Nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam dev lub neej. Lawv mus los ntawm sai heev uas koj tuaj yeem nco txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ib lub qhov muag. Nws yog ib qho amazing taug kev yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus nrog ib tug menyuam dev thaum yug los txog rau thaum nws mus txog rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim. Qee lub sij hawm tsis yooj yim, xws li lub sij hawm thaum muaj kev phem tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsim kev xav rau lub neej.
Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb yog tus menyuam dev tus cwj pwm zoo li ib tug neeg laus thiab seb lawv puas yuav tsim ib tsev neeg zoo. Kev paub thiab kev paub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg uas yug menyuam dev. Qhov ntawd yog ib feem ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua tus tswv dev uas xaiv los yug lawv tus menyuam. Kawm txog cov theem no thiab lawv cov kev cuam tshuam yav tom ntej yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej tias koj tau yug tsiaj noj qab nyob zoo thiab kho kom zoo.
7 Theem ntawm Puppy Development
1. Neonatal Stage (Birth to 2 Weeks)
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub rau dev yuav kav li 57-65 hnub, nrog ntau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 63. Tom qab ntawd, kev lom zem thiab kev zoo siab pib! Tsiaj txhu poob rau hauv ob lub chaw pw hav zoov hais txog lawv cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob thaum yug los. Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj menyuam yaus, xws li mos lwj thiab nees, yug tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm taug kev sai tom qab tawm hauv tsev menyuam.
Nws ua rau kev nkag siab los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm evolutionary. Ib txhia ntawm cov tsiaj no yog cov tsiaj txhu. Yog li ntawd, nws behooves lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob thiab khaws cia nrog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib pab tsiaj, los yog tsawg kawg, nrog lawv niam uas yog zoo dua nruab rau fend tawm predators. Nws txawv nrog kev yos hav zoov zoo li canines.
Muaj menyuam dev nyob ib puag ncig yog lub nra. Lawv yuav ua suab nrov thiab rhuav tshem txoj hauv kev ua tiav kev yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj nyeg uas vam khom los yog taug qab. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tso cov me nyuam mus rau hauv qhov chaw zais. Nws kuj piav qhia lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub luv luv thaum piv nrog tus mos lwj thiab nws lub sijhawm 200-hnub. Cov dev yug los rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis zoo li tsim tau.
Saib ntxiv: Caesarean Sections in Dogs: Post Operative Care Guide
Pom thiab hnov
Dog, zoo li lawv cov canine counterparts, yug ob leeg lag ntseg thiab dig muag. Qhov laj thawj yog vim ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg tseem tab tom tsim. Kev ua neeg nyob tiv thaiv cov qauv no kom txog thaum lawv paub tab txaus los tuav lub neej sab nraud hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag. Cov menyuam dev nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no tseem tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis tswj lawv lub cev kub. Lub luag haujlwm ntawd poob rau leej niam.
Thaum txog 2 lub lis piam, tus menyuam lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg yuav maj mam pib qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, pom thiab hnov lus tseem muaj txoj hauv kev mus ua ntej lawv nyob online.
2. Kev hloov pauv theem (2–4 lub lis piam)
Lub sijhawm no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam dev, nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Nws yog ib lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws rau cov tswv dev thaum koj pom cov menyuam dev thawj qhov kev xav ntawm lawv lub ntiaj teb thiab ib leeg. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog lawv niam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov dev xav tau lub sijhawm no ua ke. Nws yog ib yam uas ua rau cov litters muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua cov menyuam ntsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem pib cov menyuam dev ntawm lawv thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sijhawm no. Deworming kuj tseem ceeb. Peb xav tham txog lub sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Elimination
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog cov menyuam dev pib tswj lawv lub cev ua haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsis tas cia siab rau lawv niam los pab lawv. Qhov ntawd tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv tus cwj pwm thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev ywj pheej.
Walking
Nrog ob peb lub lis piam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv txoj siv sia, cov menyuam dev yuav muaj ob txhais ceg muaj zog, ua rau lawv txav tau ntau dua. Nws yog cov txheej txheem maj mam ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov leeg. Thaum xub thawj lawv yuav clumsy thiab tom qab ntawd yuav ruaj khov ntawm lawv ko taw.
Nkauj
Tam sim no hais tias lawv lub rooj sib hais tau tsim dua, kev sib txuas lus, piv txwv li, barking, ua qhov tseem ceeb. Puppies feem ntau hais lus zoo thaum lawv kawm siv lawv lub suab. Txoj kev vam meej yuav mus qeeb los ntawm yelps mus rau barks.
Play
Cov peev xwm no kuj tau teeb tsa theem rau kev ua si. Nws ua haujlwm rau ntau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, raws li peb yuav tham txog. Nws kuj yog ib qho kev kawm rau lwm yam kev xav, xws li mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam dev yuav roughhouse. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis txaus siab heev uas lawv yuav txaus siab mus deb ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb ntawm lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg thiab niam.
