Nrog ntau cov khoom noj dev zoo nyob hauv khw niaj hnub no, cov tswv tsev dev cia siab rau ntau yam los pab lawv txiav txim siab ntawm lawv. Rau qee tus, thawj lo lus nug los teb yog qhov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus. Nrog rau ntau qhov xwm txheej loj ntawm kev lom thiab cov khoom noj tsiaj rov qab hais txog cov khoom xyaw uas tau los ntawm txawv teb chaws, ntau tus tswv tsev zoo siab dua yuav khoom noj los ze zog hauv tsev. Yog tias koj yog ib tug ntawm lawv, tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj! Peb tau sau cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom noj dev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas. Peb tau sim ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj qee yam rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej thiab kev nyiam noj zaub mov thiab.
The 11 Best Dog Foods Made in the USA
1. Ollie Lamb Recipe Fresh Dog Food Subscription - Zoo Tshaj Tag Nrho
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Lamb, butternut squash, lamb siab, kale |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 11% |
| Fat content: | 9% |
| Calories: | 1804 kcal ME/kg. |
Thaum xaiv cov zaub mov zoo, muaj ob peb yam uas yuav tsum xav txog; manufacturing, khoom xyaw, thiab muaj. Ollie Fresh Dog Food aces txhua yam ntawm no. Lawv cov khoom noj dev yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiab xa tawm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab tag nrho lawv cov zaub mov muaj xws li cov khoom xyaw uas muaj hauv zos. Lawv cov zaub mov muaj cov nqaij tshiab, cov nqaijrog tiag tiag, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub thiab tsis pub dawb los ntawm cov khoom lag luam lossis cov khoom ntxiv. Ollie cov khoom noj dev muaj los ntawm kev xa khoom yooj yim thiab yooj yim yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom lag luam qis lossis khiav tawm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov zaus ntawm koj cov khoom xa tuaj uas tuaj yeem hloov kho txhua lub sijhawm.
Lwm qhov laj thawj peb hlub Ollie heev yog tias lawv kho cov pluas noj kom haum raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus dev. Txhua daim ntawv qhia yog tsim los kom haum rau koj tus dev qhov hnyav, hnub nyoog, kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev txwv kev noj zaub mov ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj dev niaj hnub no.
Txhua yam, Ollie yog tag nrho cov khoom noj dev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas.
Pros
- Human grade
- Limited ingredient
- Xav ncaj nraim rau koj lub qhov rooj
- Customizable
- Source hauv zos
- No byproducts or fillers
Cons
Nyiaj kim dua li qub
2. True Acre Foods Noob Noob Noob Zaub Mov - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | qaib, peas, pea starch |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 24% |
| Fat content: | 13% |
| Calories: | 375 kcal / khob |
Peb qhov kev xaiv rau cov khoom noj dev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau cov nyiaj yog True Acres Grain-free Chicken and Vegetables. Cov khoom noj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv California, nrog cov khoom xyaw los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Nws tsis muaj xim xim lossis tsw. True Acres muaj nqaij qaib los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov liaj teb, nrog rau cov zaub tiag tiag. Cov tshuaj ntxiv muaj xws li antioxidants rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, fiber ntau los txhawb kev zom zaub mov zoo, thiab fatty acids. Nov yog kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj nplej, uas qee tus tswv nyiam.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov dev tsis tas yuav zam cov nplej, uas tuaj yeem noj qab haus huv rau lawv. Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom pom tias koj tus dev yuav tsum noj tsis muaj nplej. True Acres muaj cov legume: peas. Legumes nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam xyuas seb lawv puas ua rau mob plawv.
