Salamanders thiab newts yog ib co ntawm cov tsiaj amphibian nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau ntau yam. Lawv feem ntau yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, muaj cov tseev kom muaj nyob hauv tsev, thiab yog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam kawg. Muaj ntau dua 650 hom tsiaj ntawm salamanders thiab newts, thiab zoo li yuav luag txhua tus amphibians, lawv siv feem ntau, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho, ntawm lawv lub neej hauv dej.
Salamanders thiab newts muaj ntau yam sib xws, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Tag nrho cov tshiab yog salamanders tab sis tsis yog txhua tus salamanders yog newts! Newts muaj webbed taw thiab paddle-zoo li tails uas zoo tagnrho rau nyob hauv dej. Salamanders yog feem ntau yoog rau kev nyob hauv av, nrog ntev, sib npaug tails thiab tsim cov ntiv taw uas tau hloov zuj zus mus rau kev khawb hauv av. Feem ntau, salamanders uas siv sij hawm feem ntau hauv dej yog hu ua newts.
Ob tus tshiab thiab cov salamanders ua cov tsiaj zoo, thiab yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb no, koj tau tuaj rau qhov yog! Nyeem rau yim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws newts thiab salamanders khaws cia li tsiaj. Tab sis ua ntej
Puas Newts thiab Salamanders ua tsiaj zoo?
Thaum cov neeg tshiab thiab cov salamanders ua cov tsiaj zoo los ntawm kev saib xyuas, lawv tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev tuav thiab tuaj yeem piav qhia tias yog "cov tsiaj tua tsiaj." Lawv muaj cov tawv nqaij mos heev uas tuaj yeem ua kom puas tsuaj nrog kev tuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob.
Lawv feem ntau yog cov tsiaj yooj yim tu tab sis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb. Vim tias lawv siv sijhawm ntau hauv dej, lawv yuav tsum muaj cov dej huv hauv lawv lub tank uas tsis muaj kuab paug, thiab lawv cov dej kub tsis tuaj yeem sov dhau, lossis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntau ntxiv.. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv feem ntau yog thaum tsaus ntuj, yog li koj tsuas pom lawv nquag thaum hmo ntuj.
Yog tias koj xav tau hom tsiaj sib tham lossis cuddly, cov amphibians tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj rau koj, hmoov tsis. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus tsiaj ntxim nyiam los saib xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub, cov tshiab thiab cov salamanders ua cov tsiaj zoo.
Top 8 Salamander & Newt Hom:
1. Axolotl
| Species name: | Ambystoma mexicanum |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Average size: | 15 - 17 nti |
The Axolotl, los yog Mev Salamander raws li nws tau paub ntau, yog ib hom salamander loj tshaj plaws, ncav cuag ntev txog li 17 ntiv tes thaum laus. Lawv yog cov tshwj xeeb salamanders nyob rau hauv uas lawv khaws qee yam ntawm lawv cov larval nta rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau lawv cov gills thiab fins, ua rau lawv ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab amphibians li tsiaj.
Cov salamanders no yeej tsis tawm hauv dej thiab ua neej nyob hauv dej, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum muaj vaj tse nyob hauv dej. Lawv xav tau qhov tob ntawm dej tsawg kawg yog 6 ntiv tes, nrog cov nroj tsuag loj, substrate, thiab pob zeb uas loj dua Axolotl lub taub hau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis nqos. Cov amphibians no muaj kev ntxhov siab los ntawm cov dej ntws, yog li lawv xav tau kev pom zoo, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
2. California Newt
| Species name: | Taricha torosa |
| Lifespan: | mus txog 20 xyoo |
| Average size: | 6 - 8 nti |
California Newt tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev txog li 8 ntiv hauv cov neeg laus, ua rau lawv yog hom tshiab ntawm cov tshiab. Lawv feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj, txawm hais tias lawv tsis raug cai khaws cia li tsiaj hauv California, qhov chaw lawv tuaj. Lawv yog cov zoo tagnrho rau beginners vim hais tias lawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus saib xyuas thiab muaj ib tug txawv tsis-aggressive xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj tetrodotoxin, muaj zog neurotoxin, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tes thiab cov tais diav kom huv si tom qab tau ntsib nrog cov tshiab no.
California Newts xav tau cov vaj tsev nyob hauv ib nrab dej lossis av av, nyob ntawm lawv lub neej, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv feem ntau nyob hauv av tshwj tsis yog thaum sib deev. Lawv yooj yim rau tsev vim lawv tsis xav tau cov av noo siab; txhua txhua hnub misting ntawm lawv terrarium yog txhua yam uas xav tau.
3. Dunn tus Salamander
| Species name: | Plethodon dunni |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
| Average size: | 5 - 6 nti |
Keeb kwm hauv Nyiv Pooj Teb, Dunn's Salamander maj mam loj hlob hauv kev muaj koob meej raws li tus tsiaj vim nws hardiness thiab txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Lawv yog cov me me salamanders, ncav cuag li 6 ntiv tes hauv cov neeg laus, thiab feem ntau muaj grey-ntsuab puag xim nrog puag ncig dub. Qee cov salamanders yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw, txawm li cas los xij, thiab lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj xim xiav iridescent tshaj lawv lub cev tag nrho.
vaj tse tsim nyog rau cov salamanders yuav tsum muaj ob qho tib si hauv dej thiab hauv av, vim lawv siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv av tab sis feem ntau mus rau hauv dej nrhiav zaub mov los yog thaum yug me nyuam. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj kev cia siab uas siv sijhawm feem ntau muab zais cia.
