Yog tias koj muaj kev paub txog kev muaj tsiaj nyeg, koj paub tias muaj cov tsiaj nyeg nyob ntawd uas xav kom koj cov tsiaj noj hmo. Nyob ntawm thaj chaw koj nyob, yuav muaj coyotes, tsov ntxhuav roob, hma, hma, los yog dais. Tus neeg saib xyuas tsiaj dev tuaj yeem pab koj khaws tag nrho koj cov qaib, os, tshis, yaj, lossis lwm yam tsiaj txhu me me kom nyab xeeb thiab suav rau.
Tseeb, muaj koj tsev neeg nruab nrab tsev neeg dev uas qws sab hauv tsev ntawm txhua tus neeg taug kev los ntawm, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov tsiaj txhu saib xyuas dev (LGDs luv). Cov dev no txawv heev ntawm cov dev ib txwm, vim lawv tau yug los los tiv thaiv thiab sau txhua yam tsiaj txhu uas lawv tau teem tseg.
12 Tus Saib Xyuas Tsiaj Tsiaj Tsiaj Qis
1. Great Pyrenees
| Height: | 26 - 32 nti |
| Weight: | 80 - 120 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
Zoo li LGD nrov tshaj plaws, Great Pyrenees dev yug tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo pua 15th. Keeb xeeb los ntawm Pyrenees Roob hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov tsiaj yug thawj zaug tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1931. Cov dev no maj mam rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov tsiaj txhu uas tsis xav tau. Lawv cov sij hawm pw tsaug zog thaum tsaus ntuj txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thiab cuam tshuam nrog koj cov tsiaj txhu txhua hmo, yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog lawv tawm mus rau tom teb.
2. Kuvasz
| Height: | 26 - 30 nti |
| Weight: | 77 – 110 pounds |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
Hailing los ntawm Hungary, Kuvasz yog ib tug dev loj nrog tus cwj pwm loj. Ntseeg nws los tsis yog, cov dev no paub zoo tias yog kev lom zem. Vim li no, lawv ua ib tug zoo tsev neeg aub thiab tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej raws li tsev neeg tsiaj. Txawm hais tias lom zem, cov dev no kuj muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tuaj yeem qw nrov nrov, thiab lawv yuav tsis zoo yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsiaj me nyob ib puag ncig.
3. Anatolian Shepherd
| Height: | 28 - 32 nti |
| Weight: | 88 – 140 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 13 xyoo |
Tus neeg Turkish LGD no tau xav tias yog kev sib tw ntawm Akbash thiab Kangal aub. Anatolian Shepherds yog thawj zaug coj tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas raws li ib feem ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb tau sim los xyuas seb tus dev twg yog tus yaj zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum qhov kev zov me nyuam poob, cov dev tau muag rau pej xeem.
Anatolian Shepherds tus cwj pwm zoo tau piav qhia tias muaj kev ywj pheej, tawv ncauj, nrawm, thiab nrawm. Lawv qhuas txog lawv txoj kev txawj ntse, thiab lawv txoj kev hnov lus zoo heev.
4. Akbash
| Height: | 2.3 - 2.8 feet |
| Weight: | 90 - 140 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 11 xyoo |
Tus dev Akbash kuj yog los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab tsis tshua pom sab nraum lub tebchaws. Nws tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsiaj txhu loj thiab me los ntawm kev saib xyuas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig lawv. Akbash dev, thaum kawm tau zoo, tsuas yog tawm tsam thaum lawv raug kev sib tw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv yog ib tus dev zoo rau tsev neeg uas muaj neeg tuaj xyuas ntau.
5. Kangal
| Height: | 25 - 31 nti |
| Weight: | 90 - 150 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 13 xyoo |
Txawm hais tias Kangal nyuam qhuav hnov txog lwm lub ntiaj teb no, lawv tau ua tus saib xyuas dev hauv tebchaws Turkey txij thaum ub los. Cov dev no ceev ceev, ncav cuag 31 mais ntawm ib teev thaum lawv xav tau. Kangals yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb thaum nws los txog rau LGDs: lawv muab siab rau thiab ua siab mos siab muag rau lawv cov tswv thaum tseem saib xyuas koj cov tsiaj txhu nrog lawv lub neej.
