Peb nkag siab qhov zoo ntawm cov ntses dej ntsev. Cov xim tshwj xeeb, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab cov duab txaus los piav qhia yog vim li cas 2.2 lab tsev neeg Asmeskas muaj lawv li tsiaj1 Tej zaum ib feem ntawm qhov kev nyiam yog qhov kev sib tw uas lawv muab. Lawv feem ntau xav tau cov xwm txheej meej nrog lub tank loj txaus kom haum rau cov hom loj dua.
Ntau yam ntawm peb qhov kev sib tw yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav-thiab kim yog tias koj tswj xyuas qhov chaw. Qee cov ntses txawv txawv, uas ua rau lawv ntxim nyiam dua. Lawv paub tseeb tias yuav ntes koj lub qhov muag seb koj puas muaj lub thoob dej yug ntses.
15 Ntsuag Ntses Ntses
1. Neptune Grouper (Cephalopholis igarashiensis)
| Kawm | Dej hiav txwv Pacific ncig Asia |
| Size | 10–18 nti |
| Lifespan | 30–50 xyoo |
Neptune Grouper yog cov ntses zoo nkauj nrog cov xim zoo li neon. Nws lub npe belies zoo nkauj npaum li cas hom no. Nws yog cov tsiaj nyob ntev, uas ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab yog tias koj pom ib qho muag. Cov ntses tsis tuaj ntau zaus hauv kev lag luam. Thaum nws ua li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus nqi $ 6,000 rau ib tus ntses2
2. Ntses Ntses (Anomalops katoptron)
| Kawm | Indian thiab Western Pacific Oceans |
| Size | 4–12 nti |
| Lifespan | N/A |
Lub Teeb Ntses yog qhov ua tau zoo rau lub neej thaum tsaus ntuj, nrog nws ob lub qhov muag ci ntsa iab hauv qhov tsaus ntuj teeb pom kev. Qhov seem ntawm nws lub cev yog xim dub, ua rau cov chaw no sawv tawm ntau dua. Nws dai tawm hauv qhov tsua thaum nruab hnub, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim. Cov thaj ua rau thaj tuaj yeem ua ke thaum nws tshawb nrhiav dej rau zooplankton.
3. Squirrelfish (Sargocentron xantherythrum)
| Kawm | Pacific Dej hiav txwv ncig Hawaii |
| Size | mus txog 7 nti |
| Lifespan | 2–4 xyoos |
Nws tsis yooj yim kom tsis txhob pom cov yeeb yuj Striped Squirrelfish nrog nws lub cev liab liab thiab kab dawb hauv nws qhov ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog cov ntses nocturnal thiab yuav nkaum thaum nruab hnub. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj nyob kaj siab lug uas feem ntau nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tsiaj tsis loj heev, raws li lub neej hauv dej hiav txwv mus. Nws kuj muaj cov pob txha ntse ntse los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
4. Wrought Iron Butterflyfish (Chaetodon daedalma)
| Kawm | Japan |
| Size | Txog 6 nti |
| Lifespan | mus txog 7 xyoo |
Lub npe Wrought Iron Butterflyfish txaus txaus rau txhua tus nyiam. Nws yog hais txog gorgeous li lawv tuaj, nrog nws loj-scaled, nws yog xim hlau dub lub cev thiab daj-tipped tail. Nws yog qhov kawg rau Nyiv thiab nws cov Islands tuaj, uas feem ntau tsuas yog qhov chaw koj yuav pom nws. Nws thaj chaw me me txhais tau tias lawv yog ib qho kim, txawm tias zoo nkauj, ntxiv rau koj lub tank dej ntsev.
5. Yellow Goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostoma)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | Txog 20 nti |
| Lifespan | me me yards and patios |
Nyob ntev thiab ntshiv daj tshis tsis zoo li ib co ntawm peb cov npe. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem pab tab sis ceeb toom. Nws kuj loj thiab, yog li ntawd, xav tau lub tank loj dua. Nws yog ib qho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog cov neeg noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog.
6. Peppermint Angelfish (Paracentropyge boylei)
| Kawm | Cook Islands |
| Size | Txog 3 nti |
| Lifespan | 12–15 xyoo |
Paj Ntxoog Angelfish muaj lub npe tsim nyog vim yog qhov kev xav uas yuav los rau hauv koj lub siab thaum koj pom. Hmoov zoo, nws yog ib qho ntses tsis paub thiab, yog li, yog hom kev txhawj xeeb tsawg kawg. Me ntsis paub txog hom no. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho uas koj yuav pom ntau dua hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses ntau dua li hauv khw muag tsiaj, muab nws qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tus nqi siab.
7. Colin's Angelfish (Paracentropyge colini)
| Kawm | South thiab Western Pacific |
| Size | Txog 3.5 nti |
| Lifespan | Tsis paub |
Lub Colin's Angelfish ntim cov xim ntau hauv nws lub cev me me, nrog nws cov fluorescent xiav rov qab, lub cev daj, thiab cov fins ntsuab. Nws yog lwm hom elusive uas ua luam dej tob kom tsis txhob raug neeg raug tsim txom rau lub neej hauv hiav txwv loj. Nws tsis yog ntses rau cov pib vim nws qhov chaw nyob xav tau, txawm tias nws muaj kev thaj yeeb. Nws ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog ntau qhov chaw nkaum hauv lub tank dimly.
