Tus nqi Bernedoodles npaum li cas? (2023 Nqe Qhia)

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus nqi Bernedoodles npaum li cas? (2023 Nqe Qhia)
Tus nqi Bernedoodles npaum li cas? (2023 Nqe Qhia)
Anonim

Dab hla los ntawm Poodles thiab lwm yam muaj cov noob tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau lawv nrhiav tau ntau heev. Ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo li no yog Bernedoodle, sib txawv ntawm Poodle thiab Bernese Roob tus dev.

Lub Bernedoodle yog tus tsim dev, thiab ib tus menyuam dev uas kim tshaj plaws vim nws qhov ntxim hlub. Nws yog ib hom tshiab uas nta Bernese Mountain aub lub tsho tri-xim nrog cov classic teddy dais curled plaub ntawm poodles nyob ntawm tus niam txiv tseem ceeb. Nws zoo nkaus li ua ke nrog tus phooj ywg thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ua rau qhov no hypoallergenic yug ib tus tsiaj hauv tsev neeg zoo.

Tab sis cov dev no raug nqi npaum li cas, pom tias lawv qhov kev thov siab heev?Tus nqi nruab nrab txhua hli yog li ntawm $255–$865. Ntawm no yog ib qho kev qhia meej txog qhov koj yuav tsum xav kom siv nyiaj rau tus dev no, nrog rau cov nqi pib rau cov txheej txheem kws kho tsiaj thiab kev saib xyuas txuas ntxiv.

Nqa Lub Tsev Tshiab Bernedoodle: Tus Nqi Ib zaug

Nqa ib lub tsev menyuam dev Bernedoodle yuav raug nqi koj li ntawm $500 txog $5,000 thiab dhau mus, nyob ntawm seb koj puas tau yuav, saws, lossis muab koj tus pooch dawb. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav tus menyuam dev, yam uas txiav txim siab seb koj yuav them ntau npaum li cas yuav suav nrog Bernedoodles cov cuab yeej cuab tam, lub koob npe nrov npaum li cas, thiab koj nyob qhov twg.

Bernedoodle menyuam dev kuj tseem yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo li lawv cov tsos xws li yog tias lawv lub tsho yog tri-xim, merle, parti, lossis phantom. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv muaj tus nqi sib txuas nrog rau nws tab sis tus nqi tsav tsheb ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau tus tsiaj no kim yog nws qhov kev xav tau siab ntawm cov tsiaj nyiam.

Free

Txawm hais tias nws tsis tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem xaus tau txais Bernedoodle los ntawm kev txawv txav xws li khoom plig lossis kev thov kom rov qab mus tsev rau tus menyuam dev uas ib tus neeg muaj teeb meem saib xyuas. Tab sis txawm tias koj yuav tsis them ib yam dab tsi kom tau tus dev, yuav muaj nqi rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam txheej txheem ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nqa nws mus tsev.

Cov dev dawb feem ntau tsis saib xyuas lossis raug tsim txom thiab noj lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj vet, deworming, kho flea, thiab spaying lossis neutering. Ib Bernedoodle uas tsis tau kawm zoo lossis saib xyuas yuav xav tau kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev cob qhia hauv tsev yog tias nws yuav ua kom tus tsiaj tsim nyog rau koj tsev neeg.

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Nyob zoo

$150–$500

Thaum txais yuav ib lub Bernedoodle yuav ua pov thawj pheej yig dua li yuav tus menyuam dev los ntawm tus menyuam yug los, koj yuav them tus nqi saws ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm $ 150 txog $ 500. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub koom haum ntxiv cov nqi hais txog kev tu nws thaum nyob hauv tsev, nyob ntawm seb lawv tau muaj tus dev ntev npaum li cas.

Zoo ib yam li tau txais Bernedoodle dawb, koj yuav pom tias cov dev rau kev saws me nyuam yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas vet rau cov kev pab cuam xws li tshuaj, kab mob thiab kev kho dev mub nrog rau neutering lossis spaying. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam dev uas tau txais yuav yuav tsum tau xa mus rau koj qhov chaw rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, uas qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntau dua $ 100.

