Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas tib neeg nyiam khaws cov ntses kub yog tias lawv pheej yig, tau yooj yim, thiab tuaj ntau hom thiab xim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov ntses kub yuav yog xim xim thaum yuav, tab sis lawv tus tswv qhia tias lawv tau hloov xim lossis pib ua yeeb yam txawv txawv tom qab khaws cia rau hauv ib puag ncig tshiab.
Nyob hauv ntau tus tsiaj, kev hloov tus cwj pwm feem ntau yog tus chij liab uas ib yam dab tsi tsis raug. Cov ntses uas nkaum txhua lub sijhawm lossis tsis noj tsis zoo. Lwm qhov cim qhia tias koj tuaj yeem pom hauv goldfish yog xim hloov, mus ntawm lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib txwm mus rau daj ntseg. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tas yuav yog lub cim txaus ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias qee yam tsis zoo (tsis muaj mob). Wb saib dab tsi yuav ua rau tus ntses kub dawb.
Ntau xim rau Goldfish
Goldfish yog ib feem ntawm Cyprinidae, lossis Carp, tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv yog ib tug drab, brownish xim uas tsis flashy, kom tsis txhob nyiam cov neeg tua tsiaj. Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob, mutations tshwm sim. Rau goldfish, qhov tshwm sim yog cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab xim liab uas peb feem ntau koom nrog cov ntses no. Nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj uas cov ntses kub tau ua rau hauv cov pas dej ua ke ntawm Suav vaj ntxwv.
Goldfish tsis hla lub pas dej ua ke mus rau Tebchaws Meskas kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1600s. Qhov ntawd tau ua si ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov spectrum ntawm cov xim thiab lub cev nta uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntses hnub no. Dub, kub, calico, bronze, liab, thiab dawb yog tag nrho cov xim. Thaum tham txog cov ntses kub hloov xim, nws yuav pab tau kom paub tias dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov peb pom.
Nqaij ntses
Cov xim lossis xim ntawm cov ntses kub yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov nplais uas lawv muaj, uas muaj peb yam: matte, metallic, thiab nacreous. Matte sawv daws yuav ib yam li lub npe qhia: tiaj tus thiab tsis muaj dab tsi showy. Cov xim hlau yog cov ntses goldfish lub rendition ntawm bling. Lawv ci ntsa iab thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub teeb thiab yog li, xim, hauv ntau txoj kev. Nacreous scales muab ntau yam xws li Dawb Telescope lawv pearly sheen.
Guanine
Guanine yog cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv DNA. Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplai ntawm qee cov ntses. Vim nws refracs lub teeb, koj cov ntses tej zaum yuav tshwm sparkling. Nws lub xub ntiag kuj piav qhia tias vim li cas cov nplais tshwm sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntses kub lub cev thiab tsis yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov khoom. Xav tias nws yog cov kua nplaum uas tuav txhua yam ua ke.
Chromatophores
Cov nplai thiab guanine yog qhov txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kawg txiav txim siab xim ntawm koj cov ntses kub: nws cov chromatophores. Cov no yog cov hlwb uas muab xim rau ntau yam qauv, nrog rau qhov muag thiab nplai. Kev faib tawm ntawm ntau hom yog ib feem ntawm tus ntses cov noob caj noob ces.
Qee cov tsiaj, xws li chameleons, tuaj yeem hloov xim sai sai rau cov lus teb rau qhov stimuli hauv ib puag ncig. Goldfish tsis yog ib feem ntawm pawg ntawd. Tias yog vim li cas tus ntses tig dawb yog qhov txawv txav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tshwm sim sai. Qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij. Goldfish lub peev xwm tsuas yog ib daim ntawv txwv ntawm camouflage.
7 Yog vim li cas koj tus Goldfish tig dawb:
1. Genetics
Txiv neej los ua si raws li ib tug goldfish matures. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntses kub yog cov tsiaj nyeg uas tau xaiv bred rau ntau pua xyoo. Yog tias koj cov ntses maj mam tig dawb, nws yuav yog nws cov DNA tuaj rau pem hauv ntej. Tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj cov ntses yuav tsis hloov xim thaum nws loj tuaj. Nws tsis yog ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb vim tsis muaj dab tsi uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau txog nws.
2. Mob lossis kab mob Parasite
Ntawm qhov tod tes, tej yam uas tsim nyog tshawb xyuas. Kab mob thiab kab mob cab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov xim, xws li goldfish Ich. Cov kab mob fungal kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Peb xav kom saib xyuas koj cov ntses rau lwm yam cim, xws li clamped fins, flashing, qab los noj mov hloov, thiab lethargy. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab yog li, ua rau muaj kev kho mob.
3. Dietary Effects
Ntau tus tsiaj hloov xim raws li cov khoom noj uas lawv noj. Flamingo yog ib qho piv txwv classic. Lub vibrant salmon liab xim uas peb koom nrog lawv los ntawm cov ntsiab lus beta-carotene ntawm crustaceans lawv noj. Yog tias cov neeg saib xyuas tsiaj tsis muab cov zaub mov no rau lawv, cov noog yuav dawb tsis yog lawv cov xim ib txwm muaj. Tib yam muaj tseeb nrog goldfish. Tias yog vim li cas koj pom cov khoom lag luam ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj.
Ntau tus ntses kub tuag vim yog kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, noj zaub mov, thiab/lossis qhov ntau thiab tsawg - uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kawm kom raug.
Vim li no peb thiaj xav komthe best-selling book,Qhov Tseeb Ntawm Goldfish, uas npog txhua yam txog cov khoom noj ntses kub, kev tu lub tank, mob & ntau! Mus saib nws ntawm Amazon hnub no.