6. Caucasian Shepherd Dog
| Height: | 2.2 - 2.3 feet |
| Weight: | 100 - 220 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
Caucasian Shepherd dev loj thiab tiv thaiv khau raj. Cov dev no tau yog cov dev nyob hauv roob Caucasus (uas suav nrog lub teb chaws ntawm Armenia, Azerbaijan, thiab Georgia) tau ntau pua xyoo, paub txog kev tawm tsam hma, jackals, thiab txawm dais. Thaum koj nqa tus dev Caucasian Shepherd hauv tsev, npaj nrog kev cob qhia ntau hauv koj lub hnab ris rov qab. Vim tias cov dev no muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tawv ncauj, nws tsis pom zoo tias thawj zaug cov tswv tsev ua haujlwm ua lub luag haujlwm rau tus dev no.
7. Kommondor
| Height: | 25 - 30 nti |
| Weight: | 88 – 110 pounds |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
Tus Kommondor, tseem hu ua Hungarian Shepherd, sib xyaw nrog nws ib puag ncig; nyob deb, zoo li ib tug yaj nyob rau hauv ib pab tsiaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus tsiaj tsis xav txog yuav tau txais kev poob siab heev yog tias lawv sim nqa ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Lawv cov plaub hau pib tawm curly thiab maj mam tsim cov hlua rau xyoo. Nws yuav siv li 2 xyoos rau cov hlua no los tsim. Kommondors ua cov dev zov zoo heev. Txhawm rau kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj cov qhua, xyuas kom lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo thaum tseem hluas.
8. Kev
| Height: | 24 - 30 nti |
| Weight: | 66 - 120 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 14 xyoo |
Ib tug dev yug los ntawm Bulgaria, Karakachan tseem pom muaj kev yug menyuam hauv nws lub tebchaws, nrog rau tim Nkij teb chaws, Romania, Serbia, thiab Macedonia. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus yug tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian rau ciam teb saib xyuas, tab sis tam sim no lawv yuav luag ib txwm saib xyuas dev. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj kev hlub thiab kev hlub rau cov neeg uas lawv hu ua tsev neeg, lawv tuaj yeem ua phem rau cov neeg uas lawv tsis paub. Cov tswv ntawm Karakachan yuav tsum ua kom lawv cov dev cob qhia kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem no.
9. Pyrenean Mastiff
| Height: | 25 - 31 nti |
| Weight: | 120 - 240 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 13 xyoo |
Zoo li ntau tus dev yug ntawm daim ntawv no, Pyrenean Mastiffs yog ib hom dev qub heev. Lawv tuaj ntawm Spain keeb kwm. Tom qab Spanish Civil War, kev txom nyem nyiaj txiag txhais tau tias tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem noj cov dev loj no ntxiv lawm, thiab lawv yuav luag ploj mus. Niaj hnub no lawv tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj lawm, tab sis lawv tseem tsawg heev.
Vim lawv qhov loj me thiab thaj chaw tus kheej, Pyrenean Mastiffs yuav tsum tau cob qhia kom zoo thaum loj hlob ntawm menyuam dev kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej thiab raug mob raws li cov neeg laus. Tsuav yog koj nyob ntawm lawv sab zoo ces lawv yuav hlub thiab tiv thaiv koj mus txog hnub kawg.
10. Polish Tatra Sheepdog
| Height: | 24 - 28 nti |
| Weight: | 80 - 130 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 10 - 12 xyoo |
Polish Tatra yog ib tug neeg loj heev. Piv nrog rau lwm tus tsiaj tus neeg saib xyuas dev, Polish Tatra tsis yog txhoj puab heev. Los ntawm tsuas yog barking thiab nyob ze cov tsiaj txhu, lawv tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu. Ib yam li Pyrenean Mastiff, hom tsiaj no yuav luag ploj mus yog tias nws tsis yog rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tebchaws Poland.
Raws li cov lus hais mus, Polish Tatra cov tawv ntoo loj dua nws tom, raws li nws paub txog nws cov tawv tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho upside rau no yug yog tias lawv tsis drool. Drooling yog ib qho zoo rau cov dev loj.
11. Tibetan Mastiff
| Height: | 24 - 30 nti |
| Weight: | 75 - 160 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
Tibetan Mastiffs tej zaum yuav yog tus dev uas saib xyuas tsiaj txhu uas phem tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv. Cov Mastiffs tau paub tias yuav ua rau cov tsiaj nyeg ya, coyotes, thiab dais. Vim tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tuaj ntawm lub roob Himalayan hnyav, Tibetan Mastiffs tawv thiab muaj lub tsho tuab tuab, yog li lawv yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias. Lawv yuav nyob nrog koj cov tsiaj txhu txhua hmo thiab pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub. Kom lawv cob qhia thaum lawv tseem hluas kom tsis txhob muaj qee yam cwj pwm tawv ncauj.
