Thaum koj xav txog Hungary, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog lub caij ntuj sov, kev ua koob tsheej, thiab goulash (lub tebchaws no yog hu ua gulyás). Tab sis li cas txog lawv cov dev? Hungary tsis muaj ntau lub tebchaws dev li lwm lub tebchaws, tab sis muaj cuaj Hungarian yug tsiaj uas yog txhua tus tsiaj zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj cai.
Peb tau sau cov dev Hungarian no rau hauv cov npe uas suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog txhua hom. Ntau tus dev no tau coj mus rau Hungary los ntawm Magyars, thaum ntxov Hungarians nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, rau herding thiab zov lub hom phiaj.
Lub 9 Hungarian Aub Breeds Yog:
1. Hungarian Greyhound
| Lifespan: | 12 txog 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | ntse, mob siab, tseg, nquag, hlub |
| Colors: | Multiple |
| Size: | Medium to large |
Kuj hu ua Magyar Agár, Hungarian Greyhound tau siv los ntawm Magyars kom deb li deb rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10 rau kev yos hav zoov. Lawv yog cov khiav zoo heev thiab kuj tau siv rau kev sib tw, tab sis cov menyuam dev no kuj ua rau tsev neeg zoo.
Tus Hungarian Greyhound zoo nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab lwm tus dev, tab sis nws txoj kev xav yos hav zoov tuaj yeem ncaws hauv ib puag ncig cov tsiaj me xws li miv. Lawv tuaj yeem txaj muag me ntsis ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tiv thaiv lawv tsev neeg tab sis tsis muaj kev ua phem tiag tiag. Hungarian Greyhounds yog cov ntse thiab kawm tau yooj yim, tab sis lawv xav tau kev tawm dag zog ncaj ncees.
2. Kommondor
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 12 xyoos |
| Tub: | Kev mob siab, ua siab loj, ywj siab, ntseeg siab |
| Color: | White |
| Size: | Laj |
Tus Komondor yog tus saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv yaj thiab nyuj thiab, zoo li Hungarian Greyhound, raug coj mus rau Hungary los ntawm Magyars tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo meej zov dev rau tsev neeg.
Komondorok (plural rau Komondor) yog cov leeg nqaij thiab cov dev loj uas muaj lub tsho dawb thiab corded. Lawv xav tau da dej, tab sis kev txhuam hniav yog tsawg heev. Lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kev xav ua rau lwm tus tsiaj tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo. Lawv xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau, thiab kev cob qhia tsis yooj yim vim lawv txoj kev ywj pheej.
3. Kuvasz
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 12 xyoos |
| Tub: | Siab tawv, mob siab, txawj ntse, hlub |
| Color: | White |
| Size: | Laj |
Tus Kuvasz (hais tias koo-vas) yog cov neeg saib xyuas cov pab yaj uas tau nyob hauv Hungary txij thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog tab sis xav tias muaj keeb kwm hauv Tibet thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Lawv yeej nrov nrog huab tais huab tais thiab yog ib feem ntawm King Matthias lub tsev hais plaub.
Kuvaszok yog tus zov dev zoo heev rau tsev neeg tab sis ua siab mos siab muag rau menyuam yaus. Lawv xav tau txhuam hniav txhua lub lim tiam thiab xav tau ib lub vaj laj fenced kom khiav ncig hauv. Lawv txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev txawj ntse ua rau lawv nyuaj rau kev cob qhia, thiab lawv raug pom zoo rau cov tswv tsev.
4. Mudi
| Lifespan: | 12 txog 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Alert, ntse, siab tawv, nquag, playful |
| Colors: | Dub, grey, xim av, dawb, daj, grey-xim av |
| Size: | Medium |
Lub Mudi (hais lus zoo siab) yog lwm hom tsiaj uas tshwm sim nrog Magyars rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. Cov dev no muaj keeb kwm zoo sib xws rau Pumi thiab Puli (tom ntej no) tab sis tsis tau ua ib hom tsiaj mus txog xyoo 1936.
Mudi ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov tsiaj tawv tawv thiab yuav tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab tsev neeg yam tsis muaj kev ua phem tiag tiag. Lawv yog cov dev muaj zog tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog thiab tau kawm yooj yim ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev mob siab rau lawv cov tswv.
5. Puli
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 15 xyoo |
| Tub: | ntse, mob siab, ywj siab, kawm ceev |
| Colors: | Dub, nyiaj, dawb |
| Size: | Medium |
Puli kuj muaj kev koom tes nrog cov Magyars thiab kuj yog cov yaj uas tau pab yaj ntau pab yaj. Lawv nto moo rau lawv cov tsho corded uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.
Puli xav tau kev tawm dag zog lub hlwb thiab lub cev thiab muaj kev ywj pheej thiab lub taub hau. Lawv txawj txawj kawm tab sis tsis nyiam rov hais dua thiab nyiam ua tej yam lawv ua, lawv xav tau tus tswv uas ruaj khov tab sis hlub.
