Ohio yog lub tsev rau ntau hom tsiaj qus zoo siab heev, hla roob dov thiab cov tiaj nyom uas muaj qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, peb ntsib kab laug sab ntawm ib hom los yog lwm yam-txawm peb pom ib sab ntawm koj lub iav iav los yog nrhiav ib tug nyob rau hauv chav ua noj.
Muaj ntau dua 600 hom kab laug sab hauv Ohio, tab sis ntawm no yog hom tseem ceeb-peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas lawv thiab kawm seb lawv nyob li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej.
19 Kab laug sab pom nyob rau hauv Ohio
1. Orb Weaver
| Scientific Name: | Araneidae |
| Risk: | Peaceful, non-toxic |
| Area: | Nyob ntoo, bushes, manufactured structures |
Orb weavers yeej yog ib pawg kab laug sab, suav nrog cov kab, arabesque, loj lichen, pom, thiab ntau yam marbled. Cov kab laug sab no tuaj yeem pom txawv ntawm ib leeg, tab sis feem ntau, lawv muaj lub cev muaj zog nrog nruab nrab, ob txhais ceg khov kho.
Orb weavers tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm kev tsim cov kauv webs, tsim ib lub voj voog tsim ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov kab laug sab no tsis muaj kev sib cav thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
2. Kab laug sab vaj
| Scientific Name: | Argiope aurantia |
| Risk: | Peaceful, non-toxic |
| Area: | Sunny, grassy land |
Vaj kab laug sab muaj qee qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws zoo nkauj webs ncig. Lawv zoo li tau ua nrog kev ua kom zoo-paj hla (qee zaum kuj zoo) nyob deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv nyiam thaj chaw uas muaj kab ntau ntau, yog li koj lub vaj yog qhov kev xaiv pom tseeb hu rau tsev.
Garden kab laug sab yuav saib hem thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nrog lawv cov xim bold thiab loj loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab laug sab no tsis muaj kev phom sij - tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg.
3. Brown Recluse
| Scientific Name: | Loxosceles reclusa |
| Risk: | Hloov tshuaj lom, tuag taus |
| Area: | Moist, tsaus nti |
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Ohio, tej zaum koj yuav paub txog kev phom sij ntawm tus kab laug sab xim av. Cov arachnids me me no muaj lub koob npe nrov-nrog rau cov kab yeeb yaj kiab zoo li classic ntawm lawv cov hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv ntshai koj dua li koj ntawm lawv.
Brown recluse kab laug sab nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej, zoo li cov cellars, nkag qhov chaw, thiab hav zoov tuab. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tuaj ntsib ib tug ntawm cov txiv neej no vim lawv nyiam nyob tsis pom. Yog tias koj raug tom, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
4. Nursery Web Spider
| Scientific Name: | Pisauridae |
| Risk: | Peaceful, non-toxic |
| Area: | Ntsuab nroj tsuag, grasslands |
Cov kab laug sab hauv tsev laus tau nthuav dav hauv Ohio, thiab lawv tuaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim yog tus hma kab laug sab (uas peb yuav tham tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.) Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab laug sab no me dua-tab sis cov chaw zov me nyuam muaj yim lub qhov muag zoo ib yam.
Cov kab laug sab no tsis muaj mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tom-tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv saib xyuas lawv lub hnab qe. Cov poj niam tau frisky heev thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem mus txog rau thaum nws ntse hatches lawv cov me nyuam mos.
5. Bold Jumper
| Scientific Name: | Pidipus audax |
| Risk: | Non-toxic |
| Area: | Farmland, forests, backyards |
Tus bold jumper yog ib qho ntawm cov kab laug sab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus. Cov me nyuam yaus no muaj cov kab txaij zoo nkauj heev, cov ceg tawv me me, thiab lub qhov muag loj. Lawv nrawm heev, ua neej nyob mus rau lawv lub npe ntawm 'bold' jumper nrog kev ua tiav zoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem dhia mus txog plaub npaug ntawm lawv lub cev ntev-tso cai ntau yam.
6. Eastern Parson Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Herpyllus ecclesiaticus |
| Risk: | Ntshai venomous |
| Area: | Tshuaj piles, firewood |
Vim cov cim qub cravet style, sab hnub tuaj parson kab laug sab yog tam sim pom. Cov kab laug sab hauv av no tsis nkim sij hawm tig cov webs mus ntes cov tsiaj. Hloov chaw, kab laug sab hauv av no tawm mus nrawm nrawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ncav cuag.
Zoo heev uas pom ib tug ntawm cov txiv neej hauv koj tsev. Yog tias koj ua, tsis txhob ntshai. Tej zaum lawv yuav ceev, tab sis lawv tsis ua rau tib neeg (tshwj tsis yog koj muaj kev fab tshuaj).
7. Poj ntsuam dub
| Scientific Name: | Latrodectus |
| Risk: | Vim |
| Area: | Dub chaw, cellars, garages |
Tus poj ntsuam dub kab laug sab yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, toting ib lub violin liab ci sib txawv ntawm ci dub. Cov poj niam no phem npaum li lawv lub suab, tso qee cov kab laug sab tshaj plaws hauv Ohio.
