Ib tug luav cov hniav yuav loj hlob tas mus li thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Lawv muaj cov hniav tshwj xeeb uas qhib hauv paus, txhais tau hais tias lawv yeej tsis loj hlob mus rau qhov ntev tab sis txuas ntxiv tsim cov khoom siv hniav tshiab. Yog li ntawd, tus luav cov hniav yuav loj hlob yuav luag 5 ntiv hauv ib xyoos! Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lawv luv luv thiab ntse. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub xya lub tswv yim thiab kev ua kom yuam kev kom koj tus luav cov hniav luv thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
7 Cov Tswv Qhia Kom Tiav Tus Luav Cov hniav luv
1. Muab rau lawv Hay
Koj yuav tsum tau muab koj cov luav kom ntau cov quav nyab ntawm txhua hom.1 Hay yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 90% ntawm koj luav noj vim nws muaj fiber ntau ntev thiab lwm yam as-ham uas. tsuas yog quav nyab tuaj yeem muab tau. Timothy quav nyab tseem ceeb heev rau luav kom muaj, vim nws pab lawv hnav lawv cov hniav rov qab (molars) thiab ua kom lawv luv.
Lab zom cov quav nyab hauv ib sab-rau-sab sib tsoo, uas yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ntseeg tau thiab ua tau zoo hnav cov hniav uas tsis tu ncua tom qab ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj. Hay muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau luav, thiab lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau npaum li lawv nyiam, yog li nco ntsoov xyuas kom lawv muaj cov khoom noj tshiab txhua hnub!
Ceeb Toom:
Tsuas yog cov nyom nyom, lwm yam ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm koj tus luav. Yog koj pom koj luav noj lwm yam ntaub ntawv. sau tseg, thov tshem lawv tawm ntawm koj tus luav lub qhov rooj thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
2. Ntoo Blocks
Cov ntoo thaiv thiab cov khoom ua si ua los ntawm cov ntoo, xws li tsis kho, cov ntoo thuv qhuav (tsis tshiab), yog cov khoom ua si zoo rau luav ua si nrog. Lawv muab cov zom uas txaus siab uas tuaj yeem ua kom lawv cov hniav ntse zoo.
Qee cov ntoo tsis haum dua li lwm tus, thiab qee qhov muaj cov tshuaj lom, tab sis feem ntau cov khoom ua si ntoo ua lag luam rau luav yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lawv zom. Thaum cov luav yuav tsis txhob nqos cov ntoo uas lawv zom, nco ntsoov saib xyuas lawv thaum lawv nibbling deb. Ncua ntoo tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lub plab thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
3. Twigs thiab ceg
Zoo ib yam li cov khoom ua si ntoo thiab thaiv, luav yuav nyiam ua rau lawv cov tsiaj zom zom zom zom los ntawm gnawing ntawm twigs thiab ceg. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav cov no twb qhuav los ntawm ib tug tsiaj lub khw, raws li nws yuav yooj yim rau misidentify hom ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb ceg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau luav vim lawv muaj tshuaj lom.
Cov ntoo hauv qab no yuav tsum zam:
- Citrus
- Cherry
- Peach
- Pum
- Juniper
- Cedar
- Avocado
- Spruce
- Cypress
- Holly
- Ntsuab Pine
- Yew
Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov ntoo thiab cov khoom ua si. Kiln-dried Pine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau luav zom; Cov txheej txheem ziab kom qhuav tshem tawm cov phenols hauv cov ntoo, uas muaj tshuaj lom rau luav.
4. Cardboard
Ib qho ntxiv rau ntoo thiab ceg ntoo yog duab los qhia. Cardboard uas tsis yog luam tawm (dawb tus cwj mem) tuaj yeem ua cov khoom ua si zom rau koj luav thaum tseem muab qee yam ntxiv. Raws li nrog tag nrho cov khoom ua si zom, saib xyuas koj tus luav thaum lawv zom cov duab los qhia. Tshem tawm cov khoom yog tias koj pom koj tus luav noj cov duab los qhia.
5. Saib Lawv Cov Hniav
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom koj tus luav cov hniav luv luv yog kuaj xyuas lawv tsis tu ncua rau cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob. Feem ntau cov luav yuav tsis nyiam koj kov lawv lub qhov ncauj ntev heev, yog li tsuas yog xav tau ceev ceev kom cov hniav zoo thiab nyob ntawm qhov ntev.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus luav cov hniav pib daj lossis nkhaus, lawv xav tau kev pab kho tsiaj. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem pom cov hniav hauv pem hauv ntej (cov incisors) thaum kuaj qhov ntev, yog li ua kom paub tseeb nrog koj tus luav tus tsiaj kuaj xyuas kom lawv tuaj yeem saib ntxiv hauv qhov ncauj.