Txiv neej

$2,000–$5,000

Reputable thiab sau npe breeders muag zoo Bernedoodle menyuam dev uas muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam meej thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Xws li koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them ib yam dab tsi ntawm $ 2, 000 mus rau saum $ 5, 000 nyob ntawm ntau yam uas suav nrog:

  • Demand: Bernedoodles muaj kev xav tau siab, pom tias yog tus phooj ywg zoo, siab zoo, thiab ua si yug tsiaj kuj tsis yog los thiab hypoallergenic. Nws yog ib tug tsim yug tsiaj uas zoo nraug heev, thiab cov kws yug tsiaj tsis txhob tsim ntau tus menyuam dev los ntawm ib khub niam txiv vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau dev noj qab haus huv. Lawv qhov muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ua rau tus tsiaj no tus nqi yuav raug $5,000 cim.
  • Coat colour: Tus nqi ntawm Bernedoodles yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub tsho loj, vim qee qhov nyuaj rau yug dua lwm tus. Tri-coloured coats yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav-tom qab, ua raws li merle, phantom, thiab parti, raug nqi ntau dua li ob leeg lossis ob-xim xim. Rau txhua qhov kev xav tau zoo, cia siab tias yuav them $ 1,000 ntxiv rau tus dev nug tus nqi.
  • Txiv neej txoj cai thiab lub koob npe nrov: Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem yuav Bernedoodle thiab cov no suav nrog cov neeg yug tsiaj zoo, cov menyuam dev thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, lossis lwm yam los ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj tom qab. Ib tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe tau sau npe tag nrho thiab txaus siab rau lawv cov menyuam dev uas lawv muag rau tus nqi siab dua. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam dev mills, brokers, thiab tom qab yug me nyuam tsis lav ib tug noj qab nyob zoo aub, thiab lawv cov nqi pheej yig dua.
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Kev teeb tsa pib thiab khoom siv

$995–$2,100

Dhau li ntawm tus nqi them ua ntej ntawm kev yuav, txais, lossis lwm yam muab Bernedoodle lub tsev tshiab, koj yuav siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag npaj koj lub tsev rau koj tus menyuam dev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov pooch hloov pauv thiab nrawm dua thaum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lwm yam teeb meem tsis tawg thaum thawj ob peb hnub ntawm nws tuaj txog.

Cia siab tias yuav siv qhov twg ntawm $ 200 thiab $ 600 rau kev teeb tsa thawj zaug thiab khoom siv rau koj tus menyuam dev Bernedoodle tshiab. Ua ntej koj nqa koj tus pooch tshiab los tsev, koj yuav yuav zaub mov, tais diav, khoom tu cev, hlua lossis dab tshos, txaj, khoom ua si, thiab khoom noj.

Cov nuj nqis no tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua yog tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob, kev cob qhia tus cwj pwm, kev tuav pov hwm tsiaj, thiab lwm yam nqi ntxiv los xav txog.

Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm Bernedoodle Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob thiab Tus Nqi

ID Tag and Collar $25–$75
Spay/Neuter $150–$500
X-Ray Cost $100–$250
Ultrasound nqi $250–$500
Microchip $55–$85
Teeth Cleaning $150–$300
Bed/Tank/Cage $50–$100
Nail Clipper (yeem) $17
Txhuam (yeem) $18–$45
Litter Box $25
Ntsuab Nplai $15
Toys $40
Cover $45–$85
Nyob thiab dej tais $55

Puas yog Bernedoodle Nqi Ib Hlis?

$255–$865 toj hli

Txawm hais tias tus nqi txhua hli ntawm kev muaj Bernedoodle yog qhov tseem ceeb, lawv tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov nqi kho mob cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tsiaj. Kev yuav khoom txhua lub hlis yuav suav nrog cov khoom xws li zaub mov thiab hloov cov khoom siv niaj hnub suav nrog cov khoom tu cev, cov khoom ua si, thiab tshuaj.

