Portuguese Dej Dogs ua cov tsiaj zoo meej vim lawv txoj kev hlub thiab kev hlub. Lawv txawj ntse, muaj phooj ywg, thiab zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm tib neeg, ua rau lawv haum rau txhua yam ntawm cov tswv, suav nrog cov tib neeg thiab cov tsev neeg nrog me nyuam.
Cov canines no muaj zog thiab agile, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ib txwm muaj lub siab lub ntsws thiab lub cev stimulation nrog rau kev tawm dag zog kom raug. Lawv yog cov feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo, nrog lawv lub neej nyob nruab nrab ntawm 11 thiab 13 xyoo. Hais tias, Portuguese Dej Dogs yog qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus phooj ywg furry yuav ua neej nyob ntev thiab zoo siab.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham ntxiv txog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas Portuguese Dej Dogs yuav ntsib, nrog rau lawv cov laj thawj thiab kev xaiv kho mob.
Cia peb dhia hauv!
8 Portuguese Dej Dev Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv
1. Addison's Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism)
Portuguese Dej Dogs yog predisposed rau ib tug mob hu ua Addison tus kab mob (hypoadrenocorticism). Nws tsim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal, ua rau lawv tsim cov tshuaj corticosteroid, xws li cortisol thiab aldosterone, uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev cov metabolism thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Addison tus kab mob yuav txawv, feem ntau tsis pom nyob rau hauv canines, thiab nws muaj peev xwm zoo li ntau yam kab mob.
Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no hauv dev yuav muaj xws li:
- Nyob zoo
- Kev tshaib plab
- Dab mob plab
- Vim
- Abnormal heart rhythms
- Slow heart rate
Cov cim qhia no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm dev mus rau dev, thiab feem ntau, lawv tsis txaus los kuaj tus kab mob. Hloov chaw, yog tias lawv xav tias tus dev muaj tus kab mob Addison, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj ntshav kom pom qhov tsis sib xws hauv electrolytes hauv tus dev cov ntshav.
Caus:
Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau Addison tus kab mob hauv dev, nrog rau ob qho tib si:
- Immune-mediated kev puas tsuaj ntawm koj tus dev cov ntaub so ntswg adrenal
- qog nqaij hlav/pituitary caj pas
Nws tseem ua tau rau cov dev los tsim Addison tus kab mob tom qab kho Cushing tus kab mob lossis kev kho mob uas suav nrog cov tshuaj steroids ntev.
Txawm hais tias tus mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv yuav luag txhua tus dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Portuguese Dej Dogs, Great Danes, thiab Labrador Retrievers.
Kev kho mob:
Feem ntau cov dev tuaj yeem kho tau zoo rau Addison tus kab mob tsuav lawv tau txais kev kuaj pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Kev kho mob rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no hauv canines feem ntau suav nrog kev muab koj tus dev txhaj tshuaj hu ua DOCP (Desoxycorticosterone pivalate). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis haum rau txhua tus dev, uas yog vim li cas qee tus canines tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv xaj tshuaj rau qhov ncauj es tsis txhob siv DOCP.
2. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism tshwm sim thaum koj tus dev cov thyroid caj pas ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ua rau cov thyroid hormones tsis txaus. Cov tshuaj hormones no ua ib feem tseem ceeb hauv koj tus dev cov metabolism; Portuguese Dej Dogs raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov teeb meem no feem ntau muaj degeneration lossis o ntawm lub caj pas no.
