Colorado muaj ntau yam ecological thiab topographical tej yam kev mob xws li los ntawm snowy roob mus rau arid deserts thiab canyons. Nws kuj muaj ob peb lub nroog loj thiab lub zos.
Thaum tseem tsis tau muaj ib tus nab nab tuag tuag nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st, muaj ntau hom kab laug sab hauv Colorado, nrog rau cov poj ntsuam dub thiab cov xim av recluse, nrog rau cov venomous tsawg tab sis sib npaug tarantula.
Colorado yeej tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj arachnids: nyeem rau 18 feem ntau.
18 Kab laug sab pom hauv Colorado
1. Southern Black Widow
| Species: | Latrodectus mactans |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Puas muaj nqis |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.5-5 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus poj ntsuam yav qab teb dub yog kab laug sab dub ci ntsa iab. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag liab liab uas pom tau ntawm nws lub plab, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm cov cim tuaj yeem txawv me ntsis thiab muaj qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov poj ntsuam dub uas tsis muaj cim thiab cov txiv neej tsis muaj lub moos moos tag nrho.
Cov poj niam tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 5cm, thaum tus txiv neej me dua tsuas ntsuas kwv yees li 0.5cm. Cov txiv neej thiab cov kab laug sab hluas tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, tab sis tus poj niam venom muaj cov neurotoxin hu ua alpha-latrotoxin uas ua rau mob hnyav txog li 48 teev.
Txawm tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, tus poj ntsuam dub tuaj yeem ua tus tsiaj zoo. Pub thiab tu lub tank yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nws yog hom kab mob venomous. Xyuas kom lub tank tsis yog tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog décor kom koj thiaj li pom tau tias kab laug sab nyob qhov twg txhua lub sijhawm.
2. Northern Black Widow
| Species: | Latrodectus variolus |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Puas muaj nqis |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-10 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus poj ntsuam Northern Dub zoo ib yam li yav qab teb. Nws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog heev, kwv yees li 15 npaug ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntau dua li rattlesnake's. Vim lawv tsuas txhaj me me xwb, tus poj ntsuam tom tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg laus.
Muaj qee qhov sib txawv rau cov cim ntawm Northern Black Widow thaum piv rau nws cov Southern counterpart. Lub moos liab liab feem ntau tsis tiav nyob rau hauv cov subspecies, nrog rau qhov sib txawv hauv nruab nrab. Northern Black Widow kuj tseem muaj kab txaij dawb ntawm nws lub plab. Txawm hais tias tus poj ntsuam dub yog paub txog kev noj cov txiv neej tom qab mating, qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj.
Cov tsiaj txhu no tsuas yog yuav tsum noj txhua ob peb lub lis piam thiab tuaj yeem noj ntau yam kab xws li yoov tshaj cum, ntsaum, thiab yoov.
3. Brown Recluse Kab laug sab
| Species: | Loxosceles reclusa |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Puas muaj nqis |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6-12 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
The Brown Recluse yog kab laug sab me me uas yog xim av. Nws tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv Colorado thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov tseeb tias ntau lwm hom tsiaj tsis tu ncua rau cov xim av recluse. Cov xim av recluse yog tib yam ntawm cov hom no uas muaj peb lub qhov muag, tab sis ob lub qhov muag me me thiab yuav xav tau kev nthuav dav los txheeb xyuas.
Txoj kev phem ntawm cov xim av recluse tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm tes thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhib qhov txhab nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tom.
Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav khaws ib tus tsiaj, nco ntsoov tias cov venom tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev thiab miv tuag, yog li xyuas kom cov tsiaj khaws cia tawm ntawm txoj kev thaum tuav lub tank.
4. Yellow Sac Kab laug sab
| Species: | Cheiracanthium inclusum |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Puas muaj nqis |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-7 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Yaj Sac Kab laug sab hu ua vim lawv tig lub vev xaib uas zoo li lub hnab, uas lawv tsaug zog. Nov yog lwm tus kab laug sab ntawm Colorado uas txaj muag ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag thaum ua tau, txawm tias lawv yuav tom yog tias lawv xav tias raug kaw lossis raug hem.
Tus kab laug sab Yellow Sac tua nws cov tsiaj, tsis yog siv nws lub vev xaib los cuab lawv, thiab yog tias koj raug tom, qhov chaw yuav liab thiab ua rau mob thiab yuav ua rau mob rau ob peb teev. Khaws qhov chaw tom kom huv si thiab nws yuav tsum tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab qhov mob ploj mus.
