Lo lus "Warmblood" tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntawm cov tswv nees, txawm tias cov neeg paub txog thiab paub txog kev yug tsiaj. Qhov tseem ceeb, ib tug poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis yog "cov ntshav txias" - cov cua ntsawj ntshab zoo li Shire lossis Clydesdale - tsis yog "ntshav kub" - cov neeg thoroughbreds thiab Arab breeds. Muab qhov yooj yim, cov ntshav sov yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov ntshav txias thiab cov ntshav kub tab sis tsis yog ib hom tsiaj rau nws tus kheej.
Vaj huam sib luag los ntawm kev ntshaw ib tug nees uas yuav caij mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ceev tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm nqa hnyav. Draft nees thiab Arab breeds tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no, thiab cov ntshav sov hloov zuj zus raws li qhov tshwm sim. Raws li lub sij hawm dhau mus, nees tsis xav tau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog lossis kev ua liaj ua teb vim yog kev qhia ntawm cov tshuab, thiab cov ntshav sov morphed rau hauv kev caij tsheb nkaus xwb thiab cov nees ncaws pob. Warmbloods yog tam sim no feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv hnav khaub ncaws thiab showjumping, feem ntau breeds yog Holsteiner thiab Hanoverian.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ntawm 28 lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cia peb pib!
Lub 28 Warmblood Nees
1. American Albino Nees
Lub sij hawm Albino yog me ntsis ntawm ib tug misnomer, raws li American Albino nees tsis yog noob caj noob ces albino - albinism yog tuag nyob rau hauv nees. Cov nees no yog cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, uas ua rau cov tsiaj muaj xim dawb uas feem ntau muaj freckles. Lawv xav tias muaj nqis los ntawm Arabian los yog Morgan yug me nyuam, thiab cov xim tam sim no tau muab npe ua ib hom tsiaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
2. American Bashkir Curly Nees
Me ntsis paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Asmeskas Bashkir Curly, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub Bashkir yog qhov tseeb dua. Cov nees no muaj cov noob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv lub tsho curly, tab sis lawv kuj paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm zoo, txawj ntse, thiab tus cwj pwm zoo. Lawv paub tias yog hypoallergenic, yog li cov neeg feem coob uas muaj kab mob nees tuaj yeem nyob nrog lawv zoo siab.
3. American Indian Nees
Tus Neeg Asmeskas Khab Nees yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov nees thaum xub thawj coj los rau Asmeskas los ntawm Mev thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Spanish Barb, Arabian, Mustang, thiab Appaloosa. Lawv yog cov neeg nyiam nees rau kev caij tsheb thiab caij nees thiab tuaj hauv txhua lub tsho loj.
4. American Saddlebred Nees
Feem ntau hu ua "tus nees uas Amelikas tau tsim," American Saddlebred tau tsim los rau hauv lawv cov hom niaj hnub hauv Kentucky thiab siv dav raws li tus tub ceev xwm lub roob thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Lawv paub txog lawv lub siab mos thiab siab mos siab muag thiab feem ntau siv los ua yeeb yam nees thiab caij kev lom zem.
5. Andalusian Nees
Tus Andalusian yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws dawb huv Spanish nees yug thiab raug suav hais tias yog Europe thawj cov ntshav sov. Lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tsiaj, feem ntau siv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab showjumping, nrog rau tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab. Cov nees no yog technically tsis warmbloods nyob rau hauv ib txwm kev txiav txim zoo, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lawv lub zog thiab agility, lawv feem ntau saib thiab siv xws li.
6. Appaloosa Nees
Zoo tshaj plaws paub txog lawv lub tsho muaj xim zoo nkauj, Appaloosa yog ib hom nees Asmeskas uas yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lawv tau siv dav rau kev ua yeeb yam dhia, yos hav zoov hma, thiab caij tsheb sib tw, nrog rau kev sib tw caij sib tw, ua rau lawv muaj ntau yam.
7. AraAppaloosa Nees
Ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm Appaloosa thiab Arabian breeds, AraAppaloosa yog nrov rau lawv txoj kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab ntev, thiab kev ua tau zoo. Lawv ua tau zoo ntawm kev caij tsheb kauj vab, kev ua haujlwm ranch, thiab qhia caij, nrog rau cov kev qhuab qhia ua los ntawm ob leeg niam txiv yug.
8. Australian Tshuag Nees
Bred tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hnyav Australian tej yam kev mob, lub Australian Tshuag Nees yog ib tug hardy yug me nyuam uas yog nrov rau lawv endurance, agility, thiab txawm-tempered cwm pwm. Lawv tau siv niaj hnub no hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, suav nrog polo, hnav khaub ncaws, ua yeeb yam, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab, thiab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyuj ua liaj ua teb.