Pros
- Protein los ntawm teb chaws USA
- Cov tshuaj antioxidants thiab fatty acids
- Tsis muaj xim lossis tsw tsw
Cons
- Contains legumes
- Txhua tus dev tsis xav tau zaub mov tsis muaj nplej
3. Hill's Science Diet Puppy Food - Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam dev
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | qhia noj nqaij qaib, nplej nplej tag, tawg hlais nplej |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 25% |
| Fat content: | 15% |
| Calories: | 374 kcal / khob |
Rau cov menyuam dev loj hlob, xav txog Hill's Science Diet Chicken thiab Barley noj. Hill cov zaub mov feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lawv qhov chaw hauv Kansas, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw hauv Kentucky thiab Indiana. Lawv muab cov khoom xyaw los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, txawm li cas los xij, tab sis tau tshaj tawm tias ua kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tsis tu ncua ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Cov khoom noj me me no muaj cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los pab cov dev loj hlob zoo.
Piv txwv li, DHA los ntawm cov roj ntses pab lub hlwb, qhov muag, thiab pob txha loj hlob. Nws kuj muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom tsw qab, lossis xim. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov zaub mov no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus pom tias kibble me dhau rau cov menyuam dev loj dua. Lwm tus tau sau tseg tias cov zaub mov zoo li tsis pom zoo nrog lawv tus menyuam lub plab.
Pros
- Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam dev
- No preservatives, artificial colors, or flavors
Cons
- Kibble tej zaum yuav me me rau cov menyuam dev loj dua
- Tau npau taws rau menyuam dev lub plab
4. JustFoodForDogs Pantry Fresh Chicken And White Rice Dog Food - Vet's Choice
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | nqaij qaib mis, nqaij qaib ncej, ntev nplej dawb, carrots, spinach, thiab txiv apples. |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 7.5% |
| Fat content: | 2.5% |
| Calories: | 31 kcal ME/oz |
Cov tswv dev uas muaj nuj nqis tshiab, yooj yim zaub mov rau lawv cov tsiaj yuav xav mus xyuas Tsuas Khoom Noj Rau Dogs Pantry Fresh Chicken And White Rice. Txij li thaum nws tau siav tshiab hauv chav ua noj hauv California thiab Delaware, Tsuas Khoom Noj rau Cov dev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, tshwj tsis yog koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb tias nws tsis muaj zaub mov txaus. Raws li nws tau tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, cov khoom noj no tsis muaj dab tsi tsim thiab xa tawm tshiab rau koj lub qhov rooj.
Cov calcium ntau ntawm daim ntawv qhia no ua rau nws tsim nyog rau ob tus menyuam dev thiab cov dev laus. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov zaub mov tshiab, Tsuas Khoom Noj Rau Cov dev tsis tas yuav tsum tau txias thiab ruaj khov rau 2 xyoos, ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom ntim tshwj xeeb. Raws li koj xav tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshiab, cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem tau txais nqi. Qee tus tswv kuj qhia tias lawv muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los faib nws tawm kom zoo rau lawv cov menyuam.
Pros
- Freshly siav los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xyaw
- Formulated by veterinarians
- Thov ruaj khov mus txog 2 xyoos
Cons
- Kim
- Nyob kom tau qhov zoo
5. Canidae Pure Limited Cov Khoom Noj Dog Khoom Noj
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | duck, noj mov, qaib ntxhw, qos yaj ywm qab zib |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 32% |
| Fat content: | 16% |
| Calories: | 520 kcal / khob |
Ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv Texas, Canidae Grain-free Duck thiab Sweet Potato muaj yim yam khoom xyaw thiab tau ntim nrog cov protein. Qee cov khoom xyaw, xws li cov pluas noj os, tuaj ntawm cov chaw sab nraud. Cov zaub mov no muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm probiotics, antioxidants, thiab fatty acids rau kev noj haus ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias daim ntawv qhia no muaj ob peb cov khoom xyaw, nws tsis yog ib qho zaub mov muaj protein ntau thiab muaj cov khoom noj nqaij qaib, suav nrog nqaij qaib. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv tsis tsim nyog rau cov dev uas paub tseeb tias muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov nqaij qaib. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tau tshaj tawm cov kev paub zoo nrog cov khoom noj no thiab pom tias nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov dev uas muaj tawv nqaij thiab plab.