5. Tarantula
| Species: | Theraposidae |
| Longevity: | 15-25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 12-28 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tarantula yog ib tug loj thiab hem saib kab laug sab thiab thaum nws tuaj yeem tom thiab ua rau qee qhov mob, nws tau txais ntau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg vim qhov tom yuav tsis tshua muaj pov thawj tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis haum.
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov pib ntawm Tarantula vim tias hom kab laug sab venomous no muaj cov plaub hau uas yog bristles uas kab laug sab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam nws pom tias muaj kev hem thawj. Lawv tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaus lossis lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem luv luv.
Qhov loj, ntev, thiab docile xwm ntawm Tarantula tau pab ua kom nws nrov tshaj plaws hom kab laug sab los khaws cia li tsiaj.
6. Hentz Orb Weaver
| Species: | Neoscona crucifera |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6-10 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Hentz Orb Weaver yog kab laug sab arboreal, uas txhais tau hais tias nws nyob hauv cov ntoo. Raws li lub npe qhia, nws nthwv dej orbs thiab cov no tuaj yeem loj li 2 feet ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Cov cim ntawm kab laug sab sib txawv heev ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov nrog cov kab laug sab dawb uas muaj xim me me thiab daim ntawv bold muaj xim ci heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, kab laug sab no tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg thiab raug suav hais tias yog hom muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws noj thiab tswj cov kab ntawm qee yam kab. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws rov tsim kho nws lub vev xaib txhua hmo, uas yog qhov txaus nyiam saib, tab sis lawv xav tau ntau chav uas yuav tsim.
7. Choj Orb Weaver
| Species: | Larinioides sclopetarius |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 7-8 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Choj Orb Weaver yog lwm kab laug sab uas tig lub orb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub vev xaib zoo li lub log. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov orbs, uas feem ntau pom ntawm cov choj hla dej. Hom kab no muaj qhov venomous tom, tab sis nws qhov hnyav zoo ib yam li cov muv thiab nws tsis tshua muaj kev ntxhov siab rau tib neeg.
8. Banded Vaj Kab laug sab
| Species: | Agriope trifasciata |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-7 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Feem ntau nyob hauv cov nyom siab thiab cov nroj tsuag, Banded Garden Weaver yog orb weaver. Lawv ntes thiab noj cov kab loj xws li wasps thiab grasshoppers. Hom kab no tsuas yog yuav tom yog poj niam thiab xav tias nws lub hnab qe raug hem, thiab qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov raug hais tias zoo ib yam li qhov quav quav.
9. Cat Faced Kab laug sab
| Species: | Araneus gemmoides |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-7 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus kab mob no hu ua kab laug sab vim nws muaj ob lub pob txha nyob tom qab ntawm nws lub plab uas zoo li miv pob ntseg. Lawv tsis tsim venom uas yog suav tias yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Lawv tuaj yeem tom, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog hnov zoo li me me pinch thiab nws tsis tshua muaj zog txaus txhawm rau txhawm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
10. Kab laug sab nuv ntses
| Species: | Dolomedes scriptus |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 12-16 cm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Raws li ib tug loj arachnid, Kab laug sab Nuv Ntses tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 6 ntiv tes ntawm txhais ceg. Hom ntses no muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm tib neeg ntau dua li sim tom, thiab yog tias lawv ua tom, nws tsis mob ntau dua li muv sting. Kab laug sab yog lub teeb xim av thiab muaj kab txaij ob txhais ceg thiab lub cev. Nws noj cov kab me me thiab nyob hauv dej.
11. Bold Jumper
| Species: | Phidippus audax |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-18 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Bold Jumper muaj peev xwm tom tab sis nws yuav tsis ua teeb meem tshwj tsis yog tias koj tsis haum rau cov venom. Cov kab laug sab carnivorous no noj cov kab me me thiab muaj lub cev dub nrog cov kab dawb. Lawv muaj lub qhov ncauj ntsuab thiab feem ntau suav hais tias tsis muaj mob rau tib neeg, nyiam ua kom txaj muag xwb.
