Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub txawv heev thoob plaws lub tebchaws tsiaj. Peb cov phooj ywg canine muaj txog 2 lub hlis xeeb tub, tib neeg cev xeeb tub kav li 40 lub lis piam, thiab African ntxhw cev xeeb tub li 22 lub hlis. Tab sis li cas txog nees? Lawv cev xeeb tub ntev npaum li cas?
Qhov nruab nrab gestation ntev rau ib tug mare yuav kav 320 mus rau 380 hnub, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab yog 338 mus rau 345 hnub. Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, kev xeeb tub yuav kav ntev li 11 lub hlis hauv mares. Dhau li ntawm kev paub tias tus nees lub cev xeeb tub yuav kav ntev npaum li cas, muaj ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau kawm rau cov uas xav txog kev yug me nyuam nees thiab xyuas kom nws muaj noj qab nyob zoo, xeeb tub.
When Do Mares Cycle?
Raws li tus tswv nees, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog thiab yuav ua li cas. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj npaj yuav yug nws. Mares yog polyestrous raws caij nyoog, yog li kev nkag siab lub caij nyoog yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem.
- Lub caij ntuj sov Solstice –Lub caij ntuj sov sostice yog hnub ntev tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo thiab lub ncov ntawm ib tug nees lub caij ntuj no yug me nyuam.
- Lub caij nplooj zeeg Equinox - Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg equinox, muaj qhov sib npaug thiab tsaus ntuj thaum nruab hnub. Lub sijhawm no, mares tau hloov pauv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab nres rau lub caij ntuj no tom ntej.
- Lub caij ntuj no Solstice – Lub caij ntuj no lub caij ntuj no yog hnub luv tshaj ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, mares yuav nyob rau hauv qhov tob tshaj plaws anestrus, lub sij hawm ntawm kev xeeb tub incompetence.
- Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav - Zoo li lub caij nplooj zeeg equinox, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav equinox kuj coj lub sijhawm sib npaug rau qhov tsaus ntuj thaum nruab hnub. Tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mare yuav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hloov mus rau lub zes qe menyuam.
Txoj Kev Uas Muaj Feem Cuam Tshuam
Kev cev xeeb tub hauv nees tuaj yeem kav ntev li 320 txog 380 hnub, tab sis feem ntau yuav kav li ntawm 11 lub hlis. Muaj ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog pes tsawg hnub tus niam txiv cev xeeb tub.
- Season: Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub caij. Mares uas tau bred nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo yuav feem ntau nqa lawv foals rau lub sij hawm ntev me ntsis tshaj li qhov xav tau, thaum mares bred nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm hnub ntev dua tej zaum yuav muaj luv luv gestational lub sij hawm me ntsis.
- Gender: Poj niam los txiv neej tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev xeeb tub. Colts zoo li gestate 2 mus rau 7 hnub ntev dua li fillies.
- Lub Cev Nyhav: Tus txiv neej lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev xeeb tub ntev npaum li cas. Mares uas nyias nyias yuav nqa lawv cov foals ntev dua cov uas hnyav dua.
- He alth: Raws li txoj cai dav dav, tsuas yog cov mares noj qab haus huv yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab rau kev yug me nyuam. Cov uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub luv.
- Hnub Nyoog Niam: Kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov poj niam muaj hnub nyoog siab heev tau cuam tshuam txog kev xeeb tub qis dua, kev xeeb tub ntau dua, thiab kev tuag thiab kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos liab.
Theem of Pregnancy
Zoo li tib neeg, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav mus txog peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, nrog rau thawj zaug pib xeeb tub thiab raug lees paub nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Nees yug tau ib tug foal, tab sis muaj tsawg zaus, ib tug mare yuav xeeb tub nrog ntxaib, uas yog heev undesirable nyob rau hauv nees thiab feem ntau ua rau ib tug tsis zoo tshwm sim.
Peb rhuav tshem cov theem ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab kws kho tsiaj xav tau kom ntxaws hauv qab no.
Note:Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg thiab koj tus menyuam cov kev xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob muab rau ntawm no yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb. Mares yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj yam tsis tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj equine.
First Trimester
- Hnub 0: Hnub fertilization thiab pib ntawm thawj peb lub hlis twg.
- Hnub 14–16: Pib ultrasound kom paub meej tias cev xeeb tub.
- Hnub 25–30: Fetal heartbeat yuav tsum kuaj tau kom paub meej tias foal viability thiab soj ntsuam qhov muaj peev xwm xeeb menyuam ntxaib.
- Hnub 45–60: Kev kuaj cev xeeb tub nrog ultrasound kom paub tseeb tias tus menyuam hauv plab lub plawv dhia thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Hnub 60–90: Thawj puag ncig deworming yuav tsum muab rau tus mare; ua tau fetal sexing ntawm ultrasound.
Second Trimester
- Hnub 114: Lub peb hlis ntuj thib ob pib.
- Hnub 120–150: fetal sexing tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm transabdominal ultrasound.