Tab sis cov tsiaj no feem ntau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tshwj tsis yog lawv raug cuam tshuam nrog qee txoj kev. Lawv nyiam nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis taug kev mus rau qhov pom kev yooj yim, tab sis lawv nyiam qhov tsaus ntuj, nyob ntsiag to xws li hauv qab daus thiab chaw nres tsheb.
8. False Black Widow Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Steatoda grossa |
| Risk: | Tsis muaj venomous |
| Area: | Ntaus, shrubs |
Raws li koj xav, tus poj ntsuam dub tsis tseeb kab laug sab yog ib qho arachnid uas zoo li tus poj ntsuam dub uas tsis muaj npe tab sis tsis zoo ib yam. Cov kab laug sab no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, hos tus poj ntsuam poj ntsuam tus npawg dub mas tuag taus heev.
Yog tias koj saib ze, tus poj ntsuam dub cuav yog xim av nrog cov cim sib txawv. Lawv tuaj ntawm qhov rais tab sis feem ntau, dai tawm hauv cov ntoo. Cov kab laug sab no tsis web zoo li lwm tus, es tsis txhob tsim cov qauv cobweb.
9. Hammock Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Linyphia phrygiana |
| Risk: | Tsis muaj venomous |
| Area: | Ntaus thiab grasses |
Cov kab laug sab ntxim nyiam kawg yog ib hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj kev paub zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Nws tsim lub vev xaib cradling, zoo li cov hammocks uas peb nyiam heev niaj hnub no. Qhov kev tsim no tso cai rau cov neeg raug ntes rau hauv qhov ntxiab uas ua rau pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov kab laug sab hammock feem ntau lees paub los ntawm cov qauv zig-zag txawv ntawm nws nraub qaum.
10. American Nyom Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Agelenopsis spp |
| Risk: | Ntshai, txaj muag |
| Area: | Grass |
American Grass Spider yog ib hom funnel weaver uas tsim ib lub zes rau hauv av. Cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb no ntxias cov neeg raug tsim txom kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo-thiab lawv tsim lawv nrog qhov tseeb, siv lawv tus Tsov tus tw kawg los tig lub vev xaib hauv qhov zoo li funnel.
Cov tsiaj txhu nrawm no ua haujlwm tau zoo, txav nrawm nrawm mus txeeb cov tsiaj uas ze heev. Koj tuaj yeem paub lawv los ntawm cov kab dub classic ntawm lawv sab.
11. Deadly Ground Crab Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Xysticus funestus |
| Risk: | Ntxhais, thaj yeeb |
| Area: | Ground |
Raws li nws lub npe qhia, cov kab laug sab hauv av uas tuag taus yog qhov tsis zoo. Nws yuav zoo li ntshai vim nws cov xim txiv kab ntxwv vibrant, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua mob rau tsiaj lossis tib neeg. Tau kawg, cov tsiaj nyeg, zoo li cov kab hauv av, yog lwm zaj dab neeg-raws li cov txiv neej no yos hav zoov zoo hauv av.
Crab kab laug sab muaj cov duab zoo li roob ris, nrog lub cev dav thiab cov ceg nkhaus. Lub cev tsim no yog qhov zoo rau kev noj mov. Cov me nyuam no yog cov me me, ncav cuag li 3/16 ntawm ib nti.
12. Arrowhead Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Verrucosa arenata |
| Risk: | Tsis muaj venomous |
| Area: | Bushes, thickets |
Tus kab laug sab kab laug sab yog ib hom orb weaver uas tig kev tsim zoo li tus kws tsim vaj tsev. Cov duab xub xub taub hau classic rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum tsim ib daim duab peb sab uas taw tes rau hauv qab, ua kom pom lawv lub nraub qaum.
Tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog cov poj niam xwb thiaj li paub tau. Cov txiv neej feem ntau me me, tsis muaj cov cim zoo ib yam. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiv neej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tawg ntawm cov ceg ntawm saplings, ntoo, thiab woodland nroj tsuag.
13. Ntev-legged Sac Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Cheiracanthium mildei |
| Risk: | Muaj tshuaj lom me ntsis |
| Area: | Manmade lug |
Cov kab laug sab ntev-legged kab laug sab feem ntau pom nyob hauv tsev-tej zaum, ib qho kab laug sab pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub tsev. Cov kab laug sab no nyiam ua tsev nyob rau ntawm lub qab nthab ces kaum rau lounge. Hmo ntuj, lawv tawm mus yos hav zoov, maj nroos mus ntes cov kab phem.
Thaum lawv muaj txiaj ntsig los txo lwm cov kab hauv tsev, lawv muaj qhov tsaus ntuj. Txawm hais tias koj yuav pom lawv ntau npaum li cas, sim ua kom tsis txhob tuav lawv vim tias lawv tom yog me ntsis lom.
