Aquariums tuaj yeem tawg, tab sis qee zaum koj xav tau qee yam txawv dua li ntses xwb. Yog tias koj stumped rau dab tsi ntxiv koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, peb tau muab tso ua ke cov npe ntawm lwm cov tsiaj hauv dej uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cia. Qee tus tuaj yeem khaws cia nrog koj cov ntses, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau khaws cia ib leeg. Muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv daim ntawv teev npe no rau txhua tus, txawm tias koj khaws lub tank hom twg.
Txojsia Nyob Koj Yuav Ntxiv Rau Koj Lub Tank Dhau Ntawm Ntses
1. Snails
| Tank hom: | Freshwater, ntsev, brackish |
| Size: | 0.5–4 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Herbivorous, omnivorous |
Snails yog qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau kev tu tsiaj koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Muaj ntau hom qwj muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv dej, txawm tias hom dab tsi koj khaws cia. Snails tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau koj lub tank.
Ntau cov neeg xav txog cov qwj ua cov algae noj, tab sis ntau cov qwj tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb ntawm algae. Lawv yuav, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau noj detritus thiab pov tseg ntawm koj lub tank hauv pem teb, pab ua kom cov khoom huv si hauv cov txheej txheem.
2. Axolotls
| Tank hom: | Freshwater |
| Size: | 12 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Nyob zoo |
Axolotls tau pom muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, tab sis cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no tau ua tswv cuab ntawm cov dej hauv zej zog rau ntau xyoo lawm. Lawv yog cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj kev puas tsuaj uas suav tias ua haujlwm tau ploj mus hauv cov tsiaj qus, tab sis cov neeg raug ntes-bred Axolotls feem ntau tsis nyuaj los ntawm, txawm hais tias lawv tsis raug cai khaws cia hauv txhua qhov chaw.
Cov amphibians tshwj xeeb no siv lawv lub neej tag nrho hauv lub xeev menyuam yaus, thiab lawv nyob hauv dej tag nrho lawv lub neej. Lawv muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab tsis haum rau txhua tus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsiaj zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Nws feem ntau tsis pom zoo kom khaws Axies nrog lwm cov tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij.
3. Shrims
| Tank hom: | Freshwater, ntsev |
| Size: | 1–6 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Omnivorous, lim feeders |
Cws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau koj lub tank yog tias koj nyob hauv khw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj. Cov invertebrates no feem ntau yuav ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua los ntxuav qhov chaw hauv koj lub tank. Qhov kev zam rau qhov no yog lim-qhib cw, leej twg yuav ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj dawb-floating thiab me me los ntawm kab dej.
Cov tsiaj no muaj dav, thiab muaj cov tsiaj uas tsim nyog rau cov dej qab zib thiab cov dej ntsev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav rov tsim dua tshiab, tso cai rau koj ib txwm muaj cov pej xeem ntawm lawv.
4. Crab
| Tank hom: | Freshwater, ntsev |
| Size: | 0.5–5 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Omnivorous |
Crab yog qhov pom zoo ntawm txhua lub puam, tab sis koj puas paub tias koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab? Tsis muaj coob tus crabs hauv khw hauv dej, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua kom tawg. Muaj cov dej qab zib thiab dej qab ntsev ntawm lub khw, yog li koj tuaj yeem muaj crabs txawm tias koj muaj lub tank zoo li cas.
Qee cov crabs yog ib nrab av, yog li nco ntsoov nyeem txog qhov xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov crabs ua ntej coj lawv mus tsev. Lawv feem ntau yog scavengers, tab sis qee cov crabs loj tuaj yeem ntes thiab noj lawv cov phooj ywg tank.
5. Corals
| Tank hom: | S altwater |
| Size: | 1–72 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Omnivorous |
Corals yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj uas tuaj ntau ntau yam. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim ci, cov duab tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ntawm tsuas yog ob peb ntiv tes mus txog 6 feet. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo, nrog qee cov corals nyob rau ntau pua xyoo.
Lawv tuaj yeem khaws tau yooj yim thiab muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj qhov tsim nyog reef ua ntej koj sim coj cov corals hauv tsev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov corals uas yuav haum rau koj lub tank loj.
6. Anemone
| Tank hom: | S altwater |
| Size: | 6–78 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Nyob zoo, omnivorous |
Anemones yog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam uas tuaj hauv ntau hom xim thiab duab, zoo li coral. Lawv muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab qee hom tuaj yeem khaws cia, yog li kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ua ntej nqa cov anemones los tsev.