6. Paub Cov Teeb Meem Ntawm Cov Teeb Meem
Kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev kho hniav hauv luav yog ib qho tseem ceeb xws li kev kuaj xyuas thaum ua kom lawv cov hniav luv. Feem ntau yog vim li cas luav tsis noj mov yog cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho hniav thiab kev loj hlob, uas yog qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias tus luav nres noj, lawv lub plab motility (kev txav) qeeb thiab tuaj yeem nres tag nrho.
Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm kev kho hniav hauv cov luav muaj xws li:
- Drooling
- Ntxhais ntsej muag
- Lub qhov ncauj thiab lub hauv siab
- Runny eyes
- Pab thiab lub ntsej muag o
- Txoj kev tu siab
7. Ua tsaug nawb
Yog koj tus luav muaj cov hniav uas tsis zoo los yog muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob luv luv, lawv yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom lawv burr. Burring yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sau tus luav cov hniav, feem ntau nrog cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob, thaum nyob hauv tshuaj loog. Luav cov hniav siv los txiav, tab sis burring tau hloov txoj kev vim muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob thiab sib cais. Ib yam li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua koj tus luav cov hniav koj tus kheej.
Vim Li Cas Luav Cov Hniav Tsis Zoo?
Ib tug luav cov hniav tuaj yeem ua tsis zoo rau ntau yam, suav nrog cov laj thawj. Dwarf breeds feem ntau yuav muaj genetic malocclusion, uas lawv tau txais los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Tau txais malocclusion yog cov hniav misalignment uas tsis yog los ntawm caj ces. Qhov no suav nrog cov luav tsis tuaj yeem zom lawv cov hniav rau ntawm qhov roughage xws li quav nyab, rub cov hlau ntawm lub tawb, lossis txawm tias muaj xwm txheej hloov qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav.
Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb kom kuv tus luav cov hniav luv luv?
Yog hais tias tus luav cov hniav raug tso cai dhau los lossis ua tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog cov hniav overgrown tau ntse thiab ua rau mob hnyav thaum lawv txiav rau hauv lub qhov ncauj cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov hniav uas loj dhau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus luav los ntawm kev noj, ua rau muaj mob hu ua gut stasis; Nyob rau hauv lub plab stasis, luav lub digestive system slows mus rau ib tug nres. Cov kab mob hauv plab tom qab ntawd ua rau tsis sib haum, ua rau lub plab o thiab ua rau tsis muaj zog ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus sai sai, yog li ua kom koj tus luav cov hniav luv luv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev!
Vim li cas tus luav cov hniav loj tuaj, cov hniav uas ntev dhau los kuj muaj cov cag elongated. Cov no tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov muag, ua rau lub qhov muag quaj thiab abscesses. Kev kis kab mob, qhov poob ntawm cov hniav, thiab qhov mob loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo; ua kom koj tus luav cov hniav luv luv thiab muab tag nrho cov quav nyab lawv xav tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv.
Puas muaj cov hniav puas muaj luav?
Lab muaj 28 tus hniav: 16 nyob saum lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab 12 hauv qab. Qhov no suav nrog plaub qhov incisors, ob lub koom haum pabcuam, kaum premolars, thiab 12 molars.
- Incisors:Cov no yogplaub loj, zoo li cov hniav peb koom nrog luav uas zaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj.. Lawv yog siv rau kev txiav thiab txiav cov zaub mov ua ntej nws yuav dhau mus rau premolars thiab molars rau zom.
- Txhim kho cov hniav (peg hniav): Ob tug me me peg hniav zaum ncaj nraim rau sab saum toj incisors hauv tus luav lub qhov ncauj. Lawv pab cov hauv qab incisors nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sab saum toj incisors, pab lawv sib tsoo.
- Premolars:Cov premolars yog thawj txheej ntawm "cheek hniav" uas zaum ntxiv rov qab rau hauv tus luav lub qhov ncauj. Lab muaj rau lub sab sauv thiab plaub sab. Cov hniav no pab zom zaub mov ua ntej cov molars ua rau nws mos txaus nqos.
- Molars: Luav muaj rau lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab rau sab qis, zaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov molars yog cov crushing hniav uas pulverize zaub mov zoo txaus rau luav nqos nws.
Conclusion
Kev saib xyuas koj tus luav cov hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, thiab cia lawv tawm ntawm tes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Cov luav ib txwm hnav lawv cov hniav los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm ib leeg (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm incisors) thiab ntawm cov khoom noj fibrous xws li timothy quav nyab. Yog tias luav noj zaub mov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj quav nyab, lawv cov hniav tuaj yeem dhau los ua rau muaj teeb meem. Malocclusion tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau luav thiab tuaj yeem ua tau los yog tau txais. Kev kuaj xyuas koj tus luav cov hniav tsis tu ncua yog tus yuam sij kom lawv luv thiab koj tus luav zoo siab!