9. Azteca
Hailing los ntawm Mexico, lub Azteca yog ib tug haib, zoo-pob nees paub rau lawv superior kis las muaj peev xwm. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Western caij cov xwm txheej thiab hnav khaub ncaws thiab polo, thiab lawv feem ntau siv rau kev lom zem thiab kev caij tsheb. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm Andalusian, American Quarter Nees, thiab Criollo bloodlines.
10. Banker Nees
Tus Banker Nees yog ib hom tsiaj ntawm nees feral uas tau sau tseg rau lawv cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab hnyav, lub cev me me. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev lom zem caij tsheb thiab tsav tsheb, thiab nrog lawv lub siab mos siab muag, lawv feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Lawv xav tias yuav nqis los ntawm cov nees Spanish uas tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv 16thcentury.
11. Camargue
Ib tug qub yug ntawm nees hailing los ntawm cheeb tsam Camargue hauv Fabkis, lub Camargue yog dav suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws nees yug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas cov yug me nyuam tau tsim ua rau lawv agile heev thiab hardy nrog tons ntawm stamina, cov yam ntxwv uas tus yug yog tseem revered rau niaj hnub no. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tswj tsiaj txhu, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab caij tsheb mus ntev.
12. Canadian
Raws li lub npe qhia, Canadian yog ib tug muaj zog, zoo-muscled nees yug los ntawm Canada thiab feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsav tsheb thiab caij so lom zem. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev yug me nyuam tseem tsis tau paub ntau, txawm hais tias lawv caj ces tau xav tias suav nrog Bretons, Normans, Arabians, Andalusians, thiab Barbs.
13. Canadian Sport Nees
Paub txog lawv lub peev xwm dhia tau zoo, ua haujlwm ntev, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev cob qhia, Canadian Sport Nees feem ntau yog siv rau hnav khaub ncaws, dhia, thiab kev ua siab ntev, thiab txawm tias yos hav zoov rau qee lub sijhawm. Lub bred yog tus tshiab thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 19thth xyoo pua los ntawm hla cov nees hauv zos nrog lus Askiv thoroughbrds.
14. Cleveland Bay
Cleveland Bay nees yug hauv tebchaws Askiv nyob rau xyoo 17thcentury thiab yog tus hlob hlob nees yug hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj ntau yam siv niaj hnub no rau ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog kev tsav tsheb, ua liaj ua teb, rub tsheb thauj mus los, thiab tua tsiaj. Lawv yog ib hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj, tsuas yog kwv yees li 550 tus nees tau sau npe thoob ntiaj teb.
15. Criollo
Criollo yog ib tug nees yug hauv Pampas, thaj chaw hauv South America ntawm Uruguay, Argentina, thiab Brazil. Lawv nrov nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws vim lawv lub zog zoo kawg thiab hardiness, thiab lawv muaj lub koob npe nrov rau unsurpassed ntev-ntev endurance vim lawv tsis tshua muaj basal metabolism. Lawv yog cov me me, cov leeg nqaij, thiab cov tsiaj muaj zog nrog cov kab mob zoo.
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16. Dutch Warmblood
Hailing los ntawm lub Netherlands, lub Dutch Warmblood yog ib tug nrov nees nyob rau hauv showjumping thiab hnav khaub ncaws, yeej ob peb Olympic puav pheej kub nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no. Ib tug Dutch Warmblood stallion tau nto moo siv hauv "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings" cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov tsiaj yog ib qho kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.
17. Florida Cracker Nees
Tshwj xeeb hauv Florida hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Florida Cracker Nees paub txog lawv qhov nrawm thiab nrawm thiab muaj caj ces thiab lub cev zoo ib yam li ntau lwm yam nees Spanish. Cov tsiaj yuav luag ploj mus thaum ntxov 20thcentury tab sis raug coj rov qab los ntawm brink los ntawm ob peb tsev neeg mob siab rau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, tsuas yog 200-300 yug me nyuam mares nyob rau hauv lub neej.
18. Groningen
Ib tug Dutch nees yug tau tsim rau kev sau qoob loo thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, Groningen yog ib tus nees nyob twj ywm thiab txawm-tempered nees uas paub zoo tias yog tsev neeg tsiaj nyob ib puag ncig. Lawv nyob ntev, ceev kom paub tab, thiab yooj yim saib xyuas, txawm rau cov novices. Qee tus txawm sib tw hnav khaub ncaws thiab ua yeeb yam, ua rau lawv yoog tau tiag tiag.