Pros
- muaj yim yam khoom xyaw xwb
- Nws yuav pab tau rau cov dev uas muaj tawv nqaij thiab plab
- Cov tshuaj antioxidants, fatty acids, thiab probiotics
Cons
- Tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, muaj nqaij qaib
- Kim
6. Purina ProPlan High Protein Dry Dog Food
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Nqaij qaib, mov, whole grain wheat |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 26% |
| Fat content: | 16% |
| Calories: | 387 kcal / khob |
Lwm txoj kev xaiv zoo rau cov zaub mov dev ua hauv Asmeskas yog Purina ProPlan High Protein Shredded Chicken thiab Rice qhuav zaub mov. Purina ua haujlwm ntau tshaj 20 lub chaw tsim khoom thoob plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab daim ntawv qhia no yog ib qho tsim hauv cov chaw. Cov nqaij npuas kib no muaj cov nqaij qaib ua cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb, nrog cov nqaij mos mos sib xyaw nrog cov tawv tawv.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm textures ua rau cov zaub mov no ntxim nyiam rau dev. Nws kuj muaj cov probiotics los pab hauv kev zom zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab fatty acids los txhawb cov tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho loj. ProPlan Chicken thiab Rice noj zaub mov tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv, txawm hais tias qee qhov tsis nyiam tias cov zaub mov muaj cov khoom lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov khoom noj yog tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, qee cov khoom xyaw yog los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.
Pros
- High hauv protein
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm textures
- Ntxiv probiotics thiab fatty acids
Cons
- Does muaj by-products
- Tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom xyaw los ntawm Asmeskas
7. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Senior Dog Food
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Dab laug qaib, nplej xim av, barley |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 18% |
| Fat content: | 10% |
| Calories: | 342 kcal / khob |
Pab koj tus dev laus lub hnub nyoog zoo zoo los ntawm kev pub Blue Buffalo Life Protection Senior Chicken Thiab Brown Rice Food. Blue Buffalo tau tsim nyob rau hauv Connecticut, thiab nws tsim tag nrho nws cov zaub mov hauv Asmeskas. Lub tuam txhab muab cov khoom xyaw los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, txawm tias lawv thov tsuas yog ua yog tias lawv nrhiav tsis tau tus neeg xa khoom zoo hauv Asmeskas.
Blue Buffalo yog cov protein thiab rog tsawg dua li cov khoom noj rau cov dev yau, pab cov dev loj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thaum lawv pib qeeb. Nws kuj muaj ntxiv glucosamine thiab chondroitin, uas pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv. Cov neeg siv feem ntau pom tias lawv cov dev nyiam cov zaub mov no, txawm hais tias qee tus tau sau tseg tias nws muaj ntxhiab tsw uas tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus menyuam dev.
Pros
- Low cov protein thiab rog kom cov dev laus slim
- Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv
Cons
Muaj tsw qab heev
8. Natural Balance Ultra Premium Beef Canned Dog Food
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nyuj |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 8% |
| Fat content: | 5% |
| Calories: | 440 kcal/13 oz tau |
Rau cov neeg xav tau cov khoom noj kaus poom uas tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, xav txog Natural Balance Ultra Premium Beef Diet. Natural Balance yog lub hauv paus hauv California tab sis kuj muaj lub Hoobkas hauv South Carolina. Qhov no yog nqaij-hnyav noj, tag nrho ntawm nqaij nyuj nrog ntxiv nplej thiab zaub. Thaum nws tau piav qhia tias yog "khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj", nco ntsoov tias lo lus no tsis raug tswj hwm, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nws piav qhia txog zaub mov noj qab haus huv.