- Hnub 150: Kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) thiab thib ob deworming rau mare.
- Hnub 210: Kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob rau EHV-1.
Peb lub hlis twg
- Hnub 226: Pib ntawm peb lub hlis twg.
- Hnub 270: Kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm rau Equid alphaherpesvirus 1 (EHV-1).
- Hnub 300: Kev noj zaub mov ntau ntxiv rau cov txiv neej los npaj rau foaling, thib peb deworming yuav tsum tshwm sim, Caslicks yuav tsum qhib, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj., thiab cov mare yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau thaj chaw foaling.
- Hnub 320–365: Cov foaling li qub.
- Hnub 340: Average foaling date.
Cov Lus Qhia Kom Ua Kom Koj Tus Menyuam Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab nyab xeeb thoob plaws nws cev xeeb tub
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav yug koj tus nees lossis koj muaj tus maum uas twb xeeb tub lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub yuav ua li cas kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thaum cev xeeb tub. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia.
1. Xyuas kom nws muaj daim nqi huv huv ua ntej yug me nyuam
Mares yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntawm qhov hnyav tsim nyog ua ntej yug me nyuam puas tau txiav txim siab. Ob qho tag nrho cov rog thiab rog rog yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem sib txawv thaum cev xeeb tub, yog li nws yuav tsum yog qhov hnyav zoo rau nws qhov loj me thaum nws yug me nyuam. Zam kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov niam txiv uas muaj hnub nyoog siab tshaj, thiab ib txwm tau txais daim nqi huv huv nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev yug me nyuam los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej koj tso cai rau nws xeeb tub.
2. Kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj paub meej tias cev xeeb tub
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom cev xeeb tub los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Tsis tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem tso koj qhov kev xav tsis thoob los so thiab paub meej tias qhov siv tau zoo, tab sis qhov no tseem yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim rau menyuam ntxaib (txawm tias tsis tshua muaj), uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib tus menyuam hauv plab vim kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo rau leej niam thiab foals yog tias qhov cev xeeb tub raug tso cai kom muaj kev vam meej.
3. Ua Tsaug Rau Veterinary Care thoob plaws lub cev xeeb tub
Kev saib xyuas Veterinary thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub cev xeeb tub tseem siv tau thiab noj qab nyob zoo thiab koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias nws thiab foal nyob zoo li sai tau. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau cov kauj ruam tom ntej thiab muab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau niam thiab menyuam.
4. Tsuas Thauj Nws Yog Xav Tau
Kev thauj mus los tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau txhua tus nees, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob thauj tus menyuam cev xeeb tub tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsim nyog. Kev thauj mus los kuj ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob yog tias yuav muaj kev sib tsoo lossis teeb meem thauj khoom thiab thauj khoom.
5. Siv Ceeb Toom Txog Lwm Tus Nees
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus menyuam tsis txhob ntxhov siab ntau dhau thaum nws cev xeeb tub. Koj paub koj pab tsiaj zoo, yog li yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab ceev faj thaum cia nws ncig lwm tus nees. Tsis tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntxhov siab rau nws, tab sis koj xav tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab mob ib yam nkaus, uas txhais tau tias ua kom nws cais tawm ntawm qee tus nees.
6. Pub nws noj qab nyob zoo, noj qab nyob zoo
Koj tus maum yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom zoo, noj zaub mov zoo tab sis ceev faj kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Ntxiv nrog rau cov vitamins thiab minerals ntxiv yog qhov tsis tsim nyog hauv mares uas tau noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov lus nug txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
7. Npaj rau Foaling and Newborn Care
Raws li tus tswv, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kheej ntawm txhua yam cim, ob qho tib si hloov maj mam thiab pom tseeb, tias koj tus maum tab tom npaj yug me nyuam, yuav ua li cas rau foaling, thiab yuav ua li cas tu niam thiab tus menyuam yug tshiab. tom qab yug me nyuam.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim:
- Filling of the udder (2 mus rau 4 lub lis piam ua ntej foaling)
- Dab mob plab (4 mus rau 6 hnub ua ntej foaling)
- Txhob Cia Siab (1 mus rau 4 hnub ua ntej foaling)
- Ntsuab kua mis
- Softening thiab flattening ntawm cov leeg nyob rau hauv lub croup
- Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos
- Txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tus foal
Koj 11 lub hlis tos kev ua si yuav dhau ua ntej koj paub!
Conclusion
Tus nees lub cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem kav li 11 txog 12 lub hlis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws nyob qhov twg los ntawm 320 txog 380 hnub, nrog 338 txog 345 yog qhov nruab nrab. Lub cev xeeb tub yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tau txais kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub cev xeeb tub kom ua tiav txoj kev yug me nyuam thiab noj qab nyob zoo, zoo siab tshiab foal. Cov tswv nees yuav tsum tau kawm zoo thiab muaj peev xwm los tswj lawv tus nees cev xeeb tub ua ntej yug me nyuam puas tau txiav txim siab.