Cov nqi rov qab zoo li khoom noj yuav ua rau koj rov qab los ntawm $ 45 txog $ 115 rau ib lub hnab 25 phaus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nyob ntawm koj tus dev lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj, thiab kev noj zaub mov. Cov nuj nqis vet tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam Bernedoodles tau ua tib zoo xaiv, thiab koj tuaj yeem them cov nqi no nrog kev pov hwm tus tsiaj pheej yig.

Lub tsho tiv no curly ntawm Bernedoodle (thaum nws tsis yog-txo) yog qhov ua rau matting thiab yog li xav tau txhuam hniav tas li nrog rau zawv plaub hau ua ib feem ntawm koj lub lis piam yog tias tsis ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Ib lub raj mis ntawm cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau zoo thiab cov tshuaj txias ntawm $ 25 txog $ 55, thaum cov khoom ntxiv xws li cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem nqa cov nqi ntawd mus txog $ 100 txhua lub hlis.

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He alth Care

$60–$200 ib hlis

Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua suav nrog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua hli rau koj lub Bernedoodle, suav nrog zuam, flea, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob plawv. Ib sab ntawm lwm cov nuj nqis ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv uas koj tus pooch yuav muaj, tus nqi ntawm txhua lub hlis kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nce mus txog ze li $ 200, tsis hais txog kev kho hniav.

Ib tug ntawm Bernedoodle cov niam txiv, tus dev Bernese Roob, muaj qee qhov kev ua neej luv tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb canine vim muaj ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov teeb meem zoo li lub duav dysplasia kuj tseem txhais tau tias muaj kev phais mob ntau zaus uas ntxiv rau tus nqi txhua hli ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj mus ntsib.

Nrog tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj rau koj lub Bernedoodle nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 60, kev sim thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pom koj lub plhaub tawm ntau dua $ 100 txhua lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov peev nyiaj ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv txhua hli ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua nrog txoj cai pov hwm tus tsiaj muaj kev ntseeg siab uas them tus nqi qis dua $ 40.

Food

$75–$150 ib hlis

Tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov koj yuav siv nyiaj txhua hli rau koj lub Bernedoodle nyob ntawm tus dev qhov loj, qhov hnyav, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom koj yuav. Koj tus pooch feem ntau yuav noj ntawm 1, 500 thiab 2, 500 calories txhua hnub, uas tau muab faib ua ob pluas noj, thiab tseem muaj cov nqi kho mob los txiav txim siab.

Standard Bernedoodles tsis yog cov neeg noj hnyav, thiab koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus ua lag luam nrog ntau yam hauv tsev tsuav yog lawv muab cov calories txaus. Cia siab tias yuav siv nyob qhov twg ntawm $75 txog $150 txhua lub hlis rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab cov khoom noj ntub dej.

Thaum cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo dua tau pom zoo los tswj koj lub Bernedoodle txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav vim tias hom tsiaj no ua rau rog rog.

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Nkauj kho siab

$0–$135 ib hlis

Bernedoodles tsis tas yuav tu tu cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj txoj kev xaiv tsuas yog mus ntsib cov kws tshaj lij groomers. Cov tsiaj uas tsis-txhaj xeeb muaj curly teddy dais-zoo li cov plaub hau uas tau txais los ntawm nws caj ces, tab sis qhov zoo li ntawd yuav txo qis yog tias tus dev bred nrog tsawg dua 50% poodle cuab yeej cuab tam.

Koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais cov nqi tu txhua hli los ntawm kev txhuam hniav, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, lossis ua kom txias hauv tsev, nrog rau da dej thiab txhuam hniav. Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm lossis xav tau, cov kev pabcuam kws tshaj lij yuav teeb tsa koj rov qab txog $ 100 ib zaug nyob ntawm cov txheej txheem ua.

Tshuaj kho mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob

$55–$185 ib hlis

Txawm hais tias koj lub Bernedoodle tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob txhua hli, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tso nyiaj rau cov nqi kho mob thiab xwm txheej ceev. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau siv nyiaj rau lub sijhawm uas koj tus pooch mus rau tshuaj, uas yuav suav nrog kev kho kab mob parasite thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tus kws kho tsiaj thiab cov nqi tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lossis teeb meem hauv plab. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nyob saum koj tus dev txoj kev noj qab haus huv vim kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho sai sai.

