Ntau tus miv tau kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib txhua xyoo, thiab tus kab mob tau dhau los ua ntau dhau. Mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum muaj cov tshuaj insulin tsis txaus hauv tus miv lub cev lossis thaum lub cev tsis teb rau insulin raws li qhov nws xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis muaj yog ob peb yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib, suav nrog hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej thiab yug me nyuam.
Tu siab heev, feem ntau tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no, tab sis muaj kev kho mob, thiab koj tus miv tuaj yeem mus ua lub neej zoo li qub yog tias lawv tus mob tswj tau zoo. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ntshav qab zib, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus miv lub neej zoo li cas, thiab qhov txaus ntshai rau kev txhim kho nws li cas.
Ua ntej koj pib
Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ob hom, uas yog hom 1 thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib. Ntshav qab zib Hom 1 yog thaum lub txiav tsis tsim cov tshuaj insulin txaus, ua rau cov ntshav qabzib siab. Hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog thaum lub cev teb rau insulin txawv txav, uas kuj ua rau cov piam thaj ntau. Hom tom kawg yog ntau dua ntawm ob.
Qee qhov kev pab cuam hais txog ntshav qab zib hom 3 kuj thiab qhov no suav nrog ntshav qab zib vim cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam insulin xws li glucocorticoids lossis mob xws li qog nqaij hlav pancreatic.
Txhua hom ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej yog tias tsis kho thiab tswj kom raug. Vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav qab zib thiab teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Cov cim qhia ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus suav nrog kev nqhis dej ntau ntxiv, tso zis ntau ntxiv thiab pib ua kom qab los noj mov nrog qhov hnyav.
Cas Yuav Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Li Cas?
1. Kev rog rog
Kev rog dhau yog qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus vim tias nws ua rau koj tus miv lub cev tsis nkag siab rau insulin. Qhov koj muab tso rau hauv koj tus miv lub cev tseem ceeb vim nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov hnyav. Cov zaub mov uas muaj carbohydrates thiab calories feem ntau yog siv tau thiab pheej yig dua, tab sis lawv tawg mus rau hauv qabzib. Txhua calorie ntau ntau yog khaws cia li rog, ib yam li lawv rau tib neeg. Cov nqaij rog los yog adipose raws li nws kuj paub tias tsis yog cov ntaub so ntswg benign. Nws yog tiag tiag lub luag hauj lwm rau txhawb o thiab metabolic kev hloov. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog cov tshuaj insulin.
Tiv thaiv kev rog rog thiab, thaum kawg, ntshav qab zib hauv koj tus miv los ntawm kev ua kom tsis pub dhau cov calories kom tsawg rau lawv lub hnub nyoog, qib kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhov hnyav. Saib rau cov khoom noj miv zoo uas muaj calorie tsawg thiab muaj protein ntau thiab ya raws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiav cov khoom noj.
Qee qhov mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem thim rov qab yog tias kho sai, cov ntshav qabzib tswj nruj nruj thiab ua ke nrog kev tswj qhov hnyav.
2. Tsis Muaj Kev Ua Si
Ib qho tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog feem ntau yog sib koom tes nrog kev rog. Cov miv uas nyob hauv tsev thiab nyiam noj thiab pw tsaug zog txhua hnub muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev tsim ntshav qab zib. Kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus miv vim tias nws tsim cov leeg nqaij thiab hlawv lub zog, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum coj koj tus miv khiav-nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tau coj lawv mus ncig hauv tsev ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm yooj yim rau hauv koj cov miv txhua hnub uas yuav ua rau lawv nce thiab taug kev ncig, xws li tso lawv lub tais zaub mov rau ntawm tus ntaiv, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau taug kev nce thiab nqis thaum twg lawv xav noj. Ua si nrog koj tus miv yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau lawv kom hlawv lub zog thiab txav mus thaum tsim koj daim ntawv cog lus thiab muaj sijhawm zoo ua ke. Siv cov lasers lossis cov khoom ua si plaub rau lawv kom caum thiab tawm ob peb yam khoom ua si sib tham nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev uas lawv tuaj yeem ua si nrog thaum koj tsis nyob ib puag ncig.
3. Poj niam txiv neej
Hmoov tsis zoo, qee cov miv tau mob ntshav qab zib thaum yug los tsuas yog vim lawv kev sib deev lom. Cov txiv neej miv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv nyob hauv nruab nrab, vim tias lawv ib txwm muaj qis dua rau cov tshuaj insulin dua li poj niam miv. Shockingly, 60% -70% ntawm cov miv uas muaj ntshav qab zib yog cov txiv neej neutered.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug txiv neej miv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum pub nws noj kom zoo thiab ua kom nws muaj zog. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj koj tus miv mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, qhov twg koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj nws rau ntshav qab zib.
