Bearded Dragons yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles uas nyiam tshaj plaws vim lawv muaj tus cwj pwm loj tab sis maj mam thiab muaj kev lom zem me ntsis ntau dua li lwm cov tsiaj reptiles. Lawv kuj rov tsim tau yooj yim, ua rau lawv pheej yig haum rau kev lag luam tsiaj. Bearded Dragons tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas thiab ua tsiaj zoo rau cov tswv tsiaj reptiles pib, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev saib xyuas Bearded Dragon.
Bearded Dragon Facts
Bearded Dragons originated nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia thiab tau qhia rau US li tsiaj nyob rau hauv 1990s. Xyoo 1960, Australia txwv tsis pub muag lawv cov tsiaj, yog li tsiaj Beardies hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas niaj hnub no yog tag nrho cov neeg raug ntes. Lawv tuaj yeem ua neej nyob kom muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev txog 24 ntiv tes. Feem ntau Bearded Dragons raug muag thaum lawv tseem hluas thiab feem ntau tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 5-10 ntiv tes.
Muaj ntau hom lizard uas feem ntau hu ua Bearded Dragons, tab sis lawv yog ib feem ntawm Pogona genus. Pogona vitticeps, lossis Inland Bearded Dragon, yog feem ntau pom Bearded Dragon hauv kev lag luam tsiaj thiab qee zaum hu ua Yellow-headed Bearded Dragon lossis Central Bearded Dragon. Lwm hom tsiaj hauv Pogona genus muaj xws li Common Bearded, Rankin's, Northwest Bearded, Western, thiab Dwarf.
Puas yog Bearded Dragons Zoo Tsiaj?
Bearded Dragons yog lub npe hu ua cov tsiaj nyeg thiab xav paub, ua rau lawv muaj phooj ywg zoo. Lawv yog ib txwm diurnal, los yog nquag thaum nruab hnub, yog li Beardie cov tswv yuav niaj hnub pom lawv tawm hauv lawv lub qhov rooj. Lawv siv sijhawm nruab hnub nrig feem ntau baking lossis noj mov, thiab lawv nyiam pw hmo ntuj zoo li tib neeg.
Lawv yog cov tsiaj reptiles yooj yim rau tu, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas txhua hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab txhua hnub kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom pov tseg. Lawv kuj xav tau dej huv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab txhua yam uas tsis haus cawv yuav tsum tau rov qab nrog dej huv. Beardies yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug ib hnub, txawm tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau pub ntau zaus. Cov neeg laus feem ntau yog herbivorous, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau txais cov veggies tshiab txhua hnub thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tso cai rau rot nyob rau hauv lub thawv.
Kuv Yuav Tau Bearded Dragon Qhov twg?
Nrhiav Bearded Dragon feem ntau yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Cov khw muag tsiaj lub thawv loj feem ntau muag lawv, thiab cov khw muag tsiaj me feem ntau khaws lawv hauv Tshuag thiab. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj cov khw muag tsiaj uas muag cov tsiaj reptiles, nrhiav cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv online yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj dhau. Yog tias yuav los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab xyuas nrog cov neeg uas tau yuav los ntawm lawv ua ntej yog tias ua tau. Qhov no yuav pab koj kom paub tseeb tias koj yuav tau txais Beardie noj qab nyob zoo. Qee tus neeg yug tsiaj thiab cov khw muag khoom tsis zoo thiab yuav tsis xav txog ob zaug txog kev muag cov tsiaj tsis zoo, yog li ua tib zoo saib rau qhov no thaum koj nyob hauv khw rau Beardie.
Nyob Zoo Li Cas Los Ua Ib Tug Zaj?
Thaum nws los yuav koj Bearded Dragon, nws muaj feem ntau koj yuav tau txais ib qho tsawg dua $ 100 tshwj tsis yog tias koj tab tom yuav ib qho txawv txawv Beardie, uas tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua las. Koj cov nuj nqis loj tshaj plaws ib sab ntawm Bearded Dragon nws tus kheej yog qhov chaw tsim nyog thiab txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau ib qho chaw txaus, thaj chaw basking, teeb taws kub, UV teeb, enclosure substrate, thiab zaub mov, uas yuav raug nqi koj nyob qhov twg ntawm $ 150-500. Qhov loj dua thiab ntau dua ntawm qhov chaw koj yuav, qhov kim dua nws yuav yog.
Kev pub mis rau koj Bearded Dragon yuav raug nqi kwv yees li $10 toj ib lis piam, uas suav nrog tus nqi zaub mov thiab tshuaj ntxiv. Cov Hluas Beardies tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau dua vim tias lawv xav tau cov kab muaj sia ntau dua li cov neeg laus ua. Thaum koj thawj zaug coj koj Bearded Dragon mus tsev, tau txais kev kuaj mob vet los xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws mus, uas yuav raug nqi rau koj nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 75 tab sis tej zaum yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg dua nyob ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj hauv koj cheeb tsam. Thaum tsis tas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus tsiaj txhua xyoo tsis yog lub tswv yim phem los pab ntes cov teeb meem ntxov, uas tej zaum yuav raug nqi koj $ 60 lossis ntau dua. Kev kho mob thiab xwm txheej ceev yuav raug nqi siab dua $ 100, yog li koj tuaj yeem khaws cov nyiaj khaws cia rau cov nuj nqis xwm txheej ceev.
Lub Tsev Zoo Li Cas Yog Kuv Lub Hwj Huam Zaj Xav Tau?
Tank/Vivarium
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tank ib tug neeg laus Beardie yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv yog 55 nkas loos, tab sis loj dua yog zoo dua. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw rau basking thiab cia koj Bearded Dragon muaj peev xwm kom tau deb ntawm tshav kub thaum lawv xav tau. Lub thawv ntawv no tseem yuav xav tau lub hau kom haum kom tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm.
Substrate
Thaum muaj ntau lub substrates uas tuaj yeem siv nrog Bearded Dragons, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias lawv yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ntau tus neeg pom tias cov substrates nyuaj, zoo li cov pobzeb, lossis cov tsiaj reptile lev uas tuaj yeem yaug thiab hloov tau yooj yim yog cov substrates yooj yim kom huv thiab huv. Cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ua rau cov substrate zoo rau ib yam dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem pov tau thaum nws qias neeg thiab cov av nplaum excavator yog ib qho zoo xaiv rau tus tswv tswv yim uas xav tsim lub qhov tsua thiab toj. Tsis txhob xuab zeb lossis txhua yam uas koj tus Beardie yuav yuam kev noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj.
Lub teeb thiab cua sov
Koj Cov Kab Npauj Npaim yuav xav tau kev nkag mus rau lub teeb hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau lawv kom bask, tab sis lawv tseem yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw kom deb ntawm tshav kub thaum xav tau. Koj tseem yuav xav tau lub teeb uas muab UVB rays los pab koj Beardie kom cov vitamin D thiab calcium nce.
Accessories
Koj Cov Kab Npauj Npaim yuav xav tau lub chaw nres tsheb, suav nrog lub pob tsawb tsaj uas tsis tso lawv ze rau lub teeb kub kom kub hnyiab. Cov choj, qhov tsua, thiab txawm tias cov ntoo driftwood tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo ntxiv rau hauv lub thawv, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag cuav lossis tiag tiag. Cia li nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob yuav tsum 100% Beardie nyab xeeb yog tias lawv sim noj lawv.
Khoom noj thiab dej
Bearded Dragons yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov dej tshiab, huv si hauv cov tais ntiav. Lub tais yuav tsum tsis txhob tob txaus rau lawv kom tau daig hauv lossis poob dej. Lub tais zaub mov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ua kom lub qhov rooj huv si, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo rau cov kab xws li kab laum thiab kab civliv.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Kuv Cov Kab Tsuag?
Cov Neeg Laus Bearded Dragons xav tau ib ncig ntawm 80% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov kom ua zaub, uas feem ntau muaj zaub xam lav zaub thiab lwm yam zaub mov ua noj. Lwm 20% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov proteins, suav nrog dubia roaches, kab civliv, thiab cov kab mob super. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau txais cov kab txhua hnub hauv me me lossis txhua hnub hauv qhov ntau dua. Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg laus muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 lub hlis. Cov zaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov nyob ib ncig ntawm 12 lub hlis. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov vitamin ntxiv, calcium, thiab vitamin D. Cov dej huv yuav tsum muaj ib txwm muaj.
Hatchlings, uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis, yuav tsum tau noj cov kab ib ncig tsib zaug ib hnub twg thaum lawv loj hlob sai. Los ntawm 2-6 lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau pub peb los yog plaub zaug ib hnub twg thiab los ntawm 6 lub hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub xwb. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 lub hlis, kev pub mis yuav tsum qis dua ob zaug ib hnub thiab txo qis mus txog 18 lub hlis. Kab yuav tsum tau plua plav nrog calcium thiab lwm yam tshuaj vitamin ntxiv rau Beardies loj hlob tuaj.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Kuv Kab Tsuag?
Nyob
Rau cov neeg laus Bearded Dragons, muab cov zaub tshiab txhua hnub. Cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj tsis pub dhau 12-24 teev. Cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum suav txog 70-80% ntawm tus neeg laus Beardie cov zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem muab tau txhua lub sijhawm tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau qhia.
Hlub
Young Bearded Dragons yuav xav tau kev tuav txhua lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev siv rau tib neeg, tab sis thaum lawv tau siv los tuav, feem ntau Bearded Dragons nyiam nrog nws. Ntau tus neeg txawm muaj hlua khi rau lawv cov Beardie's thiab coj lawv mus taug kev hauv thaj chaw nyab xeeb rau kev txhawb nqa. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis yog kiv cua ntawm kev mus ncig ntev thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom lawv tawm hauv tsev thaum koj mus so haujlwm.
Tshuaj
Raws li Beardies muaj hnub nyoog, lawv poob qis los ntawm ib lub lim tiam mus rau txhua 4-6 lub hlis los ntawm cov neeg laus. Yog tias koj pom tias muaj teeb meem los ntawm cov dej, cov dej sov so hauv dej tuaj yeem pab kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij. Qee zaum, koj lub Bearded Dragon lub qab los noj mov yuav txo qis thaum lub sij hawm tso tawm thiab lawv feem ntau noj lawv cov tawv nqaij ib zaug ua tiav.
Da dej
Da dej tsis tsim nyog rau feem ntau Bearded Dragons tshwj tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj Beardie taug kev los ntawm kev pov tseg, ces koj yuav tsum tau da dej sai lossis so. Kev cem quav thiab daig los ntawm ob qho tib si tuaj yeem txhim kho nrog cov dej sov so. Nws tsis tas yuav ntxiv xab npum lossis lwm yam rau cov da dej no tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo.
Brumation
Brumation yog ib daim ntawv ntawm semi-hibernation, tseem hu ua torpor. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, Bearded Dragons yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm brumation, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj qhov txo qis qab los noj mov thiab lawv yuav zoo li qaug zog lossis pw tsaug zog ntau. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj tus Beardie muaj mob lossis nkag mus rau hauv brumation, koj tuaj yeem hais kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj xyuas koj Beardie kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsum tau txo kev noj zaub mov thaum lub sijhawm no tab sis khaws lub teeb thiab lub teeb cua sov yog tias koj cov Bearded Dragon xav tau lawv.
Txoj Kev Pabcuam
Qee qhov kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub, suav nrog tshem cov zaub mov tsis huv, muab dej huv, thiab ntxuav cov khib nyiab. Yog tias koj lub substrate yog khoom, zoo li cov pobzeb, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob cov tsiaj reptile-zoo khoom txhua lub lim tiam los yog li ntawd. Cov tsiaj reptile mats thiab lwm yam coarse-textured substrates yuav xav tau kev tu ntau zaus vim nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev so kom txaus. Daim ntawv phuam thiab ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tau hloov thaum twg ntub los yog av.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Paub Yog Kuv Tus Kab Ntxwv Kab Mob Mob?
Metabolic Bone Disease
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tsis raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj calcium uas bioavailable hauv cov zaub mov. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov vitamin D tsawg thiab tsis muaj UVB teeb pom kev zoo. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, MBD ib txwm txhais los ntawm cov calcium uas tsis tshua muaj, tsis hais qhov ua rau. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li limb twitching, qhov ncauj o, tuag tes tuag taw, nqaij ntshiv, pob txha deformities, hnyav lethargy, inappetence, thiab cem quav. Bearded Dragons nrog cov tsos mob ntawm MBD yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj vim tias tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum pom pom.
Mouth Rot
Kuj hu ua Ulcerative or Infectious Stomatitis, Qhov ncauj rot yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tu cev tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb, micro-txiav hauv cov pos hniav thiab zaub mov daig hauv qhov ncauj. Kev ua liaj ua teb tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ncauj rot. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li tsis qab los noj mov, tsis kam haus dej haus, lub cev qhuav dej, thickened secretions los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, yellowing cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov ncauj, los yog lub ntsej muag. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum muaj koj tus Bearded Dragon ntsuam xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav muab rau lawv ua haujlwm ntawm koj txoj kev saib xyuas tam sim no kom lawv tuaj yeem ua cov lus pom zoo rau kev hloov ua txiv.
Cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv
Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, lossis URI, yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib puag ncig, suav nrog cov av noo thiab noo noo, kev ntxhov siab, lwm yam kab mob, thiab kev tu cev tsis zoo thiab kev saib xyuas. Kev tiv thaiv yog koj qhov riam phom zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv URI. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Upper Respiratory Infection muaj xws li kev ua pa ntau ntxiv, ua pa ua pa, ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob, qaug zog, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov Bearded tej zaum yuav muaj URI, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj tau txais lawv mus rau vet ASAP. Cov kab mob ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau mob sai sai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Adenovirus/Atadenovirus
Tus kab mob no mob hnyav heev thiab feem ntau tuag taus. Nws tseem hu ua Wasting Disease thiab Stargazing Disease. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv, qaug dab peg, twitching, cov leeg nqaij spasming uas ua rau lub taub hau ntsia saum toj (" stargazing"), mob hnyav, thiab tsis noj qab haus huv. Nws thiaj li yuav ua rau lub raum, lub siab, lossis lub paj hlwb tsis ua haujlwm, encephalitis, gastroenteritis, thiab lwm yam teeb meem loj. Nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob thiab feem ntau tsis raug kuaj kom raug kom txog thaum tom qab tuag necropsy.
More Bearded Dragon trivia: 81 Fascinating & Fun Bearded Dragon Facts You never Know
Txoj Kev Xav
Kev tu ib tug Bearded Dragon tsis tas yuav nyuaj heev tab sis coj mus tsev Beardie tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua tom qab ua tib zoo xav txog kev saib xyuas thiab cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Lawv tsim cov tsiaj zoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los khaws lawv li tsiaj. Lawv txaus siab rau tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab tuaj yeem paub txog tib neeg, pab lawv sib raug zoo nrog koj. Nrog kev ua liaj ua teb kom raug, lawv yuav nrog koj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej!