19. Hackney Nees
Keeb kwm tsim nyob rau hauv Great Britain, lub Hackney Nees yog ib tug zoo nkauj yug me nyuam uas yog nrov rau kev qhia thiab siv cov xwm txheej, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no rau kev tsav tsheb. Lawv paub txog lawv lub zog zoo kawg nkaus thiab tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm rau lub sijhawm ntev heev.
20. Hanoverian
Lub Hanoverian yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom muaj kev sib tw hauv kev sib tw siab, suav nrog Olympic Games. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws thiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws warmblood breeds thiab arguably, ib qho ntawm feem ntau nthuav. Cov nees no muaj kev hwm rau lawv tus cwj pwm zoo, kev zoo nkauj, thiab kev ua kis las. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev ua yeeb yam, hnav khaub ncaws, yos hav zoov, thiab ntau yam kev sib tw kis las.
21. Holsteiner
Keeb kwm hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, Holsteiner tau xav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, yos rov qab mus txog 13thcentury. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj ntau yam, ua tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam txawm tias lawv cov neeg tsawg thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, tsav tsheb, thiab kev tshwm sim. Lawv paub tias muaj kev ntseeg siab, siab tawv, thiab vam khom nees.
22. Irish Draught
Lub teb chaws nees yug ntawm Ireland, Irish Draft tau tsim feem ntau rau kev ua liaj ua teb tab sis tam sim no yog ib tus nees nrov hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Lawv tau siv dav hauv kev ua tub ceev xwm vim lawv lub siab xav, kev ntseeg siab, thiab lub zog. Lawv feem ntau sib tw nrog Thoroughbreds thiab lwm yam dej sov los tsim cov nees ua kis las zoo.
23. Knabstruner
Paub txog lawv lub tsho tiv no tshwj xeeb uas suav nrog cov khoom tawv, tsov txaij, thiab ntau yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, Knabstruner tau tsim tsa thawj zaug hauv Denmark xyoo 1812. Lawv ua tau zoo hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab qhia dhia thiab ua nees caij tsheb. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev lom zem caij tsheb dhau los, vim lawv lub siab mos siab muag thiab yooj yim trainable temperaments.
24. Lipizzaner
Lipizzaner yog ib hom qub qub, rov qab mus rau 16thcentury, thiab tau tsim thawj zaug hauv Lipizza, ib lub zos me me hauv Slovenia niaj hnub no. Niaj hnub no, cov tsiaj no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev tsav tsheb thiab muaj qhov chaw muaj koob npe nyob hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Spanish Riding, qhov twg Lipizzaner Stallions tsuas yog siv xwb.
25. Lusitano
Lub Lusitano yog Portuguese nees yug ze ze rau Spanish Andalusian. Lawv tau tsim los rau kev ua tsov ua rog, kev sib ntaus sib tua bullfight, thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Niaj hnub no, lawv tseem siv rau yuav luag txhua yam kev qhuab qhia tshwj tsis yog kev ua tsov ua rog. Lawv feem ntau pom hauv kev sib tw tsav tsheb thiab tau yeej cov khoom plig hauv Olympic ua si. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lawv cov kev kub ntxhov hauv kev ntxhov siab thiab lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo kawg.
26. Morab
Ib tug American yug ntawm nees tsim los ntawm hla Arabian thiab Morgan nees, Morab tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim ib lub tsheb nees uas tseem siv tau rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Cov Morab tseem khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv niam txiv yug, nrog lub qhov muag loj, pob ntseg me, thiab tuab mane thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
27. Morgan
Paub txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, Morgan yog ib tus nees qub tshaj plaws tsim nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Cov yug me nyuam tau ua tiav siv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, suav nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua siab ntev, thiab kev lom zem caij. Xyoo 1961, Morgan tau raug hu ua lub xeev tsiaj ntawm Vermont thiab xyoo 1970, lub xeev tus nees ntawm Massachusetts.
28. National Show Nees
Lub Tebchaws Qhia Nees yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Asmeskas Saddlebred thiab Arabian, thiab txij li xyoo 1981, lawv tau tsim los ua ib hom tsiaj sib txawv. Lawv yog cov high-set, upright nees nrog lub caj dab zoo li swan thiab ib tug me me, refined taub hau. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev caij tsheb kauj vab tab sis kuj siv rau kev ua yeeb yam, kev hnav khaub ncaws, thiab kev ua siab ntev.