Vim Natural Balance tsis muaj nqaij qaib, nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov dev uas muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom no. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tau zoo siab nrog cov zaub mov no, txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab tias lub kaus poom nyuaj qhib. Qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khoom noj no yog qhov txawv me ntsis, uas qee tus dev yuav pom tawm.
Pros
- Muaj nqaij ntau
- Tsis muaj qaib, zoo rau dev nrog kev ua xua
Cons
- Odd texture
- Yuav ua kom yooj yim qhib
9. Nutro Natural Choice Adult Chicken And Brown Rice
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Nqaij qaib, brewers rice, chicken meal |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 22% |
| Fat content: | 14% |
| Calories: | 343 kcal / khob |
Nutro Natural Choice Chicken thiab Brown Rice yuav rov hais dua rau cov tswv dev uas nyiam zam GMOs hauv lawv cov tsiaj noj. Qhov kev noj haus no tseem tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam, nrog rau tag nrho cov nqaij qaib ua lub ntsiab protein. Nws muaj cov fatty acids, antioxidants, thiab fiber ntau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cua sib xyaw. Nutro qhuav dev zaub mov yog tsim nyob rau hauv California thiab North Carolina.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muab cov khoom xyaw los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshaj tawm tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom ntseeg siab thiab zoo. Cov zaub mov no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv, nrog qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog qee lub sijhawm hloov pauv daim ntawv qhia uas lawv cov dev tsis nyiam. Vim nws muaj nqaij qaib, cov zaub mov no tsis yog ib qho zoo rau cov dev uas muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Pros
- Tsis muaj GMOs
- No byproducts
- Cov tshuaj antioxidants, fatty acids, thiab fiber ntau
Cons
- Cov khoom xyaw tau los thoob ntiaj teb
- Qee qhov tsis sib haum nrog saj vim hloov daim ntawv qhia
10. Victor Classic Hi-Pro Plus Formula Dry Food
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Nqaij nyuj, nplej sorghum, nqaij qaib rog |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 30% |
| Fat content: | 20% |
| Calories: | 406 kcal / khob |
Victor Hi-Pro dev zaub mov yog ob qho tib si tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw los ntawm 200 mais ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag Texas. Vim li ntawd, Victor tseem yuav rov hais dua rau cov neeg nyiam txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab uas khaws lawv cov pa roj carbon monoxide me me. Victor Hi-Pro yog tsim los rau cov dev nquag thiab ua haujlwm, yog li nws cov protein thiab rog cov ntsiab lus yuav siab dhau rau qhov nruab nrab lub rooj zaum qos yaj ywm.
Cov khoom noj no yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj cov prebiotics thiab probiotics, nrog rau cov antioxidants thiab fatty acids. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov neeg siv pom cov zaub mov no yog tus nqi zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim nws muaj nyob rau hauv loj, 50-phaus hnab.
Pros
- Sources and manufactured in USA
- Cov khoom xyaw feem ntau yog los ntawm 200 mais ntawm cov nroj tsuag
- Muaj nyob rau hauv lub hnab loj
Cons
Nws yuav muaj protein ntau ntau rau cov dev uas tsis muaj zog
11. Pob Zeb Diamond Naturals Lamb Meal Thiab Rice Adult Dry Food
| Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: | Lamb mov, av dawb mov, cracked pearled barley |
| Protein cov ntsiab lus: | 23% |
| Fat content: | 14% |
| Calories: | 403 kcal / khob |
Tsim los ntawm tsev neeg lub tuam txhab muaj lub hauv paus hauv Missouri, Pob Zeb Diamond Naturals muaj cov khoom xyaw los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov no lamb pluas mov thiab mov mis kuj muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Pob zeb diamond Naturals yog dawb los ntawm cov khoom qab zib thiab xim thiab muaj ntxiv fatty acids, antioxidants, thiab probiotics.
