Zoo li ntau yam tsiaj txhu, Ayrshire nyuj yog ib qho ntawm European keeb kwm. Nws yog tib hom tsiaj nyuj uas yog "tsim" ntawm cov kob loj ntawm Tebchaws Askiv, tsis yog nyob rau ib puag ncig cov Islands tuaj, tab sis nws keeb kwm yog los ntawm Scotland. Nws tau nqi zog heev rau nws cov kua mis zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog piv rau nws qhov loj me.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev saib xyuas yooj yim, cov kua mis zoo ntxiv rau koj thaj av, ces Ayrshire Nyuj yuav haum koj zoo kawg nkaus. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv!
Quick Facts about Ayrshire Nyuj
| Lub Npe: | Ayrshire nyuj |
| Place of Origin: | Scotland |
| Siv: | Diary production |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 450-600kg |
| Nov (pojniam) Size: | 450-600kg |
| xim: | liab thiab dawb |
| Lifespan: | 15-20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Hardy |
| Hloov Kho: | Zoo yooj yim |
| Milk Production: | zoo heev |
| Horned: | Yes |
Ayrshire Cattle Origins
Ayrshire Nyuj Ameslikas rov qab mus txog rau xyoo 1750, qhov chaw uas lawv tau hla los ntawm lwm hom nyuj los tsim lawv cov xim liab / xim av. Cov poj koob yawm txwv tseeb tsis paub. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm lawv lub nroog keeb kwm hauv Scotland, Ayrshire.
Lawv tau caij tsheb kauj vab los ntawm ob peb lub npe sib txawv thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob raws li ib tug yug me nyuam, xws li Dunlop thiab Cunningham, ua ntej yuav daws ib yam dab tsi ntau tsoos. Xyoo 1814, Ayrshire Nyuj tau raug lees paub los ntawm Highland Agricultural zej zog.
Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1822, Ayrshire Nyuj tau raug coj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw lawv tseem nyob, thiab American Ayrshire Breed Association tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1875.
Ayrshire Cattle Characteristics
Ayrshire nyuj tau mob siab ua ib qho kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov nyuj hauv chaw muag mis nyuj txawm nyob rau niaj hnub no vim lawv hardiness. Lawv ua siab ntev rau cov huab cua sib txawv thiab feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Lawv kuj muaj lub neej zoo heev ntawm 15-20 xyoo thiab muaj cov teeb meem calving tsawg.
Cov kev ua siab ntev thiab tawv tawv no tau xav tias tau tshwm sim los hloov mus rau thaj chaw qus uas lawv tau los ntawm thaj av qis hauv Scotland. Sij hawm dhau mus lawv tau hloov zuj zus thiab raug muab coj los ua kom muaj sia nyob hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, ua rau lawv cov nyuj muaj zog nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog, lawv suav tias yog cov zaub mov zoo. Cias muab, cov kua mis tso tawm yog superior rau lwm cov nyuj nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm lawv cov tswv yim pub. Lawv kuj tau sau tseg tias muaj cov udders zoo heev uas nyiam rau lawv cov duab thiab zoo.
Hais txog kev npam, Ayrshire nyuj yog coj zoo thiab mloog lus. Nyob rau hauv ib pab tsiaj ntawm cov nyuj sib xyaw, lawv yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yuav raug xaiv vim lawv qhov kev pom zoo. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tsiaj hloov pauv, uas ntau tus nyuj tuaj yeem nkag siab rau, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov kua mis.
Siv
Ayrshire nyuj feem ntau yog tsa thiab khaws cia rau cov kua mis. Lawv cov khoom noj rau cov nyuj nruab nrab yog qhov zoo heev, thiab ib tus nyuj tuaj yeem tsim tau 20,000 phaus mis nyuj hauv ib xyoos. Lawv cov kua mis tau piav qhia tias yog "cov mis haus zoo tshaj plaws." Nws yog flavorsome tab sis tsis nplua nuj heev thiab muaj cov hom rog thiab protein ntau uas ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev tsim cheese thiab butter.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Ayrshire nyuj nyuj raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj rau kev tsim nqaij. Cov niam txiv laus laus uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua rau noj tau zoo.
Zoo & Varieties
Ayrshire nyuj tsuas yog liab thiab dawb xwb. Cov xim liab yuav txawv ntawm lub teeb lub suab mus rau cov xim av tsaus heev uas tuaj yeem tsis meej pem li dub los ntawm qhov deb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib piv rau cov dawb.
Cov cim ntawm liab thiab dawb txawv heev, nrog rau qee tus nyuj muaj ntau dawb thiab lwm tus muaj ntau liab. Ayrshire Cattle yog qhov txawv ntawm cov duab ntawm lawv cov cim, nrog cov pob me me thiab tsis sib xws. Lub koom haum US Ayrshire tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov qauv hauv lawv cov npe.
Ayrshire nyuj yog suav tias yog qhov nruab nrab; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me Ayrshire hnyav ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm 1,200lb thaum loj hlob tuaj.
Ib qho tsis paub qhov txawv yog lub horns ntawm Ayrshire. Nyob rau hauv lawv keeb kwm, lawv ntev horns yog lawv qhov txawv feature. Niaj hnub no, calves yog dehorned. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas vim nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Yog tsis docked, horns tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 ntiv tes.
Population/Distribution/Habitat
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau thaj chaw, Ayrshire nyuj tau xis nyob, pom zoo tias lawv muaj zaub mov txaus thiab chaw. Muaj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lowland Scotland, lawv tau zoo yoog mus rau ntau qhov chaw nyob. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo thiab tsis pub noj.
Ayrshire nyuj raug faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb ua liaj ua teb. Cov pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau poob qis heev hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los vim Ayrshire tsis haum rau kev ua liaj ua teb kaw uas tau tshwm sim nrog cov av xav tau siab. Kev txuag tsiaj txhu tsis ntev los no tau faib Ayrshire Nyuj ua "rov qab" vim tam sim no txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab kev txuag tsiaj tsiaj.
Ayrshires yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj cov khoom noj mis nyuj, xws li Australia thiab New Zealand.
Puas Ayrshire nyuj zoo rau me me ua liaj ua teb?
Ntawm qhov me me, Ayrshire Nyuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim mis me me. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam thiab kev coj cwj pwm ua rau lawv muaj kev xaiv zoo rau "kev ua liaj ua teb" lossis kev ua neej nyob. Lawv yuav tsim tau cov mis nyuj zoo hauv cov cheeb tsam me thiab pub tsawg dua li lwm cov nyuj.
Lawv cov kua mis ntau tuaj yeem pab pub rau tsev neeg txaus los yog cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov me me yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm koj thaj av thiab koj lub peev xwm los txuas nrog lub khw muag khoom. Kev tsim cov khoom noj siv mis los ntawm cov kua mis tawm yuav yog qhov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm qhov me me.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus nyuj uas muaj zog thiab ua tau zoo rau koj qhov kev ua liaj ua teb me me, ces koj yuav pom koj qhov kev sib tw zoo meej hauv Ayrshire Nyuj!