Baby Teeth
Thaum lawv tseem tu siab, lawv cov hniav ntse yuav pib tawm. Nws kuj yog ib txoj kev qeeb uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub lis piam ua ntej lawv tau txais lawv cov chompers tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav siv tau zoo ntawm lawv nrog lawv cov phooj ywg. Lub sijhawm no yuav pib hloov pauv mus rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tam sim no uas lawv tau nruab los daws nws.
3. Kev Paub Theem (3–4 Lub Limtiam)
Tag nrho thaum cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, cov menyuam dev kuj ua ib qho tseem ceeb nrhiav pom. Lawv tab tom nrhiav seb lawv yog dev thiab dab tsi nws txhais tau tias yog ib tug canine. Lawv tseem tsis tau paub qhov txawv ntawm tib neeg. Qhov ntawd yuav los ob peb lub lis piam tom qab thaum lawv lub hlwb me me txuas ntxiv txhim kho.
4. Theem kev sib raug zoo (3–12 lub lis piam)
theem no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus txij li nws yuav txiav txim siab cov menyuam dev lub peev xwm los ua tsiaj zoo. Nws pib nrog lawv cov littermates thiab niam. Lawv yuav thawb cov ciam teb thaum lawv kawm tus cwj pwm canine. Lawv yuav sib ntaus sib tua thiab sib tw ua ib feem ntawm cov thawj kauj ruam mus rau lub hierarchy ntawm cov khib nyiab. Lub sijhawm no kuj yog thawj zaug ntawm ob lub sijhawm ntshai cuam tshuam hauv lawv lub neej.
Koj tuaj yeem nco qab txog kev raug mob thaum yau raws li menyuam yaus uas ua rau koj tus neeg laus tus cwj pwm zoo. Nws zoo ib yam nrog cov dev. Lawv xav tau-thiab xav tau-lub tsev ruaj khov yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntxhov siab.
Solid Food
Thaum koj pib pub mis rau menyuam dev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom raug rau tus dev hauv lub neej no. Cov khoom noj khoom haus xav tau ntawm tus menyuam dev txawv ntawm tus neeg laus. Lawv xav tau cov protein ntau thiab rog los txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov ntau dua vim tias loj hlob siv zog ntau. Nws tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib tsawg lossis hypoglycemia.
Nkauj Hmoob
Thaum xub thawj, cov menyuam dev nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb canine. Lawv yeej tsis paub tias tib neeg yog dab tsi. Qhov ntawd pib hloov ntawm theem no nrog lub hlwb zoo dua. Cov menyuam yaus yuav kawm paub txog tib neeg thiab pib tsim kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia cov menyuam dev rau lwm tus hauv thiab sab nraud ntawm tsev neeg lub sijhawm no. Nws tseem yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia cov tsiaj uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm tus dev lossis tsiaj.
Qhov ntau koj nthuav tawm rau lawv, qhov tsis ntshai cov menyuam dev yuav yog cov neeg laus. Ib tug menyuam dev muaj peev xwm tsim teeb meem coj cwj pwm tom qab hauv lub neej. Peb kuj hais kom tuav lawv, yog li lawv tau siv los tuav. Kov lawv ob txhais taw thiab pob ntseg kom tu kom yooj yim ntawm txoj kev.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Puppies yog cov ntse dua nyob rau ntawm no thiab muaj peev xwm kawm tej yam tseem ceeb, xws li kev ua tsev. Nws yuav tuaj rau lawv kom tshem tawm sab nraum lawv lub txaj. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj kauj ruam. Nws tseem yog lub sijhawm zoo los pib nrhiav tsev rau cov menyuam dev. Peb pom zoo kom tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 8 lub lis piam ua ntej sib cais ntawm lawv niam thiab cov phooj ywg.
5. Qhov xwm txheej theem (3–6 Lub Hlis)
Cov menyuam dev tseem loj hlob sai nyob rau theem no. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam mus rau hauv cov lus pov thawj hood. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav ua rau qee qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauv kev mus rau cov neeg laus. Koj yuav pib pom qhov pib ntawm tus menyuam dev tus cwj pwm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj tuaj yeem nres tus cwj pwm phem xws li zom thiab zom hauv pob.
Independence
Txoj hauj lwm koj tau ua thaum lub sij hawm kev sib raug zoo yuav pib them tawm ntawm qhov no. Kev pom ntau yam yuav ua rau cov menyuam dev muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qhov ntawd yuav, nyob rau hauv lem, nce lawv kev ywj pheej. Lawv yuav pib nrhiav seb lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv ntiaj teb, nrog koj thiab lwm tus dev. Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo los pib kev cob qhia thiab txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo. Kev kho mob yog ib qho kev txhawb zog rau pem hauv ntej.