Qee hom anemones tuaj yeem loj heev, thiab qee qhov hnyav heev. Yog li txhoj puab heev, qhov tseeb, tias qee hom yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv hom tsiaj nkaus xwb. Anemones feem ntau ua ke nrog clownfish, uas ib txwm tiv taus cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm anemones.
7. Hnub qub
| Tank hom: | S altwater |
| Size: | 4–14 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Omnivorous |
Starfish yog ib qho yooj yim ib yam ntawm cov dej paub ntau tshaj plaws vim lawv cov duab hnub qub sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv tsev dej ntsev thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis ntau tus neeg saib tsis taus tsuas yog muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas cov tsiaj txawv txawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv. Cov ntses hnub qub yog cov omnivores muaj tseeb thiab tuaj yeem haus cov mates qeeb dua, yog li cov phooj ywg tank yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo.
Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yog li xyuas kom koj xaiv cov ntses hnub qub uas haum rau qhov loj ntawm koj lub tank. Qee hom yuav tsim nyog rau lub tank nruab nrab, thaum lwm tus xav tau lub tank loj lossis loj ntxiv. Feem ntau, ntses hnub qub tsis haum rau nano tso tsheb hlau luam.
8. Qav thiab Toads
| Tank hom: | Freshwater |
| Size: | 2–2.5 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Nyob zoo |
Qab thiab nquab yog tsiaj lom zem uas peb nquag pom hauv av. Muaj ob peb hom uas siv tag nrho lossis feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, txawm li cas los xij. African Clawed Qav muaj lub ntsej muag ntxim hlub tab sis derpy uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj lub siab. Fire-Bellied toads yog ib hom tsiaj semi-dej nrov heev uas ntau tus neeg khaws cia thiab, txawm tias lawv xav tau kev nkag mus rau thaj av.
Cov amphibians no tsis haum rau ib puag ncig lub tank vim lawv tuaj yeem noj cov phooj ywg tank, thiab qee qhov tseem paub tias sim noj lub tank décor. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau cov qav lossis cov nquab ua ntej ntxiv rau hauv koj lub tank.
9. Clams
| Tank hom: | Freshwater, ntsev |
| Size: | 1–48 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Filter feeders |
Thaum koj xav txog clams, koj yuav xav txog clams. Muaj cov clams dej tshiab uas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij! Clams tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau koj lub tank vim tias lawv yog cov lim dej. Thaum lawv lim cov khoom noj, lawv tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm cov kab dej, txhim kho cov dej ntshiab thiab pab txhim kho cov dej zoo tag nrho.
Ntau tus neeg tau npaj tsis txaus kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm clams ua ntej ntxiv rau lawv lub thoob dej yug ntses, txawm li cas los xij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj muaj cov dej ntws kom raug thiab xyuas kom koj cov clams muaj ntau noj hauv cov dej.
10. Crayfish
| Tank hom: | Freshwater |
| Size: | 2–8 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | Omnivores |
Crayfish yog qhov nthuav invertebrates uas zoo ib yam li cov cw loj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau muaj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis zoo rau lub zej zog tso tsheb hlau luam. Crayfish feem ntau yuav noj txhua yam uas lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau, tab sis ntau ntawm lawv txav mus qeeb txaus uas koj cov ntses ceev ceev thiab lwm yam invertebrates yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg. Cov tsiaj muaj mob thiab qeeb qeeb yog qhov kev ua si ncaj ncees rau cov crayfish grumpy, tab sis!
11. Nroj tsuag
| Tank hom: | Freshwater, ntsev, brackish |
| Size: | 2–72 nti |
| Cov khoom noj khoom haus: | NA |
Technically, nroj tsuag yog yam muaj sia! Cov nroj tsuag hauv dej tuaj yeem yog qhov sib ntxiv zoo rau txhua lub thoob dej yug ntses vim lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov dej zoo. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom noj thiab kev tiv thaiv rau koj cov neeg nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Muaj ntau pua cov nroj tsuag hauv dej uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo li cas koj yuav mus thiab tom qab ntawd nrhiav cov nroj tsuag uas haum koj qhov zoo nkauj thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj lub tank.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv zoo thaum nws los xaiv cov khoom muaj sia rau koj lub thoob dej yug ntses uas tsis yog ntses xwb. Qee yam ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws cia nrog lwm cov tsiaj, tab sis ntau yam ntawm lawv yog tsim rau cov zej zog los yog cov reef tanks. Nco ntsoov tshawb xyuas qhov kev xav tau thiab lub siab nyiam ntawm txhua yam koj xaiv los ntxiv rau koj lub tank kom paub tseeb tias nws yuav haum nrog cov khoom uas twb nyob hauv lub tank.