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Pet Insurance

$40–$165 ib hlis

Kev tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias koj tus dev ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tas li lossis yog tias koj tsis xav tso nyiaj rau cov txheej txheem kho mob lossis xwm txheej ceev. Bernedoodles feem ntau yog cov dev noj qab nyob zoo nyob ntawm niam txiv poodle thiab Bernese Roob cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis kev pab them nqi kuj yuav muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau koj.

Piv rau ntau txhiab daus las qee cov txheej txheem xws li kev phais hip dysplasia tuaj yeem raug nqi, nws muaj peev xwm tau txais daim ntawv pov hwm tsiaj uas them nqi tsawg dua $ 50 ib hlis. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib sau cov ntawv pov hwm tsiaj rau qee hom kev pab tswv tsev lossis sau cov txiaj ntsig thiab txo nqi ntawm ntau yam kev ua haujlwm.

Environment Maintenance

$10–$65 ib hlis

Cov nuj nqis saib xyuas ib puag ncig suav nrog kev hloov cov potty thiab tu cov khoom siv rau koj lub Bernedoodle, uas pab khaws lawv cov kennels, zaub mov, thiab dej tais diav lossis khoom siv chav dej huv. Koj tseem yuav hloov qee yam khoom tu tu cev uas tsis nyob hauv txhua lub hlis, tuaj yeem ua rau hauv koj cov peev nyiaj txhua hli.

poop Bags $5/month
Stain and Odor Remover $11/month
Cov khoom siv huv si $10/month
Hloov khoom tu cev $10/month

Entertainment

$15–$150 per month

Bernedoodles yog cov pooches playful heev; yog tias tsis zoo nyob, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me ntsis los ntawm kev zom thiab khawb. Nyob ntawm seb koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas nrog koj tus dev, lawv yuav xav tau ob peb yam khoom ua si, kev ua si, thiab kev tawm dag zog lub hlwb kom lawv lom zem.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev ua kom koj Bernedoodle tau muab cov khoom ua si tshiab tas li yog los ntawm kev pabcuam, uas feem ntau raug nqi ntawm $ 15 thiab $ 50 ib hlis. Koj yuav tau txais cov khoom ua si uas tsim nyog rau koj tus pooch nrog kev hloov pauv sib txawv uas yuav tsis cia koj tus tsiaj raug kev txom nyem.

Lwm qhov chaw lom zem rau koj lub Bernedoodle suav nrog kev ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub neej nrog cov chav kawm agility lossis dog taug kev. Thaum cov tswv cuab tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua $ 50, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom xws li Kong cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si, cov hlua khi, dab tshos, thiab hlua khi.

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Tag nrho Ib Hlis Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Ua Ib Tug Bernedoodle

$255–$865 toj hli

Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm koj tus pooch thiab thaj chaw koj nyob, tus nqi txhua hli ntawm kev muaj Bernedoodle tuaj yeem ua pov thawj cov kev kwv yees rau xyoo 2023. Nrog rau kev xaiv dav ntawm cov khoom lag luam, nws tseem yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo. ntawm cov khoom koj yuav thiab sai npaum li cas koj yuav tau hloov lawv.

Nws tsis yog ib qho uas yuav siv tsawg kawg yog $255 ib hlis ntawm koj qhov kev saib xyuas Bernedoodle, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tus pooch muaj mob uas twb muaj lawm lossis koj tsis nyob ib puag ncig los tu tu lossis taug kev. Kev yuav khoom noj, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam khoom hauv ntau yuav pab txuag nqi thaum ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj ua haujlwm kom txo tau cov peev nyiaj txhua hli.