4. Tus kab mob pancreatitis ntev
Pancreatitis yog ib yam mob uas mob pancreatitis ua rau khaus thiab khaus thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev rog, qee yam tshuaj, kab mob, thiab mob hauv qab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis yog ntuav, raws plab, poob phaus, thiab mob plab. Pancreas yog lub luag haujlwm tsim cov enzymes digestive nrog rau insulin, cov tshuaj hormones uas pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib.
Thaum tus miv muaj tus mob pancreatitis, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj insulin raws li qhov nws xav tau lossis tag nrho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.
5. Qee yam tshuaj
Tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog los kho qee yam mob hauv miv, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim nyuaj. Qee cov tshuaj kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv miv, xws li glucocorticoids, uas yog cov tshuaj steroids uas kho feline hawb pob thiab lwm yam mob.
Yog tias koj tus miv yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj glucocorticoids, nco ntsoov tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab tsis txhob siv tshuaj yuam kev. Raws li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov tshuaj steroids tuaj yeem ua tau, kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, rog rog, pancreatitis thiab kab mob adrenal.
6. Qee hom
Muaj ob peb hom miv uas zoo li yuav ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, xws li Burmese, Russian Blue, Norwegian Forest Cat, Tonkinese, thiab Abyssinian. Cov tsiaj no muaj cov kab mob genetic predisposition rau ntshav qab zib, thiab txhawm rau saib xyuas koj tus miv zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog tus mob no kom muaj peev xwm tu lawv kom tsim nyog.
Xav tau kev pov hwm tus tsiaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj no los pab them cov nqi kho tsiaj yog tias lawv muaj ntshav qab zib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob twj ywm ntawm koj tus miv qhov kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua, vim tias kis tus kab mob no ntxov ua rau koj tus miv muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua lub neej zoo li qub.
7. Hnub nyoog
Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv. 20% – 30% ntawm cov miv uas kuaj tau tus kab mob no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 7 thiab 10, thaum 55% – 65% ntawm cov miv uas kuaj pom muaj 10 xyoo lossis laus dua.
Cov miv qub tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, qhov hnyav, thiab kev tawm dag zog, uas tuaj yeem txo lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm khiav mus ncig raws li lawv tau siv vim yog mob pob qij txha, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb kom lawv txav lawv lub cev mus rau txoj kev maj mam.
Signs of Diabetes in Cats
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau thawj zaug pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov miv, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj koj tus miv mus kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus miv noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov tsos mob no:
- Nyob nqhis dej ntau
- tso zis ntau ntxiv
- tso zis tawm sab nraum lawv lub thawv khib nyiab
- poob phaus
- Nyob zoo
- Nyob qab los noj mov
- Vim
- Cov tsho tiv no tsis zoo
- Neurological tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib hauv koj tus miv yog qhov nqhis dej thiab tso zis ntau ntxiv. Txawm hais tias xav tsis thoob rau tus miv mob, ntshav qab zib kuj ua rau muaj kev qab los noj mov vim lawv lub cev tsis tau txais cov as-ham uas nws xav tau.
Yog tias tsis kho mob ntshav qab zib, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua, thiab koj tus miv yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, ntxhov siab, poob tswj lawv lub cev muaj zog, poob rau hauv lub coma, thiab thaum kawg tuag.
Mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau tsis kho tau, tab sis qee cov miv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev kho mob yog tias lawv hloov pauv txoj kev ua neej thiab noj zaub mov. Miv tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev zam txim rau lub hlis thiab ntau xyoo, tab sis tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis kho, tsuas yog tswj tau xwb.
Puas Muaj Kev Kho Mob?
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua neej hloov pauv, cov miv uas kuaj pom tias muaj ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kho rau lawv lub neej. Kev kho mob ntshav qab zib muaj xws li txhaj tshuaj insulin lossis tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj, hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj carbohydrate, thiab saib xyuas los ntawm koj thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Koj yuav tau coj koj tus miv mob ntshav qab zib mus rau kws kho tsiaj txhua 3-4 lub hlis rau kev kuaj xyuas.
Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho mob yuav tsis tshem koj cov ntshav qab zib, nws yuav cia siab tias koj cov ntshav qabzib tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qib qub uas tsis siab dhau lossis qis dhau, tswj kev poob phaus, thiab txo qis lawv cov tsos mob.
Ntshav Qab Zib uas tswj tsis tau zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej luv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus miv tab tom kho thiab tus kab mob tau raug tswj kom zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau zoo, lub neej ntev. Koj tus miv muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no raug ntes thiab kho ntxov.
Conclusion
Tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, tab sis muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim nws. Kev rog rog, tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog, thiab muaj hnub nyoog zuj zus tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ntshav qab zib. Kev ntes tus kab mob ntxov thiab pib kho sai yuav ua rau koj tus miv muaj feem yuav muaj lub neej zoo li qub.