8. Khoom qab zib Basslet (Liopropoma carmabi)
| Kawm | Gulf of Mexico thiab Southern Atlantic Ocean |
| Size | Txog 2.5 nti |
| Lifespan | 3–5 xyoos |
Cov Khoom Qab Zib Basslet yog lwm cov ntses zoo nkauj uas qhia tau hais tias cov khoom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tuaj hauv pob me me. Nws zoo li tus tsiaj retro '60s, nrog nws cov txiv kab ntxwv, paj yeeb, thiab kab txaij dawb. Lawv tsis tuaj hauv khw feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv ua, lawv tau txais tus nqi siab. Nws txoj kev zoo nkauj yog ib qho ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus muag. Nws nyiam dej tob, uas ua rau nws pom tsis tshua pom.
9. Peacekeeper Maroon Clownfish (Premnas biaculeatus)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | Txog 6.7 nti |
| Lifespan | 3–5 xyoos |
Nrog lub npe zoo li Peacekeeper Maroon Clownfish, koj paub tias yuav tsum muaj ib zaj dab neeg. Yog tias koj pom ib qho, koj paub tias hiav txwv anemones nyob ze. Tus poj niam yog qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm kev sib deev. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm txiv neej mus rau poj niam, ua rau lawv hermaphrodites. Lawv tsim kev sib raug zoo rau lub neej nrog lawv cov anemone xaiv thiab yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm interlopers.
10. Nplooj Scorpionfish (Taenianotus triacanthus)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | Txog 4 nti |
| Lifespan | Tsis paub |
Nws nyuaj rau tig tawm ntawm Nplooj Scorpionfish vim nws daim ntawv txawv txawv. Nws tsis txawm zoo li ib tug ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tseeb rau nws lub npe, nws yog semi-aggressive thiab venomous. Lawv lub cev zoo thiab xim muab camouflage zoo heev. Cov tsiaj no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam nrog ntau pob zeb rau nws tshawb. Nws tuaj yeem hloov xim kom phim nws ib puag ncig.
11. Australian Flathead Perch (Rainfordia opercularis)
| Kawm | Sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Northern Australia |
| Size | 5–7 nti |
| Lifespan | 3–5 xyoos |
Lub Australian Flathead Perch ntes koj cov xim nrog nws lub cev daj thiab xiav kab txaij thiab cov xim zoo sib xws. Nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tsiaj vim nws qhov tsis yooj yim. Nws feem ntau yog kim thaum nws tshwm sim hauv khw. Lub perch feem ntau yog ntses thaj yeeb yog tias tsis muaj lwm tus me txaus rau nws noj.
12. Fingered Dragonet (Dactylopus dactylopus)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | Txog 11 nti |
| Lifespan | Tsis paub |
Lub Fingered Dragonet yog lwm cov ntses uas yuav ua rau koj khawb koj lub taub hau vim nws daim ntawv txawv txawv. Nws ua rau nws lub npe zoo li haum. Nws yog ib qho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua tus tsiaj nyuaj kom noj qab haus huv. Nws xav tau cov pob zeb nyob thiab zaub mov kom muaj sia nyob hauv cov neeg raug kaw. Cov ntses prefers cov xuab zeb, weedy bottoms.
13. Ring Tail Surgeonfish (Acanthurus blochii)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | mus txog 18 nti |
| Lifespan | 25–35 xyoo |
Lub Nplhaib Tail Surgeonfish tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws tus C-puab, vivid xiav tail. Nws yog ib tug ntses ntawm lub reefs, dai tawm nyob rau hauv me me tsev kawm ntawv ntawm conspecifics. Cov tsiaj noj feem ntau diatoms thiab algae, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau kev ua kom koj lub tank huv si. Nws yog ib qho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas yuav tau nrog lwm hom docile. Nws ua rau nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub reefs thiab lagoons nyob rau hauv lub tropical ncav cuag ntawm lub Indo-Pacific dej hiav txwv.
14. Bluespine Unicorn Tang (Naso unicornis)
| Kawm | Indo-Pacific Ocean |
| Size | 8–20 nti |
| Lifespan | 13–58 xyoo |
Lub Bluespine Unicorn Tang tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov txawv txav appendage jutting tawm ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws yog ib hom loj heev ntawm nws hom. Cov ntses yog diurnal thiab feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg me nyob rau hauv ntug dej reefs. Nws feem ntau yog herbivore, pub rau algae. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib nrab nruj nrog nws tus kheej zoo, ua kom lub tank loj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
15. Masked Angelfish (Genicanthus personatus)
| Kawm | Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands |
| Size | Txog 8 nti |
| Lifespan | 2–6 xyoo |
Lub Masked Angelfish yog ib qho stunner uas qhia txog kev zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb dej. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub ntsej muag tsaus nti ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, topping nws lub cev nyiaj zoo nkauj. Cov tsiaj tsis ua rau nws nyob rau hauv kev lag luam feem ntau vim nws yog xws li ib tug tob swimmer. Qhov ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub thoob-list qeb. Nws yog ib qho kev txhoj puab heev thiab nquag omnivore uas xav tau ntau chav ua luam dej.
Conclusion
Thaum qhov tsawg ntawm ntau cov ntses no ua rau lawv kim thiab tsawg, tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau hom kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Kev txaj muag lossis tus neeg dhia dej tob yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam rau ntau cov tsiaj ntses dej qab. Tau kawg, cov array ntawm cov xim ci ntsa iab yog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb uas ua rau pom ib qho ntawm cov ntses no ib qho kev nco txog.
