Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li noog, thiab American Singer Canary tau hais tias yog zaj nkauj uas ua tiav tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas. Cov noog yog ib tug crossbreed ntawm ob hom ntawm Canaries thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab melodic kev sib tw noog uas tau graced tsev thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws txij li thaum pib nyob rau hauv 1930. Nyeem rau seb yuav ua li cas lub txiaj ntsim American Singer Canary los ua thiab yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj. tu ib leeg.
Species Overview
| Common Names: | American Singer Canary, North American Canary, Dej Canary |
| Scientific Name: | Serinus Canaria Domesticus |
| Adult Size: | 5.5" |
| Life Expectancy: | 10-15 xyoo |
Keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm
Tus Neeg Asmeskas Hu Nkauj Canary tau tsim los ntawm yim tus poj niam xyoo 19341 uas nyob hauv Milton, Massachusetts. Lawv xav tsim lub zoo meej Canary rau American tsev. Thawj American Singer tau bred los ntawm ob tug lwm yam Canary breeds paub rau lawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj nkauj: lub German menyuam thiab lub English ciam teb. Cov neeg hu nkauj Asmeskas tau muab lub npe tom qab Canary ua yeeb yam hauv Boston, qhov chaw American Singers Club (uas tswj hwm tus tsiaj) tau tsim.
Plaub mus rau 5 xyoos ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog xav tau los tsim American Singer Canaries. Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog Canaries tshwj xeeb bred rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem thiab haum nrog cov npe teev npe tuaj yeem hu ua American Singers2.
Cov Canaries yog domesticated los ntawm qus canaries. Canaries tuaj ntawm Macaronesian Islands; Lawv thawj zaug raug ntes nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo pua 17th tom qab cov tub lag luam Spanish coj lawv rov qab mus txawv tebchaws.
Lawv qhov chaw zoo li tsiaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb; Canaries txawm siv hauv mines txog xyoo 1986 hauv UK, Asmeskas, thiab Canada. Canaries tau siv los ua cov pa roj carbon monoxide thaum ntxov rau cov miners hauv mineshafts.
Tseeb
American Singer Canaries paub tias ua siab mos siab muag. Cov txiv neej tau txais lawv lub suab zoo nkauj thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli, thiab lawv feem ntau kho lawv cov tswv rau ib zaj nkauj thaum lawv tos txais lawv. Cov poj niam ntawm hom hu nkauj, tab sis tsis yog raws li cov txiv neej ua. Cov neeg hu nkauj Asmeskas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv khaws cia hauv lawv lub tawb, zoo siab nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm lawv tus kheej hom lossis lawv tus kheej. Lawv yog cov noog me me uas nyiam saib lub ntiaj teb mus los ntawm, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau hom noog thiab ua neeg vwm.
American Singers yog cov ntse txaus los paub txog lawv cov tswv thiab perch ntawm lawv tus ntiv tes, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis ua haujlwm zoo sab nraum lawv lub tawb zoo li qee cov noog me.
Pros
- Zoo nkauj, suab nkauj los ntawm txiv neej.
- Zoo siab thiab lom zem saib lub ntiaj teb no mus.
- Lawv sib raug zoo nrog lawv tus kheej hom thiab me me, ntsiag to noog.
Cons
- Tau muaj zog los ntawm lub suab nrov dua, cov noog tawm ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai.
- Lawv feem ntau tsis nyiam raug tuav.
Speech & Vocalizations
American Singer Canaries tsis hais zoo li lwm cov noog, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug qhia kom hu nkauj tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws qhia noog. Tutor noog yog lwm cov canaries uas hla cov nkauj ntawm noog mus rau noog (los yog tiam mus rau tiam) los ntawm kev rov ua suab paj nruag. American Singer Canary yog bred rau hu nkauj thiab suav hais tias muaj cov nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus.
American Singer Canary Colours and Markings
American Singer Canaries tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau xim thiab cim thiab feem ntau tso saib cov classic daj txuam nrog noog.
Cov kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov xim thiab qauv yog:
- Daj: Ib lub lipochrome nws tus kheej xim tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj melanin. Lutino yog lub ntsiab lus; nws muaj cov plaub daj uas tsis muaj lwm yam xim.
- Fawn: Dawb puag nrog xim av thaj ua rau thaj, feem ntau muaj lub taub hau thiab tis.
- White: Cov plaub dawb tsis muaj lwm yam xim xim (tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog albino).
- Green: Lub hauv paus daj lipochrome, nrog profuse melanin faib los ntawm plaub.
- Blue: Lub hauv paus daj thiab dawb lipochrome uas qhia txog xiav tawm ntawm plaub hauv lub teeb.
- Orange/Red/Pink: Ib tug lipochrome xim uas muaj peev xwm sib txawv nyob rau hauv ntxoov los ntawm liab mus rau tob liab. Nws tuaj yeem ua xim liab nrog cov chaw tsaus ntawm plumage (liab melanin).