Vim qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev laus thiab hauv nruab nrab mus rau cov dev loj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism suav nrog:
- Nyob zoo
- Laziness
- Nyob qhov hnyav
- Cov tawv nqaij mob los yog pob ntseg mob
- Pigmentation ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Dry, brittle plaub hau
- Thinning plaub hau tsho
- Tsis muaj peev xwm regrow plaub hau
- Qhov muag qhuav
Caus:
Hauv 95% ntawm cov canines, hypothyroidism tshwm sim vim muaj ob yam kab mob:
- Lymphocytic thyroiditis
- Idiopathic thyroid caj pas atrophy
Hauv lwm 5% ntawm cov dev, hypothyroidism tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav. Cov noob caj noob ces tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov tsis sib xws ntawm tus mob no, raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kev kho mob:
Hyperthyroidism hauv dev yog kho tau tab sis nws tsis kho tau kiag li. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj hloov cov tshuaj hormones uas koj tus dev yuav tsum tau noj rau lub neej.
Cov dev uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob yuav muaj lub neej luv dua thiab tuaj yeem tsim lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.
3. Cataracts
Portuguese Dej Dogs yog qhov ua rau ntau qhov muag tsis xws luag, suav nrog cataracts, sawv cev rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov muag lens. Lub qhov muag lo ntsiab muag ua rau lub teeb thiab cov duab taug kev ncaj qha mus rau retina, qhov pom kev tshwm sim; Txawm hais tias feem ntau pom tseeb, lub lens no tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov pom tseeb lossis pob tshab vim muaj cov kab mob xws li cataracts.
Cataracts tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm dev mus rau dev, yog li lub zeem muag ntawm qee tus canines tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo thaum lwm tus tsuas muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me xwb.
Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem qhov muag hauv dev muaj xws li:
- Impaired vision
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Dawb chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv
- Squinting
- Kab qhov muag
- Tsis sib haum
- Kev nyuaj siab
- Paj
Tus mob no feem ntau tsis xis nyob thiab thaum kawg yuav ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev, yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim no.
Caus:
Cov kab mob cataracts yog hom kab mob, yog li cov noob caj noob ces yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov muag ntawm dev. Tus mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas muaj ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Nws tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam laj thawj, suav nrog:
- Trauma
- Age
- Kos calcium tsawg hauv cov ntshav
- Uvea mob
- UV raug pom
Tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev, yog li nco ntsoov ua raws sijhawm kom tiv thaiv qhov muag ntxiv.
Kev kho mob:
Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob cataracts, tab sis qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev phais. Txij li tus kab mob no muaj kev vam meej, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua kom raws sijhawm. Kev npaj feem ntau suav nrog kev noj tshuaj ua ntej ua haujlwm. Tom qab kev phais, koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
Txawm tias tom qab ua tiav kev phais, txoj hauv kev mus rau kev kho mob cataract tsis dhau, vim tias koj tus dev yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag rau lub neej.
4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Portuguese Dej Dogs yog nquag rau PRA, ib lo lus siv los piav txog ntau yam kab mob caj ces uas ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev thiab qhov muag tsis pom hauv dev. Lub sij hawm rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no yuav txawv, tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam canines yuav plam lawv pom 1-2 xyoo tom qab thawj cov cim tshwm sim.
PRA tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov rods thiab cones sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag retina los yog vim lawv atrophy tom qab koj tus dev mus txog ib lub hnub nyoog. Lub qhov muag retina yog ib txheej nyias ntawm photoreceptors nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag.
Muaj ob hom PRA hauv dev:
- Early-Onset PRA - Hom PRA no tseem hu ua retinal dysplasia thiab tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam dev nyob ib ncig ntawm 8-12 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov pas nrig tsis tsim nyog, yog li cov menyuam dev yuav poob sai sai.
- Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration - Hom PRA no tshwm sim rau cov dev laus uas muaj hnub nyoog 3 txog 9 xyoos. Tus aub tus pas nrig thiab qhov tsis zoo tau ntsib atrophy thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv lub peev xwm pom.
Cov cim qhia ntawm ob hom PRA hauv dev suav nrog:
- Dilated menyuam kawm ntawv uas constrict in contact light
- Tsis kam tawm mus hmo ntuj lossis nkag mus hauv chav tsaus ntuj
- Qhov muag pom kev tsaus ntuj
- Cataracts
Caus:
PRA hauv dev yog keeb kwm, txhais tau tias tus mob no tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Hauv qee tus dev yug, cov menyuam dev tau txais cov noob PRA los ntawm ob leeg niam txiv, thaum lwm tus, cov menyuam dev tau txais cov noob ntawm leej txiv ntau dua li leej niam.