4. Kev nyuaj siab
Kev ntxhov siab feem ntau yog qhov ua rau cov xim hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua camouflage los tiv thaiv cov ntses yooj yim. Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau nws, los ntawm kev txav mus rau lub tank tshiab rau kev hloov dej. Nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj no tau txais kev paub txog lawv qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm evolution. Nws pab kom lawv ciaj sia. Koj tus ntses kub qhov kev xav yog los teb ceev faj txog yam tshiab hauv nws lub ntiaj teb.
5. Hnub nyoog
Goldfish tsis zoo li ntau tus tsiaj uas tig sib dua thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob 15-20 xyoo lossis ntau dua nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tuaj yeem qhia qhov chaw lawv nyob ntawm txoj kev taug kev los ntawm kev tig dawb thaum lawv laus dua. Nws feem ntau los ntawm maj mam thiab tsis muaj lwm yam cim qhia. Tau kawg, tsis muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom txwv tsis pub sijhawm mus tom ntej.
6. Tsis muaj UV Teeb
Goldfish xav tau UV teeb rau lawv cov chromatophores los tsim cov xim. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab nws los ntawm lub teeb los yog hood. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cov xim yuav poob lawv cov luster dhau sijhawm, dhau los ua duller thiab paler. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas cov ntses thauj hauv qhov tsaus ntuj yuav tig daj ntseg thaum lawv taug kev. Qhov no tshwm sim rov qab mus rau ntses cov noob caj noob ces. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, lawv yuav ua luam dej hauv lub cev ntawm cov dej uas yuav muaj hnub ci txaus.
7. Tsawg Oxygen Levels
Cov dej zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pa oxygen. Rau koj cov ntses kub kom vam meej, cov pa oxygen yuav tsum yog 5-6 ppm (ppm). Cov pa oxygen tsawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qis dua 3 ppm, yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis kev tuag. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj lub tank dej chemistry. Kev sim txhua lub limtiam yuav mus ntev mus rau qhov chaw noj qab haus huv rau koj cov ntses kub.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov pa oxygen tsawg hauv lub tank yog cov ntses kub sim nyob ze ntawm dej saum npoo txhua lub sijhawm, tsis yog txav mus los ntawm lub tank. Cov pa oxygen yog cov concentrated heev ntawm qhov chaw thiab nkag mus rau hauv dej (thaum cov pa roj carbon dioxide khiav tawm) thaum nws ntog agitated. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas dej aerators ua hauj lwm (cov npuas uas lawv tsim yog purely cosmetic, tab sis, raws li lawv aerate dej los ntawm agitating dej nto). Aerators kuj nce cov dej thaj chaw saum npoo thaum lawv agitate nws ntawm qhov chaw.
lub tais yog suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntses kub vim tias lawv muaj lub caj dab nqaim, yog li thaj chaw saum npoo ntawm lub tais yog me me, thiab cov pa oxygen uas lub tais tuaj yeem tuav piv rau lub tank square lossis square. ntawm tib lub ntim qis dua.
Kev xaiv kho mob
Koj xaiv txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau koj cov ntses kub dawb. Ntau qhov laj thawj yog dhau ntawm koj qhov kev tswj hwm thiab tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem dej tsis zoo xav tau kev txiav txim sai. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom lag luam los kho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov khoom lag luam rau cov mob tshwj xeeb, txawm tias kab mob, kab mob, lossis kab mob cab.
Qhov hais tias, tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob hauv cov ntses kub yuav ua haujlwm yog tias lawv cov dej tsis zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum kho cov ntses kub yog los daws cov teeb meem dej tsis zoo ua ntej ua lwm yam (xws li ntxiv tshuaj rau hauv lawv lub tank).
Cov dej ib txwm muaj rau cov ntses kub muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Ammonia: 0 ppm
- Nitrite: 0 ppm
- Nitrates: under 20–30 ppm
- pH: 6.5–8.0 (zoo, 7.4)
- Kub:Kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cia hauv qhov kub ntawm 68 ° F txog 74 ° F (20-23.3 ° C). Feem ntau cov kev hloov pauv (xws li Comet) tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias me ntsis hauv qab no, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov dej tuav ntawm 60-70 ° F (15.6-21.1 ° C).
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa roj carbon activated hauv lub tank lim yuav ua rau cov tshuaj feem ntau ntxiv rau lub tank (nrog rau cov tshuaj). Cov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ua ntej kho lub tank. Peb pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los siv nrog cov ntses kub lossis koi. Ua raws li cov lus qhia raws nraim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov koob tshuaj raws li qhov ntim ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob nrog ib lub chaw ua liaj ua teb ntses lossis koj tus kws kho tsiaj hauv dej ua ntej sim kho. Koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ib ntus uas yuav raug mob los ntawm cov khoom no.
Tsim qhov chaw tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog kev teeb tsa kom raug yuav pab tswj kev ntxhov siab. Ntxiv lub teeb UV thiab muab cov zaub mov uas muaj xim zoo nkauj yuav sai sai tau koj cov ntses kub zoo dua. Nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov kev hloov hauv kev ua neej. Yog tias koj nres ib qho ntawm lawv, koj cov ntses yuav zoo li pib tig dawb dua.
Summary
Goldfish yog cov tsiaj nyiam ntses uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg nyiam dej hiav txwv thiab cov neeg tuaj tshiab ib yam nkaus. Cov xim hloov tuaj yeem txhais tau lub sijhawm, caj ces, lossis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Kev soj ntsuam yuav muab cov lus teb rau qhov koj yuav tsum teb li cas. Tsuav tsis muaj lwm yam cim tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho kev noj haus thiab lub tank thiab cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