12. Tornjak
| Height: | 23 - 28 nti |
| Weight: | 62 – 110 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 12 - 14 xyoo |
Peb qhov kawg LGD yug hauv daim ntawv tseem yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws: Tornjak, tseem hu ua Croatian Mountain aub. Txawm tias me me, Tornjak tseem muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Nws los ntawm thaj chaw yav tas los hu ua Balkans, tab sis hnub no hu ua Croatia, Herzegovina, thiab Bosnia. Cov dev no muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov rau nws cov tswv thiab cov neeg txawv txawv. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug nplua thiab lawv kawm tau sai, ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Nco ntsoov ua li ntawd thaum lawv tseem hluas, txawm li cas los xij, los yog lawv tuaj yeem ua nruj thiab tswj tsis tau.
Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav koj tus kheej ib tug tsiaj zov dev los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj no, cia peb tshawb xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm ntxiv me ntsis thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li yuav tsis haum rau koj tsev neeg thiab tsev neeg.
Tsev Neeg Saib Xyuas Aub Yam ntxwv
LGDs muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv yog cov zoo heev, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm kev tiv thaiv tej yam. Cov dev no yog cov dev ywj pheej uas xav sai sai ntawm lawv ko taw. Tsis tas yuav qhia cov dev no los tua; Nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv cov DNA los tiv thaiv cov neeg tua tsiaj nrog cov tawv tawv tsis zoo lossis raug nqi thiab tawm tsam.
Tub dev siab tawv: aggressive or friendly?
Raws li qhov tau hais, qee cov neeg txhawj xeeb tias cov dev no yuav ua phem rau lawv tsev neeg lossis lawv cov tsiaj me. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov dev no feem ntau tsis mloog cov tsiaj txhu thiab lawv cov tswv.
Ntau tus dev no raug suav hais tias yog tsev neeg zoo heev; nws yog neeg txawv tebchaws thiab lwm yam tsiaj tuaj xyuas uas koj yuav tau txhawj txog. Qhov ntawd yog vim cov dev no xav txog txhua yam sab nraud ntawm lawv lub voj voog sab hauv ib qho kev hem thawj rau qhov lawv tiv thaiv. Yog li, yog tias koj tau txais LGD, npaj los cob qhia nws zoo thaum nws tseem hluas lossis ua kom nws raug kaw lossis raug kaw thaum koj muaj neeg tuaj xyuas, tsuas yog rooj plaub.
Puas Tsiaj Tsiaj Aub Bark ntau?
Yog lawm, cov tsiaj nyeg dog dig heev. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab: lawv lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua yam kev hem thawj rau cov tsiaj uas lawv tiv thaiv, yog li lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua yam uas lawv xav tias yog hem. Koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb yog tias koj nqa LGD lub tsev, yuav muaj ntau qhov barking tshwm sim nyob rau ib teev twg, nyob ntawm qhov kev ua si nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev lossis khoom.
Vim li no, xav txog koj tej vaj tse: puas loj lossis me? Puas muaj cov neeg nyob ze ze uas tej zaum yuav thab plaub ntau? Koj puas muaj neeg taug kev raws txoj kev nyob ze ntau zaus? Los ntawm nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug no, koj yuav paub zoo dua yog tias tus neeg saib xyuas tsiaj dev yuav haum rau koj qhov xwm txheej.
Dog vs. Tsiaj qus: Cov Tsiaj Tsiaj Tua Tsiaj?
Tsiaj tus neeg saib xyuas dev tuaj yeem tua cov tsiaj nyeg. Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Kev Sib Tham qhia tau hais tias, tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov dev tsiaj txhu uas lawv tau kawm, 34% ntawm cov tsiaj dev caum cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab 10% ntawm cov dev tua lawv. Hom tsiaj txhu tsis tau teev tseg, tab sis koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias muaj tus neeg saib xyuas tsiaj txhu zoo dua li tsis muaj ib tus thaum nws los txog rau koj cov tsiaj nyeg kev nyab xeeb.
Conclusion
Tam sim no koj tau kawm tias cov tsiaj txhu tus neeg saib xyuas dev yog loj, ncaj ncees, thiab ib txwm saib xyuas kev hem, txawm tias yav tsaus ntuj. Cov dev no, thaum muaj kev cob qhia thiab sib raug zoo thaum tseem hluas, yuav tiv thaiv tsis yog koj cov tsiaj txhu xwb tab sis kuj rau koj tsev neeg thaum xav tau.
