Dab yog ib txoj kev tsim txhua yam pob thiab pob. Papillomas, hu ua warts, yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo thiab muaj ntau yam uas tshwm sim hauv cov dev me, txawm tias dev ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Tab sis nws txhais li cas, thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi? Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau hais rau koj tias koj tus dev muaj papillomas?
Kab lus no yuav tshawb xyuas seb tus mob zoo li cas, nws tshwm sim li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj thaum lawv tau kuaj pom muaj papilloma.
papilloma yog dab tsi?
Ntau tus neeg paub papillomas li warts, thiab lawv yog tib yam! Ib yam li hauv tib neeg, yuav luag tag nrho cov papillomas yog qhov zoo thiab yuav daws tau lossis ploj nrog lub sijhawm. Hauv cov dev, papillomas feem ntau yuav tshwm sim (fais sai) ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muzzle, thiab daim di ncauj. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib, koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv lub qhov ncauj. Papillomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib leeg lossis ib leeg, tab sis lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pawg.
Papillomas yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob (xws li hu ua Papillomavirus), thiab kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov loj, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
Papillomavirus (tshwj xeeb, Canine Papillomavirus Type 1) ua rau cov qog loj hlob, hu ua papilloma lossis wart. Tab sis dab tsi yog qog nqaij hlav? Lub qog yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov hlwb txawv txav; Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawv txav epithelial hlwb (cov hlwb uas ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Cov qog no kis tau mus rau lwm tus dev, txhais tau tias kev sib cuag nrog cov qog nqaij hlav txawv txav tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob (thiab tom qab ntawd cov qog) kis tau. Txawm hais tias qee cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem piav qhia tias tsis zoo lossis tsis zoo, papillomas yog qhov tsis zoo, txhais tau tias lawv tsis tshua kis mus rau sab hauv lossis ua rau muaj kev mob nkeeg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm papilloma yog dab tsi?
Tau kawg, yog tias koj tus dev muaj pob lossis loj hlob, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws pom cov tsos mob ntawm papilloma. Papillomas cuam tshuam rau ib pawg ntawm cov dev thiab muaj qhov sib txawv zoo. Peb tau piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm papillomas hauv qab no. Yog tias kev loj hlob ntawm koj tus dev zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia, qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias lawv muaj papillomas.
- Papillomas tshwm sai sai, feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig daim di ncauj thiab muzzle. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, suav nrog hauv qhov ncauj thiab cov pos hniav, nrog rau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ntawm cov ntiv taw.
- Papillomas muaj ib tug "caiflower" los yog roughened tsos, tab sis lawv yuav muaj ib tug du nto. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv yog tias lub pob txha raug mob, txawm tias raug mob (los ntawm khob nws ntawm ib yam dab tsi) lossis txhob txwm tshaj tawm (los ntawm licking nws tas li!).
- Papillomas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pawg lossis ntau, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tus lej
- Papillomas feem ntau yuav tsis ua rau koj tus dev tsis xis nyob, poob qab los noj mov, lossis qhia qhov mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias cov papillomas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem noj.
Dab tsi ua rau Papilloma?
Ob peb yam tseem ceeb yog ua si thaum tus dev tsim papillomas:
Immunocompromised
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog Papillomavirus feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv dev. Cov dev nrog papilloma feem ntau yog tiv thaiv kab mob, txhais tau tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub peev xwm. Feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo tias dev nrog papillomas lossis warts yuav poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb pawg:
- Puppies los yog aub hluas nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob "naïve" (feem ntau tsawg dua ob xyoos)
- Immunocompromised dev nrog tus kab mob auto-immune lossis kab mob hauv lub cev
- Cov dev qub uas tsim papillomas nrog lub hnub nyoog, raws li tus kab mob "pops rov qab"
Viral Infection
Yog tias tus dev tau kis tus kabmob Papillomavirus thiab haum rau ib qho ntawm peb pawg saum toj no, nws muaj lub sijhawm zoo uas nws yuav tsim pob pob txha. Tab sis ua li cas lawv tuaj yeem tiv nrog Papillomavirus? Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog papilloma ntawm lwm tus dev tom qab ua si nrog ib leeg thiab licking.