Peb xav kom koj siv qhov kev txhawb zog zoo es tsis txhob rau txim. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov thib ob ntawm kev ntshai cuam tshuam rau theem hauv koj tus menyuam lub neej. Cov kev xav phem thaum lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus tsiaj tus cwj pwm.
Teeb
Puppies yuav pib hloov mus rau lawv cov hniav tas mus li lub sijhawm no. Nws tseem yuav hais kom lawv zom txhua yam uas lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau, txawm tias nws tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tus menyuam dev pib khawb ntawm khau, muab nws tso tseg thiab muab ib yam dab tsi haum rau nws. Nws yuav kawm ua kom lub koom haum sai nrog qhov khoom plig zoo.
Vaccination Complete
Cov menyuam dev yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm theem no, suav nrog tus mob rabies. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom koj tham txog qhov twg tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam dev, nyob ntawm nws txoj kev ua neej. Tus dev uas tua tsiaj yuav xav tau ntau dua li tus pooch uas nyob ze ntawm lub tsev.
6. Teenage Years (6–18 Lub Hlis)
Dab tsis txawv ntawm cov hluas nyob rau theem no. Kev txo qis tus cwj pwm phem tseem yog qhov ua ntej thaum lawv txuas ntxiv txhim kho thiab ncav cuag lawv cov neeg laus. Koj yuav pom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig los pib tsim txoj haujlwm niaj hnub nrog koj tus tsiaj. Kev taug kev txhua hnub, sijhawm ua si, thiab kev cob qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tseem yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus menyuam txoj hlua khi.
Sexual Maturity
Dog kuj yuav ncav cuag kev sib deev nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nyob ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov loj dua, xws li Great Danes, zoo li yuav loj hlob qeeb dua li cov dev me zoo li Pomeranians. Koj tuaj yeem pom kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm uas mus nrog rau theem no, xws li kev kos npe. Qhov ntawd ua rau muaj lus nug txog lwm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv koj tus menyuam dev lub neej.
Spaying/Neutering
Lo lus nug seb puas yuav tua lossis ntxuav koj tus menyuam dev tsis yog txiav thiab qhuav li nws ib zaug. Kev phais muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Tom qab ntawd, muaj cov lus nug ntawm kev rog rog uas feem ntau ua raws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj menyuam dev kuj yog qhov zoo. Tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam kab mob, xws li kev sib koom ua ke hauv qee hom tsiaj.
Peb pom zoo tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
Koj tseem yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam dev tsis ua ib yam li nws ua thaum nws tseem yau. Nws loj hlob tuaj thiab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj zog. Nws kuj yuav coj txawv txawv thiab. Tej zaum nws yuav pib tiv thaiv koj lub tsev thiab tsev neeg. Koj tus tsiaj tej zaum yuav muaj nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab ceeb toom koj thaum nws yog lub sijhawm taug kev. Tam sim no koj tus menyuam dev dhau los ua neeg laus.
7. Adulthood (1–4 Xyoo)
Puppies paub tab ntawm tus nqi sib txawv ntawm txhua tus qhab nia. Nws yog ib qho kev xav txog kev xaiv yug me nyuam uas yuav txhawb nqa qee tus cwj pwm lossis lub cev yam ntxwv. Cov txiv neej feem ntau loj dua poj niam, txawm tias qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias lawv loj hlob qeeb dua. Ntau kuj nyob ntawm tus yug.
Toy-Small-Medium Adult Size
Dab hauv pab pawg no yuav ncav cuag lawv cov neeg laus qhov siab ua ntej 1 xyoos. Tau kawg, qhov hnyav yog lwm zaj dab neeg uas yuav hloov pauv thaum nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav ncav cuag kev sib deev thiab kev xav kom loj hlob los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj xyoo.
Laj-Giant Adult Size
Koj xav tias cov dev loj thiab cov laus yuav loj hlob sai dua cov me me. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb. Lawv yuav tsis tso tseg kom loj hlob mus txog thaum lawv muaj 1½ lossis 3 xyoos. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los kwv yees tus menyuam qhov loj kawg nkaus, txawm tias nws cov paws.
Koj kuj yuav txaus siab rau: Thaum Do Puppies 'Qhov Muag Hloov Xim? Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub
Txoj Kev Xav
Thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam dev lub neej coj kev hloov pauv tsis txaus ntseeg uas tshwm sim sai. Evolution teeb tsa theem rau yuav ua li cas kev loj hlob tshwm sim. Kev xaiv yug me nyuam thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, ib yam nkaus. Txhua qhov tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv txhua tus dev. Nws tsuas yog hais tias Xwm muaj qhov kawg hais thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam dev mus rau tus neeg laus.