- Variegated: Ib tug noog uas muaj tsawg dua 50% melanin xim hla nws cov plumage yog classed li lub teeb variegated, thiab tshaj 75% yog classed as dark variegated.
Nyob rau American Singer Canary
American Singer Canaries yog cov noog tawv uas ua rau cov tsiaj nyiam rau cov tswv noog pib. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw qhib, yog li muab qhov chaw tawb txaus nrog cov chaw roosting ntau dua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab.
Muab nws lub teeb thiab airy, lub tawb tuav yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm ib nrab nti lossis tsawg dua kom txwv koj cov Canary kom tsis txhob raug nws lub taub hau hauv lawv. American Singer Canaries tuaj yeem ua kom haum rau sab nraum zoov aviary lub neej, tab sis lawv nyob hauv tsev zoo dua, deb ntawm cov ntawv sau los yog hnub ci ncaj qha.
Cage Furnishings
American Singer Canaries xav tau kev lom zem zoo li lwm yam tsiaj. Muaj qee cov khoom ua si Canary ua ntej uas koj tuaj yeem muab koj lub tawb nrog, tab sis ua kom lawv tsim nyog thiab nyab xeeb rau cov noog me yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, muab cov perches ntawm ntau qib thiab txoj kab uas hla ua rau koj cov Canary ko taw tsis muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm lwm cov leeg thaum lawv nyob rau ntawm lawv.
Cov khoom ua si me me xws li dai cov khoom ua si zoo nkauj, cov khoom ua si hlua khi, lossis cov txiv maj phaub plhaub yog cov tswv yim zoo rau Canary tawb, vim lawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa ntau npaum li cov tsiaj tom ntej. Txhua yam khoom ua si uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem tso cai rau lawv pom tus cwj pwm zoo yog qhov ntxiv, tab sis xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau kuaj xyuas txhua hnub rau txhua qhov xoob lossis hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
Cov tswv yuav tsum muab cov tais dej ntiav lossis da dej noog tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom tso cai rau koj tus Hu Nkauj Asmeskas ntxuav thiab vauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, da dej pab ua kom cov plaub hau noj qab haus huv thiab muab lub sijhawm ntxiv.
Cage Cleaning
Kev ntxuav lub tawb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau, tsawg kawg, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev lag luam tu, nrog rau diluted chlorine bleach. Txawm li cas los xij, koj Canary yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lub tawb thaum nws raug tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj tus Canary yuav tsum tsuas yog muab rov qab rau hauv nws lub tawb ib zaug nws qhuav kom huv si thiab tsis muaj ib qho chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab chav tsev yuav tsum tau muaj cua zoo ua ntej nqa koj cov noog rov qab.
Ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem siv los ua kab hauv qab ntawm koj tus neeg hu nkauj Asmeskas lub tawb, thiab yuav tsum hloov pauv txhua hnub txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab tiv thaiv pwm lossis kab mob loj hlob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pa hnyav.
TIP: Hnub-Hmo Cycle
Zoo li ntau cov noog, canaries xav tau lub voj voog tsaus ntuj kom tau pw txaus. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv yuav tsum npog lawv lub tawb thaum hmo ntuj, kom lawv so.
Common He alth Problems
American Singer Canaries yog ib hom tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo uas feem ntau tsuas ntsib teeb meem vim kev tswj tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qee yam kab mob uas lawv muaj ntau dua:
- Feather Cysts: Feather cysts yog o feem ntau pom ntawm cov plaub hau thawj lossis theem nrab ntawm cov tis. Tej zaum cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab zoo ib yam li cov plaub hau ingrown hauv tib neeg. Muaj qhov laj thawj caj ces yog vim li cas Canaries muaj ntau dua rau lawv, xav tau kev phais tshem tawm. Tsis txhob sim tshem lawv ntawm koj tus kheej!
- Knemidokoptic Mange (Tassel Foot): Tassel ko taw yog cov tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm mites. Cov tsos mob ntawm Knemindokoptic mange tam sim no txawv hauv Canaries; es tsis txhob nthuav dav, cov kab mob crusty pom nyob rau hauv lwm hom noog, Canaries raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntev, txoj hlua zoo li qhov projections ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab taw (li no lub npe tassel ko taw). Hom mange no kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov noog uas muaj kab mob.
- Air Sac Mites: Cov mites no kis tau cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov noog thiab muaj nyob hauv Canaries. Hauv kev kuaj xyuas, cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv cov noog uas muaj kab mob trachea, lub ntsws, lub ntsws, thiab cov hnab cua. Ob theem larval thiab cov neeg laus raug pom, thiab lawv ua rau cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, txham, thiab lethargy ntawm qhov kawg me me. Cov kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau squeaking, ua pa nrov, ua kua hauv lub qhov ntswg, thiab ua pa nyuaj. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog mob zuj zus nyob rau hauv cov noog hluas, thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov pa hauv plab yog qhov nyuaj; yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tua cov kab ntau dhau ib zaug, vim cov kab mob tuag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus noog txoj hlab pa.