Nws tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm "fomites", uas yog cov khoom tsis muaj sia uas tau ntsib papilloma. Cov tais zaub mov, tais dej, cov khoom ua si mos, thiab txaj pw yog cov neeg ua txhaum ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias Papillomavirus tuaj yeem ua tau ntev heev hauv ib puag ncig hauv tsev thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev rau lub lis piam ntawm qee qhov chaw.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Tu Aub Nrog Papilloma?
Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm yog tias koj tswj koj tus dev tom tsev lossis yog tias koj tus dev yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob vet kom kho. Cov dev feem ntau yog tswj hwm hauv tsev-thiab ua tiav! Nco ntsoov, feem ntau cov dev (tshwj tsis yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo) yuav daws cov papillomas tsis tu ncua li ntawm ob lossis peb lub hlis thaum lawv txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.
Tus dev los yog menyuam dev uas tsis noj qab nyob zoo
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau. Saib xyuas cov warts kom loj hlob los yog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob los yog ulceration. Xyuas kom cov khoom ua si, txaj pw, thiab cov khoom noj/dej tais tsis koom nrog lwm tus dev. Ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom txo qis kev ua si nrog lwm tus dev uas yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Dog muaj mob los yog tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau papilloma
Ntawm no, kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov mob hauv qab. Yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj, thiab tsis txhob sim kho papillomas koj tus kheej.
Dog noj qab nyob zoo tab sis papillomas ua rau kab mob los yog tsis xis nyob
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj. Cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb yog kev phais phais (txiav tawm cov pob hauv qab tshuaj loog) lossis kev tswj xyuas kev kho mob. Kev tswj xyuas kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog nrog interferon-alpha (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) lossis, hloov pauv, kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qee tus dev kuj yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob los pab kho tus kab mob papilloma thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los pab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Puas papillomas kis tau rau kuv lossis kuv cov menyuam?
No. Papillomaviruses yog hom kab mob tshwj xeeb, txhais tau hais tias Canine Papillomavirus, uas ua rau pob qij txha ntawm koj tus dev, tsis tuaj yeem "dhia hla" rau koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub. Vim li no, lawv tsis tuaj yeem kis mus rau miv, luav, nees, lossis lwm hom tsiaj uas koj muaj!
Raws li peb tau hais, txawm li cas los xij, Canine Papillomavirus tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus dev ntawm kev ua si ntxhib, licking, lossis fomites.
Vim li cas tus kws kho tsiaj thiaj kuaj tau papilloma?
Ntau zaus, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ntseeg tau tias koj tus dev muaj papilloma raws li kev kuaj lub cev thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob. Muaj ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv los tsim kev kuaj mob:
- Fine needle aspirate Qhov no suav nrog muab ib rab koob rau hauv qhov kev xav tias loj hlob thiab nqus cov qauv ntawm cov hlwb. Cov hlwb no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob kom pom tias lawv txhawb nqa papilloma, lossis lawv zoo li qee yam txawv. Qhov kev sim no hu ua "cytology", thiab txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsis paub meej txog papilloma.
- Biopsy. Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav tawm me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau yog siv tshuaj loog lossis hnyav sedation. Cov qauv raug xa mus rau kws kho tsiaj tus kws kho mob rau kev txhais lus (" histopathology"). Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias papilloma.
Kuv tus tsiaj puas yuav rov zoo dua?
Cov dev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav tshem lawv tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob hauv ob lossis peb lub hlis. Feem ntau, raws li lawv tau txhim kho lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob, papillomas yuav tsis rov qab los, txawm tias qee tus dev senile yuav tsim papillomas dua.
Conclusion
Papillomas yog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muzzle tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob dev. Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tib neeg kev kis kab mob, thiab feem ntau cov dev yuav kho lawv tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob hauv ob peb lub hlis. Yog tias cov pob qij txha ua rau tsis xis nyob lossis ua rau mob hnyav dua, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tham txog cov kev xaiv ntawm kev phais lossis kev kho mob.
Raws li ib txwm muaj, peb xav kom npaj kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus dev lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj tus dev tau tsim papillomas.