Cov Nqi Ntxiv Ntxiv rau Qhov Tseem Ceeb Ntawm

Koj yuav tsum npaj kom muaj lwm yam nqi hauv kev saib xyuas Bernedoodle, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob deb ntawm koj lub tsev lossis tawm hauv nroog. Piv txwv li, koj yuav koom nrog cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas tsiaj los saib xyuas koj tus pooch thaum koj mus ncig, thiab lawv tuaj yeem them ib teev lossis hnub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev zoo li Bernedoodles, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tau txais los yog hloov los ntawm lwm tus tswv, yuav xav tau kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev cob qhia hauv tsev. Cov kev sib tham no feem ntau raug nqi ib ncig $50 txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws qhia uas muaj cov pob nyiaj txwv.

Koj tus menyuam dev Bernedoodle tseem ua si thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv koj lub tsev, yuav tsum tau hloov koj cov khoom hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tias koj tsis muaj ntawv pov hwm tsiaj, dev nyiam noj tej yam uas ua rau lawv mob, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib co nyiaj rau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov.

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Muaj ib tug Bernedoodle ntawm ib pob nyiaj

Kev muaj ib tug Bernedoodle tsis yog tawm ntawm koj ncav cuag, txawm hais tias tau txais ib tug upfront los ntawm ib tug yug me nyuam yuav yeej strain koj nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev npaj tsim nyog thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag tsim nyog, koj yuav pom tias nws yooj yim los tsa thiab tswj tus menyuam dev vim qhov kev xav tau tsawg thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj no.

Koj tsis tas yuav rov yuav cov khoom uas koj tuaj yeem tig lossis ua hauv tsev, xws li cov khoom ua si, kev sib tw, lossis kev ua si uas ua rau koj lub Bernedoodle lom zem. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom uas kav ntev dua nrog cov tswv yim zoo xws li kev yuav khoom noj thiab khoom siv tu cev ntawm cov khw muag khoom luv nqi lossis thaum lub sijhawm muag khoom.

Ua cov phiaj xwm rau cov nuj nqis uas tsis tuaj yeem hla, uas koj yuav yuav txhua lub hlis, thiab ua cov txheej txheem xws li tu koj tus kheej es tsis txhob tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Nrog rau kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, kev tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj yeej tso nyiaj tseg rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev raws li koj ntseeg siab ntawm cov nyiaj koj yuav siv txhua hli ntawm cov nqi them.

Txuag Nyiaj rau Bernedoodle Care

Saib cib-thiab-mortar lossis khw hauv online rau kev txo nqi thiab muag lossis sau daim coupon rau Bernedoodle cov khoom siv thaum koj tab tom nrhiav kom txuag nyiaj ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj kev saib xyuas. Kev yuav hauv ntau kuj ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom noj, khoom ua si, thiab khoom noj, tu tu, thiab tu cov khoom siv thaum cov kev pabcuam yuav tsis khawb rau hauv koj lub hnab nyiaj txhua hli.

Nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev saib xyuas rau koj Bernedoodle, uas ua kom koj txuag tau cov txheej txheem kho mob kim thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tas li. Muab nyiaj rau hauv cov zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev ua ub no rau koj tus pooch kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thaum muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tsis zoo rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob nkeeg.

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Conclusion

Txawm hais tias nws yuav kim npaum li cas kom tau ib lub Bernedoodle vim qhov kev thov siab los ntawm cov neeg nyiam dev, koj tuaj yeem muaj hom tsiaj txawm tias muaj nyiaj txiag. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tus pooch los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe nrov ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 2,000 thiab siv ib ncig ntawm $ 1, 000 txog $ 2, 000 ntawm kev teeb tsa thawj zaug thiab khoom siv, tom qab ntawd pob nyiaj siv rau txhua hli ntawm $ 255- $ 865.

Tam sim no kuj muaj cov kev xaiv txuag nyiaj rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm Bernedoodle qhov chaw koj tso tseg cov kws tshaj lij, kws qhia, lossis cov neeg tu tsiaj rau DIY xaiv. Txoj cai tuav pov hwm tus tsiaj qis kuj tseem ua kom koj tsis txhob ua txhaum lub txhab nyiaj nrog kev kho mob thiab tshuaj rau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov nuj nqis ntau.

Pom zoo: