Dachshunds yog cov dev uas nrov pint-loj tsev neeg thaum chiv thawj bred mus yos hav zoov badgers thiab lwm yam kev ua si me me. Feem ntau hu ua "wiener dev" lossis "cov hnyuv ntxwm dev," lawv qhov kev sib txawv yog ib feem ntawm lawv qhov kev thov, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav coj Dachshund los tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj koj tus kheej rau tej yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los pab koj tus menyuam lub neej ntev, noj qab nyob zoo, thiab muaj kev zoo siab.
Lub 9 Dachshund He alth Teeb meem Koj Yuav Tsum Saib Xyuas
1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Qhov txawv ntev rov qab thiab ob txhais ceg luv ntawm Dachshund cia nws ua rau cov mob musculoskeletal xws li kab mob intervertebral disc, lossis IVDD. Cov mob no ua rau cov vertebral discs tsis muaj zog thiab protrude mus rau hauv tus txha caj qaum, ua rau mob thiab mob. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv IVDD yog los ntawm kev ua kom koj tus dev noj qab nyob zoo, txhawb nqa nws kom tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab, thiab ua rau nws tsis txhob dhia mus rau lossis tawm rooj tog siab. IVDD tuaj yeem kho tau zoo nrog tshuaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau phais.
Cov tsos mob ntawm IVDD tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- Nyob los yog lameness
- Tsis xav txav los yog ua si
- Yelping at touch
2. Hip Dysplasia
Ntau tus tsiaj muaj qhov ua rau hip dysplasia, suav nrog Dachshunds. Nrog rau qhov xwm txheej no, lub duav lub qhov (socket) tsis tas npog lub pob ntawm lub pob txha sab sauv, tawm hauv lub duav pob qij txha ib feem los yog tag nrho dislocated. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob los yog caj ces. Hip dysplasia tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj, kho lub cev, lossis phais.
Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Lim
- Hip txhav
- Atrophied ncej puab leeg
- Kev mob tsis zoo
- Mob lossis tsis xis nyob
3. Patella Luxation
Patella luxation yog ib yam mob ntawm lub hauv caug uas ua rau patella, lossis lub hauv caug, tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Vim yog Dachshund cov ceg luv, lawv muaj feem yuav tsim tus mob no. Zoo li cov teeb meem ntawm tus txha caj qaum, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm patella luxation los ntawm kev muab koj tus dev ntau ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tswj lub cev hnyav, thiab hais lus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog kev sib koom ua ke.
Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Lameness
- Nyob ib ceg
- Txhob mus ua si lossis txav
4. Kev rog rog
Kev rog dhau yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv ntau tus dev, tab sis nrog Dachshund qhov kev sib haum xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua. Lub nraub qaum ntev thiab ob txhais ceg me me ntawm Dachshund ua rau nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv rau txha nraub qaum thiab cov teeb meem sib koom ua ke nrog qhov hnyav ntxiv. Dachshunds yog cov khoom noj muaj zog heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem tso rau phaus yooj yim. Qee qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rog, suav nrog hypothyroidism thiab Cushing's kab mob, yog li nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog koj tus dev qhov hnyav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hauv qab yuav muaj xws li:
- Nyob zoo
- Fatigue
- Kev tshaib plab
5. Generalized Progressive Retinal Atrophy (GPRA)
Generalized progressive retinal atrophy (GPRA) yog ib hom kab mob qhov muag uas ua rau cov photoreceptors hauv lub retina. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ua rau mob, nws yuav ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntxov lossis lig. Muaj ib qho kev kuaj caj ces rau GPRA.
Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:
- Tshuaj tsis pom kev
- Tsis pom kev hmo ntuj
- Eventual blindness
6. Ntau Yam Qhov Muag
Dachshunds tuaj yeem txhim kho lwm qhov muag qhov muag dhau GPRA, txawm tias lawv feem ntau yooj yim los tswj. Cataracts, glaucoma, corneal ulcers, thiab cherry qhov muag yuav tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv Dachshunds. Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov muag mob los kho lawv zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag teeb meem txawv ntawm tus mob tab sis kuj muaj xws li:
- Qhov muag kua muag
- Squinting lossis lub qhov muag kaw tag
- Itchy qhov muag
- Ib o "pob qhov muag"
- qhov muag bulging
- Eye cloudiness
7. Kab mob vwm
Dachshunds tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob qaug dab peg, ib yam mob uas ua rau qaug dab peg. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pom thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, qaug dab peg feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov dev no kom ua tib zoo tswj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:
- Khiav hauv lub voj voog
- Twitching
- Suddenly ntog
- Tshuaj leeg
- tsis nco qab
- Drooling
- Ntxhais
- Tseem tsis tau tremors
8. Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Dachshunds muaj ntau dua ob zaug uas yuav tsim muaj lub plawv tsis xws luag hu ua patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Nrog rau qhov xwm txheej no, kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb ntawm ob cov hlab ntsha uas ua los ntawm lub plawv tseem qhib tom qab yug me nyuam, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv lub plawv txoj haujlwm. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, ib feem ntawm lub plawv yuav ua tsis tau ntxov ntxov.
PDA feem ntau pom thaum lub sijhawm kuaj niaj hnub, tab sis cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:
- Lub plawv yws yws
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Abnormal pulses
- Kev tsis txaus siab
- Stunted loj hlob
9. Genetic Conditions
Qee ntau yam ntawm Dachshunds muaj feem xyuam rau tej yam kev mob caj ces cuam tshuam rau lawv yug me nyuam. Ob chav Dapple Dachshunds, Dapple xim tsim los ntawm ob tug niam txiv Dapple, feem ntau muaj qhov tsis pom kev lossis hnov lus lossis txawm txo lossis ploj qhov muag thiab pob ntseg tsis zoo. Lwm cov noob dilution uas tsim Blue, Isabella, los yog Cream Dachshunds yog feem ntau ua rau cov xim dilution alopecia, ib qho teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau lub hnub rhiab heev thiab cov plaub hau poob. Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev kuaj caj ces los ntawm cov kws yug tsiaj.
Puas Dachshunds Unhe althy Dogs?
Txhua tus dev tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qee yam tsiaj muaj feem xyuam rau qee yam mob. Dachshunds tsis yog dev tsis noj qab haus huv tab sis yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog tus kws yug tsiaj muaj koob npe uas ua cov kev kuaj mob kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob xws li GPRA thiab kab mob vwm.
Conclusion
Zoo li txhua tus dev, Dachshunds tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Hmoov zoo, ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv Dachshund tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog lub luag haujlwm yug me nyuam thiab mob siab rau kev saib xyuas, suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tus tsiaj thiab tswj qhov hnyav kom tsis txhob rog. Txhua tus tsiaj tsim nyog ua lub neej zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo nrog lawv tus tswv.