14. Triangulate Cobweb Kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Steatoda triangulosa |
| Risk: | Muaj venomous, non-aggressive |
| Area: | Dub spaces, manmade structures |
Triangulate cobweb kab laug sab yuav saib hem nrog lawv lub cev pob txha thiab cov ceg spindly, tab sis lawv yeej tsis muaj mob. Lawv nyiam mloog lawv tus kheej ua lag luam, nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv ib lub ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw.
Cov kab laug sab no nyiam cov qauv tsim, ntsiag to tsim cov webs hauv tsev noj mov, hauv qab daus, thiab chaw nres tsheb. Lawv tig lub vev xaib kom nyiam cov kab ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem pub rau cov kab laug sab me yog tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim nws tus kheej.
15. Nuv ntses kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Dolomedes spp |
| Risk: | Ntshai venomous |
| Area: | kwj, dej |
Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg zov me nyuam, kab laug sab nuv ntses muaj kev hlub tiag rau dej. Cov kab laug sab no muaj cov ceg ntev ntev txog li peb ntiv tes (txog qhov loj ntawm ib txhais tes nruab nrab). Lawv siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv dej, ntab saum toj-uas tuaj yeem ntshai.
Txawm tias cov kab laug sab yuav tom yog lawv tsis muaj kev xaiv, lawv tsis tawm ntawm lawv txoj kev nrhiav teeb meem. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tawm hauv dej mus rau hauv av, tab sis lawv tsis ua qhov no ntau zaus li dej-tsev.
16. Funnel Weaver
| Scientific Name: | Agelenidae |
| Risk: | Tsis muaj venomous |
| Area: | Grass, meadows |
Interestingly, funnel weavers tsis tsim webs. Es tsis txhob, lawv tsim impressively intricate tunnels nyob rau hauv av theem mus ntes prey. Tej zaum koj yuav pom funnel weavers artworks nyob rau hauv qab ntawm koj cov nplooj nplooj los yog txuas rau koj hostas.
Cov kab laug sab weaver tsis yog ib qhov loj-haum-tag nrho. Muaj ob peb kab laug sab nyob rau hauv pawg no uas muaj tib lub qauv thiab cov cwj pwm webbing.
17. Hma kab laug sab
| Scientific Name: | Lycosidae |
| Risk: | Sightly venomous |
| Area: | Dub, damp areas |
Vim nws qhov loj thiab toxicity, hma kab laug sab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntshai tshaj plaws arachnids hauv Ohio. Cov tsiaj loj, furry no yog cov khoom ntawm npau suav phem rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj arachnophobia. Lawv ceev ceev heev, thiab lawv nyiam tso siab rau tib neeg tsim cov qauv kom vam meej.
Yog tias kab laug sab hma tau tom koj, koj tuaj yeem mob heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej loj no yuav nyiam tsis nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg kom zam koj ntawm txhua tus nqi. Cov kab laug sab no yog cov neeg yos hav zoov uas muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nrog lub qhov muag tsis pom kev uas yuav tshem tawm lwm cov kab tsuag nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev.
18. Woodlouse Hunter
| Scientific Name: | Dydera crocata |
| Risk: | Ntshai venomous |
| Area: | Ntoo, logs |
Raws li lub npe qhia, tus neeg yos hav zoov hav zoov preys ncaj qha rau woodlice rau khoom noj khoom haus staples. Lawv yog cov neeg yos hav zoov txhoj puab heev-thiab aggressive breeders ib yam nkaus.
Cov kab laug sab ci ntsa iab no yuav ua rau koj nco txog me ntsis ntawm cov ntsaum hluav taws, thiab lawv qhov tom tuaj yeem mob heev. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis nruj heev tom koj, lawv tuaj yeem yog tias lawv xav tias raug hem.
19. Bowl & Doily Weaver
| Scientific Name: | Frontinella pyramitela |
| Risk: | Tsis muaj venomous |
| Area: | Kub, tsaus ntuj |
Lub tais thiab doily weaver yog kab laug sab me me uas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg daim ntawv-web. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov nthuav lub tais-zoo li webs lawv tsim, zoo kawg nkaus tsim los nyiam cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua. Cov kab laug sab no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom, tab sis lawv tsuas yog me me dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg.
Cov kab laug sab no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntau yam, ua rau lawv muaj ntau yam thiab muaj ntau. Tab sis lawv feem ntau siv lawv lub sijhawm hauv hav zoov, tsob ntoo, thiab thaj chaw ntub dej, ib yam nkaus.
Txoj Kev Xav
Puas yog nws tsis txawv txav li cas cov tsiaj sib txawv no tuaj yeem muaj nyob tau uas txhua yam zoo ib yam los ntawm kev tshawb fawb? Nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog me me, cov kab laug sab no qhia tawm qhov zoo nkauj webbing, xim, thiab kev yos hav zoov. Qee qhov yuav tsis muaj teeb meem zoo, tab sis lwm tus koj yuav tau saib xyuas.
Txawm hais tias kab laug sab tej zaum yuav txaus ntshai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kawm txog kev pheej hmoo. Thaum koj paub tias cov kab laug sab Ohio dawb huv npaum li cas, koj tuaj yeem so lub sijhawm tom ntej koj taug kev hauv hav zoov.
