Ntxiv rau qhov ua tus qaib me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Serama kuj yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias nws cov txheeb ze tuaj tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob, nws muaj keeb kwm ntev hauv Malaysia thiab Singapore thiab nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov nws yog ib tug bantam tiag tiag vim nws tsis muaj qhov sib tw loj.
Txawm hais tias raug suav tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, tus naj npawb Seramas tau nce. Tshawb nrhiav seb tus qaib me me no yog dab tsi thiab nrhiav seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntxiv rau koj pab yaj.
Quick Facts About Serama Chickens
| Lub Npe: | Serama Chicken |
| Place of Origin: | Malaysia |
| Siv: | Qe, Tsiaj |
| Size: | Under 19oz |
| xim: | White, dub, xim av, thiab txiv kab ntxwv |
| Lifespan: | 7+ xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Tsis nyuaj |
| Hloov Kho: | Rau yooj yim |
| Production: | Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg |
Serama Chicken Origins
Pom tau los ntawm kev hla ntawm Nyiv thiab Malaysian bantams, Seramas originated hauv Kelantan, Malaysia. Lwm zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov khoom plig ntawm qaib los ntawm ib tug huab tais Thaib thaum ub rau ib lub zos sultan. Ayam katik (pygmy chickens) thiab ayam cantik (zoo nkauj qaib) tau ntev tau nyiam cov tsiaj hauv cheeb tsam no. Wee Yean Een los ntawm Kelantan tau txais txiaj ntsig los tsim cov tsiaj niaj hnub hu ua Serama tom qab Rama, tus huab tais Thaib.
Tus yug tau tshwm sim xyoo 1990 thiab ntau tus noog raug tua nyob rau xyoo 2004 vim yog tsoomfwv kev txhawj xeeb txog kev kis mob khaub thuas Asian.
Serama Chicken Characteristics
Txoj kev yug me nyuam tsis muaj cov qauv sau hauv nws lub tebchaws. Malaysia, txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus qhia tag nrho ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev txiav txim rau kev sib tw. Qee tus kws yug tsiaj muaj ib hom lossis hom uas lawv yug los, tab sis ntau tus kws yug tsiaj khaws ob peb "styles." Cov neeg yug tsiaj feem ntau siv cov npe no los piav txog cov ntshav ntawm tus yeej (xws li Husin, Mat Awang) lossis piav qhia ntau yam ntxwv (piv txwv li, slim, sublime, lossis zaj).
Vim li ntawd, muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv Malaysia, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog qhov me me siab tawv nqaij qaib piav qhia tias yog ib tug tub rog tsis ntshai. Cov duab, tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm, thiab qhov loj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus noog. Ob peb tus kws txiav txim plaub tau qhab nia rau lawv thaum lub sij hawm qhib rooj sib tw (feem ntau hu ua "kev sib tw zoo nkauj") qhov khoom plig tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov noog uas yeej.
Siv
Serama qaib yog hom qaib me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab nws mus yam tsis tau hais tias Serama qe me heev. Tus qauv qaib qe sib npaug li tsib Serama qe! Feem ntau, Serama hens nteg mus txog plaub lub qe hauv ib lub lis piam (200-250 ib xyoos), tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm hom mus rau hom. Xyuas kom koj nug tus neeg muag khoom seb lawv nteg qe pes tsawg li qe qe tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm noog mus rau noog. Muaj ntau hom xim rau qe ntawm dawb mus rau xim av tsaus.
Seramas paub tab ntxov, yog li lawv tuaj yeem pib pw ib ncig ntawm 16-18 lub lis piam thiab yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg zoo txhua xyoo. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem noj Serama, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij vim lawv lub cev tsis zoo.
Zoo & Varieties
Serama qaib yog nrov rau lawv ornamental plumage. Lub Serama tsuas yog 6-10 ntiv siab thiab yog ib tug qaib me heev. Sawv ntsug heev, lawv lub hauv siab yog thrusts tawm, lub taub hau yog tuav siab, thiab tus Tsov tus tw plaub yog tuav ntawm mloog. Yuav luag tsis muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tus noog lub caj dab thiab cov plaub hau vim nws luv heev. Cov plaub hau yog tuav yuav luag ntsug saum lub taub hau thiab lawv muaj tis loj heev piv rau lawv lub cev loj.
Lub xub pwg nyom siab kom cov tis tuaj yeem nyob tau. Lawv muaj lub taub hau me me nrog ib qho zuag thiab pob ntseg liab. Muaj cov xim liab liab rau lub qhov muag, thiab lub beak yog luv thiab stout. Ob txhais ceg yog ncaj thiab nqaij nrog daj shanks. Muaj ntau yam xim muaj, suav nrog dub, dawb, thiab txiv kab ntxwv, txawm hais tias cov xim palette tuaj yeem sib txawv heev vim lawv tsis bred rau xim.
Population
Txawm hais tias Serama cov pej xeem hauv Asia poob qis heev hauv xyoo 2004, vim yog tsoomfwv txoj cai txiav txim rau kev teb rau Asian Bird Flu kis thoob ntiaj teb, cov lej tau rov qab los, thiab tam sim no muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 250,000 tus noog ntawm hom no hauv Malaysia. ib leeg. Cov pejxeem ntawm Serama Chickens nyob rau hauv Asia yog loj hlob, thiab cov yug me nyuam tau nrov nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Serama Chickens yog ib hom tsiaj tshiab nyob sab Asia, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam kawm txog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj cwj pwm.
Distribution
Lub Serama Council ntawm North America yog ib lub koom haum uas txhawb nqa Serama hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Pawg sablaj no tau qhia txog Serama rau North America los ntawm ntau yam nqaij qaib qhia. Tam sim no American Serama tau txais los ntawm American Poultry Association thiab American Bantam Association, nrog rau cov xim dawb ntau yam yog thawj zaug pom zoo.
Lwm pab pawg tau tsim xyoo 2012 kom tau txais ntau yam Serama uas tau txais los ntawm APA thiab ABA, hu ua American Serama Association. Lawv tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, Fabkis, thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe.
Habitat
Serama qaib tau yoog zoo rau cov huab cua kub, av noo thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sov thiab chaw sov sov thoob plaws hauv lawv qhov chaw. Lawv nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem taug kev ywj pheej, zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntoo thiab txhuam. Seramas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tawb lossis aviaries. Lawv yog cov zoo foragers thiab yog omnivorous, noj ntau yam zaub mov, nrog rau cov noob, kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub.
Tseeb
Seramas yog qhov tseeb thiab ntseeg siab ntawm qhov tsos, tab sis lawv nyob twj ywm thiab tswj tau ntawm tus cwj pwm, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim. Lawv yog cov snowbirds ntuj-lawv co lawv tis, pose, taug kev nrog kev khav theeb, rub lawv lub taub hau rov qab los qhia lub hauv siab loj, nqa lawv ob txhais ceg, thiab qee zaum muaj kev vibrations ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab caj dab zoo li ib tug nquab. Txawm tias tag nrho lawv cov posturing, lawv yeej qab zib heev thiab zoo nrog menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Puas yog Serama Chickens Zoo rau Kev Ua Lag Luam Me?
Cov qaib Serama feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj lossis siv ua liaj ua teb sab nraum zoov vim tias nws yooj yim rau tu thiab yog tus yug me nyuam. Lawv xav tau qhov chaw me me, ua rau lawv xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg zov qaib tom qab. Lawv kuj yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim los lis, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov tswv qaib tshiab.