Kev kho mob:
Sadly, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los kho PRA hauv dev, yog li txhua tus canine cuam tshuam thaum kawg yuav poob lub peev xwm pom; yog li ntawd, cov dev uas nqa PRA noob feem ntau yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yug.
Yog tias koj tus dev Portuguese Dej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm PRA, koj yuav tsum ua txhua yam hauv koj lub zog kom lub neej yooj yim dua thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab rau koj tus khub furry. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov lus qhia uas yuav pab koj tus dev nrog PRA ua lub neej zoo dua thiab xis nyob:
- Muab thaj chaw nyab xeeb thiab paub qhov chaw uas cov khoom thiab rooj tog yuav tsis txav mus.
- Thaiv cov chaw muaj kev phom sij hauv koj lub tsev, xws li cov ntaiv, kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.
- Qhia koj tus dev kom tso siab rau kev hais lus thiab ua tib zoo kov.
- Ua kom koj tus dev xav tias hlub thiab nyab xeeb.
- Hloov koj tus dev txoj haujlwm uas lawv nyiam ua kom lawv tseem tuaj yeem txaus siab ua lawv.
- Siv hlua los yog hlua los pab koj tus dev taug kev hauv tsev.
- Qhia rau tib neeg tias koj tus dev dig muag, thiab piav qhia seb lawv tuaj yeem mus cuag koj tus khub furry.
5. Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas txhua tus tswv Portuguese Dej Dog yuav tsum saib xyuas yog dilated cardiomyopathy, tseem hu ua lub plawv loj. Cov mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus Portuguese Dej Dogs thiab ua rau cov degeneration thiab thinning tawm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg.
Qhov nyias nyias ua rau lub plawv loj zuj zus tuaj, ua rau lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm dilated cardiomyopathy hauv dev muaj xws li:
- ua pa nrawm
- Nyob zoo
- poob phaus
- Tshuaj
- Nkauj
- Reduced qab los noj mov
- Nyob tsis tsaug zog
- Xiav xim rau tus nplaig lossis cov pos hniav
- Zaj dag
- Pab mob plab
- fainting/collapse
- Sudden death
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no nyob rau hauv dev tej zaum yuav tshwm sim sai sai, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia no.
Caus:
Dilated cardiomyopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv dev vim muaj ntau yam, nrog rau cov feem ntau yog caj ces, kab mob, thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj loj xws li Portuguese Dej Dogs, Boxers, thiab Doberman Pinchers.
Kev kho mob:
Kev kho mob rau dilated cardiomyopathy hauv dev feem ntau yog koj tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas koj tus dev lub plawv ua haujlwm. Tom qab kuaj mob, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muaj peev xwm sau tshuaj kho mob uas yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Angiotensin-hloov enzyme inhibitors
- Diuretics
- Bronchodilators
- Kheev glycosides
- Pimobendan
- Anti-arrhythmic tshuaj
Kev kho mob yuav txawv ntawm dev mus rau dev, yog li xyuas kom koj mloog koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia txog cov tshuaj twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj tus phooj ywg furry.
6. Lysosomal Storage Diseases (Gangliosidosis)
Lysosomal cia cov kab mob piav qhia ntau yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov enzymes tsim nyog uas koj tus dev xav tau rau lub cev ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias ntau cov kab mob lysosomal cia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau dev, ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Portuguese Dej Dogs yog gangliosidosis. Qhov no ua rau tsis muaj cov enzymes uas cuam tshuam rau kev rhuav tshem cov molecules ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab qhov chaw ntawm koj tus dev lub hlwb neural.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no hauv dev yuav muaj xws li:
- Twitching of eyes
- Tsis pom kev
- Nyob zoo
- Nyob zoo
- Dementia
- Thiab
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- Tsis muaj kev sib koom tes
Caus:
Txhua yam kab mob lysosomal khaws cia, suav nrog gangliosidosis, feem ntau yog caj ces thiab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj enzymes xav tau los ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qhov mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam dev.
