug qaib rau fertilize ib tug qaib qe. Npaj kom muaj qhov sib piv ntawm kwv yees li ib tus qaib rau txhua yim yim tus qaib, xyaum xaiv kev yug me nyuam kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tsiaj koj xaiv thiab npaj kom koj tus qaib nrog nws cov qaib kom txog thaum lawv ua tiav cov qaib.
Suitable for:
Cov qaib yog tsim rau cov tswv tsev me me, ua liaj ua teb, thiab rau cov tswv tsev uas xav kom lawv tawm hauv vaj. Cov qaib tuaj yeem ua phooj ywg thiab txawm tias hlub, tsiaj qab zib, thiab nyob ntawm seb hom tsiaj koj xaiv, lawv tuaj yeem raug txhawb nqa rau lawv cov nqaij zoo, rau lawv cov qe, lossis lawv cov phooj ywg zoo.
Nkauj Noog Zoo Rau Koj?
Ib tug qaib yog ib tug poj niam qaib uas loj hlob tuaj nteg qe, hos qaib yuav ua tau ib tug qaib, qaib, qaib, los yog lwm yam ua ke ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Yog tias koj xav tau qe rau lub rooj, koj xav tau ib lossis ntau tus hens thiab tsis xav tau qaib. Yog tias koj xav yug qaib, kom koj cov tsiaj loj tuaj, lossis vim koj xav ua kom tau ib qho nqaij qaib, koj yuav xav tau hens thiab tsawg kawg ib tug qaib.
Coj qaib yog lub npe hu tias thaum sawv ntxov, hu nrov nrov, tshwj tsis yog tias koj xav txhim kho koj pab yaj thiab koj muaj nyob deb lossis nkag siab cov neeg nyob ze, koj tsuas yog xav khaws cov hens xwb. Nrog ntau pua hom tsiaj sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qaib uas muab cov nqaij saj zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov uas tsim cov qe uas txawv txawv txawv. Qee tus qaib, suav tias yog ob lub hom phiaj, muaj cov nqaij saj zoo thiab tawm tau ntau lub qe txhua xyoo.