6. Pum
| Lifespan: | 12 txog 13 xyoos |
| Tub: | Bold, ntse, ua siab loj, nquag |
| Colors: | Dub, grey, silver-grey, fawn, dawb |
| Size: | Medium |
Pumi ntseeg tias yog tus dev laus tshaj plaws hauv Hungarian, muaj keeb kwm nyob ib ncig ntawm 800 AD. Nrog rau Puli thiab Mudi, lawv yog cov dev uas muaj feem xyuam nrog Puli thiab muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov mos mos thiab hnyav curls uas tsuas yog xav tau combing txhua 3 mus rau 6 lub lis piam.
Pumi yog ib tug dev nquag thiab nquag heev uas xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau zaus thiab muaj sijhawm los siv nws lub siab. Lawv tuaj yeem kawm tau yooj yim ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev mob siab ua haujlwm. Lawv zoo li tawv tawv me ntsis, uas yuav tsum poob siab los ntawm kev cob qhia, tab sis lawv ua tau zoo heev rau tsev neeg tsiaj.
7. Transylvanian Hound
| Lifespan: | 10 mus rau 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Siab tawv, nyob ntsiag to, txiav txim siab, siab tawv, ua si, phooj ywg |
| Colors: | Dub & tan, dub, tan & dawb, liab & dawb |
| Size: | Medium |
Tus Transylvanian Hound (lub npe hu ua Erdelyi Kopó hauv Hungarian) tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo thiab yog tus nyiam yos hav zoov dev rau huab tais huab tais hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv roob Carpathian raws li lub siab tawv thiab tawv tawv hound.
Transylvanian Hounds muaj cov tsho luv luv uas tsuas yog xav tau txhuam hniav txhua lub lim tiam. Lawv yog cov nquag nquag thiab xav tau yam tsawg kawg ntawm ib teev taug kev txhua hnub. Lawv yuav tsum ib txwm raug khi thaum tawm mus raws li lawv txoj kev xav muab kev caum yuav coj mus thaum twg ib tus tsiaj me hla lawv txoj kev. Kev cob qhia yuav ua pov thawj nyuaj vim cov dev no tawv ncauj.
8. Vizsla
| Lifespan: | 12 txog 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | ntse, ua si, phooj ywg, hlub |
| Color: | Golden xeb |
| Size: | Medium |
Vizsla cov poj koob yawm txwv tau khiav nrog cov tub rog Magyar thaum caij nees, thiab lawv hloov mus rau hauv cov dev yos hav zoov liab-kub zoo nkauj uas peb pom niaj hnub no. Cov dev no tsis muaj kev ywj pheej li lwm tus tsiaj hauv cov npe no, vim Vizslas nyiam tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov tswv thiab ua tsis tau zoo thaum nyob ib leeg mus ntev.
Vizslas yuav tsum tau txhuam txhua lub limtiam thiab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 30 feeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub. Vizslas yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm hnyav kom ntau li ntau tau. Ib tug dhuav Vizsla yog kev puas tsuaj Vizsla, yog li kev cob qhia yog qhov tsim nyog.
9. Wirehaired Vizsla
| Lifespan: | 12 txog 14 xyoo |
| Tub: | Nyob zoo, txawj ntse, mob siab rau, ua si |
| Color: | Golden xeb |
| Size: | Medium |
Lub Wirehaired Vizsla yog ib qho zoo sib xws tab sis cais yug los ntawm Vizsla, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog nws lub tsho loj thiab qhov txawv ntawm pob muag thiab hwj txwv. Lawv kuj tsis yog ib hom qub qub li Vizsla li lawv tau yug los rau xyoo pua 20th rau cov neeg yos hav zoov tab tom nrhiav lub tsho tiv no denser thiab sturdier thav duab rau lawv cov dev yos hav zoov.
Wirehaired Vizslas tsuas yog xav tau kev tu kom tsawg thiab muaj zog. Lawv xav tau kev tawm dag zog ntau heev thiab nyiam siv sijhawm nrog lawv tsev neeg. Zoo li Vizsla, Wirehaired Vizslas tuaj yeem dhuav tau yooj yim, yog li kev cob qhia yuav tsum ruaj khov tab sis lom zem.
Txoj Kev Xav
Hungarian dev txhua tus muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tsev neeg. Lawv tag nrho cov dev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib co daim ntawv los yog lwm yam uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntse thiab ywj siab heev (nrog rau kev zam ntawm Vizsla).
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ntxiv ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj no rau koj tsev neeg, nco ntsoov ua koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev. Koj tus kheej kev paub nrog dev thiab ntau npaum li cas koj muaj zog yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseeb thaum xaiv tus dev tshiab. Nco ntsoov xyuas pab pawg cawm ua ntej txiav txim siab tus menyuam dev. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm kawg nrog tus dev uas twb tau kawm thiab yuav ua tsaug rau qhov tau txais lub sijhawm thib ob hauv tsev zoo siab dua.
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