4. Eastern Newt
| Species name: | Noophthalmus viridescens |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Average size: | 4 - 5 nti |
Sab Hnub Tuaj Newt yog ib qho nyuaj rau saib xyuas vim tias lawv muaj peb theem ntawm lub neej sib txawv uas txhua tus muaj vaj tse sib txawv. Cov larvae yog cov dej, cov menyuam yaus yog cov av, thiab cov laus feem ntau yog dej. Muaj plaub yam hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Eastern Newt uas muaj cov xim sib txawv thiab cov cim, tab sis raws li kev tshawb fawb DNA, lawv tsis yog cov subspecies tiag tiag vim tias lawv muaj cov caj ces me me.
Lawv cov kev cai vaj tse nyob yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob rau theem twg, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg laus yuav xav tau qhov chaw hauv av nrog pob zeb lossis ntoo. Dej qhov tob tsis yog qhov xav tau loj heev vim tias cov tshiab no tau pom nyob hauv cov dej ntiav thiab qhov tob hauv dej, tab sis lawv nyiam dej tseem.
5. Fire Belly Newt
| Species name: | Cynops pyrrhogaster |
| Lifespan: | mus txog 25 xyoo |
| Average size: | 4 - 5 nti |
Keeb kwm hauv Nyiv Pooj Teb, Hluav Taws Xob Lub Plawv Newt yog ib hom kab tshiab loj loj txog li 5 ntiv tes thaum laus. Lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Suav Hluav Taws Kub Lub Plawv, tab sis Japanese ntau yam loj dua thiab muaj zog dua thiab muaj cov tawv nqaij sib txawv.
Thaum tsev nyob hauv Nyij Pooj Hluav Taws Xob, koj yuav xav tau lub tank loj loj vim tias lawv xav tau ib nrab dej. Cov tshiab no tau pom nyob yuav luag tag nrho cov dej nyob hauv qee thaj chaw mus rau ib nrab dej hauv lwm tus, thiab hauv kev poob cev qhev, koj yuav xav muab lawv ob qho kev xaiv. Cov tshiab no nyiam cov nroj tsuag hauv dej tuab, thiab nyiam cov dej txias dua.
6. Hluav Taws Salamander
| Species name: | Salamandra salamandra |
| Lifespan: | 6 - 14 xyoo nyob rau nruab nrab, mus txog 30 xyoo nyob rau qee kis |
| Average size: | 6 - 12 nti |
Fire Salamanders yog ib hom kab ncaj ncees thiab subspecies, nrog tsawg kawg yog rau ntau yam muaj. Lawv yog cov amphibians loj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 6-12 ntiv hauv cov neeg laus, thiab lawv feem ntau muaj xim av lossis xim dub nrog cov xim sib dua.
Nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, cov salamanders muaj ntau yam, yog li lawv yuav xis nyob hauv lub tank loj npaum li koj tuaj yeem muab rau lawv. Lawv yuav xav tau ib lub substrate ntawm moss, tawv ntoo, thiab nplooj litter, thiab yog tias koj npaj siab yuav yug lawv, lawv yuav xav tau ib lub cev me me ntawm dej thiab. Lawv yog cov tsiaj hauv av loj, tab sis, thiab lwm yam tshaj li kev yug me nyuam, lawv yuav tsis siv dej ntau.
7. Marbled Salamander
| Species name: | Ambystoma opacum |
| Lifespan: | 4 - 10 xyoo |
| Average size: | 4 - 5 nti |
Qhov nruab nrab qhov loj tsis tau chunky Marbled Salamander nce mus txog 5 ntiv hauv cov neeg laus tab sis yog tuab-teeb thiab loj rau nws qhov loj. Lawv feem ntau yog cov dub nrog cov kab dawb khiav kab rov tav hauv lawv lub cev thiab ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Cov salamanders no siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv av hauv burrows, ua rau lawv lub npe menyuam yaus, "mole salamanders."
Qhov tob txaus substrate ntawm cov av xoob yog qhov zoo dua rau cov salamanders no, tab sis tau kawg, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom pom yooj yim. Moistened daim ntawv phuam tuaj yeem siv los hloov, nrog rau cov ntu ntu kom tso cai rau lawv nyob. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj cov pob zeb lossis cov tawv ntoo thaum siv ntawv los muab ob peb qhov chaw nkaum rau lawv.
8. Tiger Salamander
| Species name: | Ambystoma tigrinum |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 20 xyoo |
| Average size: | 8 - 13 nti |
Tus Tsov Salamander yog ib qho ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws khaws cia ua tsiaj, feem ntau yog vim lawv cov xim zoo nkauj, xim tshwj xeeb thiab lawv qhov yooj yim mus. Lawv yog cov tsiaj siab tawv thiab paub paub txog lawv tus tswv thiab tej zaum yuav thov zaub mov! Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 13 ntiv tes ntev hauv cov neeg laus thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 20 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev.
Lwm qhov laj thawj rau qhov nrov ntawm cov salamanders no yog lawv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab ua neej nyob hauv av. Organic topsoil tsis muaj tshuaj los yog tshuaj tua kab yog qhov zoo tagnrho vim lawv nyiam burrow, thiab tej daim ntawm driftwood, pob zeb, lossis bark ua qhov chaw nkaum zoo. Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab khaws cov salamanders thiab cov tshiab, Tiger Salamander yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib xyuas thiab qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau.
•Koj kuj yuav nyiam:Av puas noj miv? Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub!