- Canary pox: Tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv cov noog qus thiab tsiaj txhu thiab kis los ntawm cov kab mob xws li yoov tshaj cum, mites, lossis ze ze nrog cov noog uas muaj kab mob. Daim ntawv ntub dej nthuav tawm ntau qhov teeb meem thiab txaus ntshai dua. Wet canary pox ua rau dawb, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag tsim nyob rau hauv thiab thaiv cov hlab cua thiab ntsws ntawm cov noog. Lwm yam kabmob kuj tuaj yeem ua kom loj tuaj; txawm lub qhov muag yuav tuab. Daim ntawv qhuav yog ntau dua thiab tsis txaus ntshai. Daim ntawv qhuav ua rau hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum kawg tsim cov qauv loj uas muaj tus kab mob. Cov tawv nqaij tawv yog sab laug thaum cov pob khaus tawg, thiab qhov hnyav thiab poob ntawm plaub kuj tshwm sim. Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau cov ntaub ntawv ntub lossis qhuav ntawm canary pox; Tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab Canary rub los ntawm thiab muaj sia nyob.
Kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus
Sib nrug ntawm cov dej tshiab, kev noj zaub mov zoo uas ua raws li lawv yuav noj hauv cov tsiaj qus yog qhov tsim nyog rau American Singer Canaries.
Thaum cov tsiaj qus Canary cov zaub mov feem ntau muaj cov noob, ntau cov noob nyob rau hauv ib tug captivity American Singer Canary cov zaub mov canaries yuav ua rau rog rog thiab noj tsis txaus; kev noj cov noob tsis yog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yog tias koj yuav tsum pub koj cov noob Canary, lawv yuav tsum tsuas yog ua ib feem ntawm koj Canary cov zaub mov dav. Ib mus rau ob teaspoons ntawm cov noob sib tov ib hnub twg rau ib tug noog yog txaus, thiab muab cov noob sib txawv tuaj yeem pab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau tshaj ib tus neeg Asmeskas Singer Canary, cais cov tais los yog tais kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus noog nkag tau. Kev noj zaub mov pellet yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua los pub koj cov Canary, vim tias lawv tau noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab tiv thaiv kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yog tias koj xav pub pellets thiab koj Canary tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov noob noj, koj yuav tsum hloov maj mam kom lawv siv tau rau nws.
Pellet lub hom phiaj kawg yuav ua 75% mus rau 80% ntawm lawv cov khoom noj tag nrho, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua ntxiv 20% mus rau 25%. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj xim zoo dua li cov zaub ntsuab daj zoo li iceberg lettuce; Cov zaub ntsuab daj daj muab cov khoom noj me me. Xyuas kom meej tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas koj noj tau ntxuav thiab txiav rau hauv me me ua ntej noj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev xaiv zoo los pub rau koj tus Neeg Asmeskas Hu Nkauj:
- Cucumbers
- Peppers (txhua xim)
- Kale
- Spinach
- Blueberries
- Peaches
- Papaya
- Grapes
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub Canaries avocados vim lawv muaj tshuaj lom, suav nrog nplooj, tawv nqaij, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nqaij.
Kev tawm dag zog
Canaries xav tau kev tawm dag zog kom tiv thaiv kev rog thiab ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Feem ntau, qhov no los ntawm ya ncig lawv lub tawb lossis aviary. Qhov no yog qhov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws rau American Singer Canaries, uas yog vim li cas cov tswv yuav tsum tsis txhob kaw lawv tis. Davhlau yog tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau lawv kom noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntau qib.
Qhov twg yuav txais los yog yuav ib tug American Singer Canary
Kev Txais Tus Neeg Hu Nkauj Asmeskas tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev, thiab tsuas yog banded, sau npe American Singer Canaries tuaj yeem muag hauv khw muag tsiaj. Tshawb nrhiav kev cawm hauv zos yog ib qho kev xaiv, tab sis cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv zos yuav muaj kev xaiv rov qab rau Canaries tsis xav ua tsiaj lossis siv rau kev yug me nyuam. Lub koom haum American Singer Club (ASC) muaj cov npe xa mus rau cov neeg yug tsiaj uas muaj npe nrov ntawm cov noog. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum ceev faj kom nrhiav tau tus neeg yug me nyuam raug cai, vim qee tus neeg yug me nyuam tsis tshua muaj npe yuav muag tus ntoo khaub lig rau tus nqi siab uas tsis muaj cov nkauj tshwj xeeb uas yog American Singer ua.
Conclusion
American Singer Canaries yog tshwj xeeb songbirds bred purely rau lawv cov suab paj nruag. Lawv yooj yim los saib xyuas thiab ua cov lus qhia zoo rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev saib xyuas noog rau cov tswv tshiab, tsuav yog lawv tau txais kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov neeg hu nkauj Asmeskas yuav ci ntsa iab hauv txhua chav nrog lawv cov nkauj thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm cov hom Canary uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas.