12. Zebra Rov Qab Kab laug sab
| Species: | S alticus scenicus |
| Longevity: | 2-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-10 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lwm tus kab laug sab dhia, Zebra Rov Qab yuav tua nws cov tsiaj ua ntej dhia ntawm nws. Qhov no me me arachnid tuaj yeem dhia mus txog 14 npaug ntawm nws lub cev ntev, lossis kwv yees li 10cm. Nws nyiam lub hnub thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev. Tus venom tsis yog mob tshwj xeeb thiab yeej tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, tab sis Zebra Back muaj peev xwm tom.
13. Apache dhia kab laug sab
| Species: | Phidippus apacheanus |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-22 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Apache Jumping Kab laug sab muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kab laug sab dhia thaum nws tab tom nrhiav lossis tos cov tsiaj. Nws yog kab laug sab dub nrog liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv rov qab. Nws nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov twg nws tua cov kab me me. Zoo li lwm hom kab laug sab dhia, nws tsis suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tsis zoo li sim thiab me ntsis tshwj tsis yog tias koj hnia nws lossis zaum ntawm nws.
14. Contrasting Jumping Kab laug sab
| Species: | Euophrys monadnock |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10-25 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lwm tus kab laug sab dhia, Euophrys Monadnock kuj tseem paub los ntawm lub npe nrov, Qhov Sib Txawv Jumping Kab laug sab. Nws muaj lub cev dub nrog liab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws ob txhais ceg thiab qab zib cov lus qhia ntawm txhua ceg. Nws cov zaub mov muaj cov kab me me, uas nws dhia mus tua.
15. Tan dhia kab laug sab
| Species: | Platycryptus undatus |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 8-13 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tan Jumping Spider muaj fangs thiab nws tsim venom tab sis lawv tsis muaj feem xyuam rau kev kho mob, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau tib neeg tshwj tsis yog ib tug neeg raug mob raug kev tsis haum tshuaj. Lub Tan Jumping Kab laug sab tuaj yeem dhia qhov deb sib npaug li ntawm 5 npaug ntawm nws lub cev ntev. Thaum dhia ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj no kuj tua kab laug sab ntawm nws cov neeg raug tsim txom kom nws nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tawm mus.
16. Carolina Hma kab laug sab
| Species: | Hogna carolinensis |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10-25 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Raws li qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab laug sab hma, Carolina Hma kab laug sab tuaj yeem ntsuas txog 35 hli rau cov poj niam thiab 20 hli rau cov txiv neej. Nws yog xim av nrog xim av me ntsis thiab ib qho tsaus nti hauv qab. Lawv muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo heev thiab vim lawv tua lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, es tsis txhob ntes nws, lawv tsis tig webs. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj, tsev, thiab txawm lub tsev.
17. Barn Funnel Weaver
| Species: | Tegenaria domestica |
| Longevity: | 2-7 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6-12 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
The Barn Funnel Weaver feem ntau hu ua Domestic House Kab laug sab hauv Europe. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau Hobo Kab laug sab thiab nws tsis paub tias yuav tom tib neeg los yog txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Lawv tig cov webs mus ntes cov tsiaj, thiab cov webs tuaj yeem loj hlob heev yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Barn Funnel Weaver muaj nyob hauv tsev, tsev, thiab lwm lub tsev.
18. Hobo Kab laug sab
| Species: | Eritagena agrestis |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6-20 mm |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Hobo Kab laug sab yog qee zaum hu ua funnel-web kab laug sab, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog Australian Funnel Web. Txawm hais tias lawv lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm Aggressive House Kab laug sab, Hobo Kab laug sab tsis suav tias yog txhoj puab heev thiab yuav tsis tawm tsam tshwj tsis yog raug hem. Txawm hais tias tus kab laug sab ib zaug tau txiav txim siab tias muaj cov kab mob necrotic, kev tshawb fawb qib siab qhia tau tias qhov no yuav muaj ntau hom kab laug sab, thiab Hobo Kab laug sab tam sim no suav tias tsis muaj mob.
Conclusion
Muaj ntau hom kab laug sab tuaj yeem pom hauv Colorado suav nrog hma kab laug sab thiab kab laug sab dej. Feem ntau suav hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem txawm tias lawv sim tom. Muaj ib tug puv tes ntawm cov kab laug sab hauv Colorado, txawm li cas los xij, suav nrog Tus Poj ntsuam Dub thiab Brown Recluse, nrog rau Tarantula.