Hom no yog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam. Lub kibble yog me ntsis ntawm sab me, uas tej zaum yuav tsis zoo tagnrho rau cov dev loj lossis loj loj. Qee tus tswv tau sau tseg tias lawv cov dev tsis zoo li nyiam saj ntawm daim ntawv qhia no. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Pob Zeb Diamond Naturals tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, nrog cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw rau tus nqi.
Pros
- Family-owned company
- Tsis muaj xim, tsw, lossis cov khoom lag luam
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub
Cons
- tseem ceeb
- Qee tus dev tsis quav ntsej qhov saj
Buyer's Guide: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ua Hauv Tebchaws USA
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, txawm tias koj nqaim koj cov zaub mov xaiv rau cov uas ua hauv Asmeskas, koj tseem yuav muaj ntau yam xaiv los ntawm! Txhawm rau pab koj txiav txim siab zaum kawg, ntawm no yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab.
Cov khoom xyaw nyob qhov twg?
Txawm hais tias koj yuav hnov zoo paub qhov twg koj tus dev cov zaub mov tau tsim, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau xyoo tas los no yog tsom rau cov khoom xyaw uas tau muab los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, cov khoom noj tsiaj rov qab los ntawm xyoo 2007 yog vim muaj kab mob cov nplej gluten tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Feem ntau cov khoom noj dev ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem muab lawv cov khoom xyaw sab nraud.
Ntau tus tam sim no zam cov neeg muag khoom hauv Suav teb, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog hais tias lawv tsuas yog siv "kev ntseeg siab" lossis "zoo" qhov chaw rau lawv cov khoom xyaw. Kev ntseeg siab txog koj tus dev yuav khoom noj yog qhov nyuaj dua li tsuas yog nrhiav "Made In the USA" daim ntawv lo.
Puas tseem muaj teeb meem yog tias khoom noj khoom haus ua hauv teb chaws USA txawm tias cov khoom xyaw tuaj ntawm lwm qhov?
Cov khoom noj tsiaj uas tsim thiab muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev noj haus tsawg kawg nkaus, uas tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom noj ua lwm yam. Ib tus tuaj yeem nug txog kev saib xyuas kev lag luam khoom noj tsiaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas li cas (saib: qhov xav tau rov qab los), tab sis lwm lub tebchaws yuav tsis tswj nws txhua. Thiab tau kawg, kev yuav cov khoom lag luam hauv Asmeskas yuav pab ua kom muaj kev tsim haujlwm thiab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos.
Koj tus dev puas muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb?
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv koj qhov kev txiav txim siab txog zaub mov yuav yog koj tus dev qhov kev xav tau kev noj haus. Ib tug menyuam dev, piv txwv li, muaj qhov xav tau sib txawv dua li tus dev laus, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj xaiv. Cov dev nrog cov zaub mov rhiab heev yuav muaj kev xaiv ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis haum rau nqaij qaib, uas yog ib qho khoom muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov dev.
Tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob xav tias koj tus dev xav tau zaub mov tsis muaj nplej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Cov kev noj haus zoo li no niaj hnub tam sim no, tab sis feem ntau cov dev tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov nplej. Ua tib zoo mloog rau cov roj thiab cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm cov khoom noj thiab. Kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau tsis tsim nyog rau cov dev uas tsis muaj zog heev.
Conclusion
Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho cov khoom noj dev ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Ollie Fresh Dog Food muab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo nrog rau kev zoo nkauj. Peb tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws, True Acres Chicken thiab Zaub muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog. Hill's Science Diet Puppy muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv rau cov menyuam dev loj hlob. Just Food For Dogs sib xyaw cov khoom noj uas muaj kev tshawb fawb nrog cov khoom xyaw tshiab, hauv chav ua noj.
Peb cia siab tias peb cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov khoom noj dev no ua hauv Asmeskas tau muab qee yam zaub mov rau koj xav thaum koj tshawb nrhiav cov khoom noj uas haum rau koj tus dev qhov kev xav tau.