Kev kho mob:
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj pov thawj kev kho mob gangliosidosis thiab lwm yam kab mob lysosomal cia. Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.
7. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov dev loj, suav nrog Portuguese Dej Dogs. Tus mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug dev txoj kev loj hlob theem vim lub duav tsis loj hlob zoo, ua rau xoob pob qij txha. Cov mob no feem ntau ua raws li osteoarthritis thiab degenerative leeg kab mob.
Nws yog ib yam rau hip dysplasia nyob rau hauv dev mus undetected; uas tau hais tias, cov cim hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no:
- Sab tsis xws luag
- Liab
- Tseem nrov nrov los ntawm koj tus dev pob qij txha
- Nkauj kho siab heev
Txawm hais tias cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los tsis yog, hip dysplasia tsis xis nyob thiab mob rau dev.
Caus:
Hip dysplasia yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm caj ces uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov, kev tawm dag zog, kev loj hlob, cov tshuaj hormones, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Cov mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev loj, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib hom tsiaj.
Kev kho mob:
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los xyuas kom meej tias koj tus dev yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev ntawm hip dysplasia yog kuaj tus mob ntxov thiab tau txais cov kev kho mob uas xav tau los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Muaj ntau yam pov thawj ntawm kev kho hip dysplasia hauv dev:
- Surgery
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatory tshuaj
- Kev noj qab haus huv
- Kev kho lub cev
- Acupuncture
- Weight management
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo rau koj tus dev Portuguese Dej raws li lawv cov tsos mob tam sim no thiab qhov mob thiab qhov tsis xis nyob.
8. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Nws muaj peev xwm rau Portuguese Dej Dogs raug kev txom nyem los ntawm IBD. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob GI ntev, ua rau mob. Cov dev feem ntau raug mob los ntawm IBD muaj keeb kwm mob raws plab thiab ntuav thiab feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no hauv dev muaj xws li:
- poob phaus
- Nyob zoo
- Cov quav quav
- Nyob ceev nrooj mus defecate
- Vim
- Dab mob plab
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov cim qhia no yuav txawv raws li hom kab mob inflammatory; sim ceeb toom qhov mob hnyav ntawm txhua qhov cim koj pom, yog li koj tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus no nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Caus:
IBD yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm koj tus dev lub plab zom mov.
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- Bacterial imbalances
- Food intolerance
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv koj tus dev lub plab, plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv, plab hnyuv loj, lossis tag nrho cov chaw no. Raws li cov cheeb tsam no ua rau mob ntau dua, koj tus dev cov tsos mob yuav hnyav zuj zus thiab pom tseeb dua.
Kev kho mob:
IBD tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, tab sis los ntawm kev hloov me me rau koj tus dev txoj kev niaj hnub, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus tsiaj thiab txhim kho lawv lub neej zoo. Nov yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab koj tus dev mob IBD:
- Mam txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim
- Kho koj tus dev noj zaub mov
- Tau cov kab mob plab hnyuv hauv koj tus dev kom rov zoo li qub
- Qhia qhov mob
- Muab tshuaj kho mob
Los ntawm kev muab kev saib xyuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov xwm txheej no hauv koj tus dev Portuguese Dej thiab txo qis qhov tsis xis nyob, ua rau lawv muaj lub neej zoo.
Conclusion
Txawm hais tias Portuguese Dej Dog yog ib hom tsiaj uas noj qab nyob zoo, tseem muaj ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog kev ua tus niam txiv dev lub luag haujlwm yog kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus phooj ywg furry tau txais kev kuaj xyuas vet tsis tu ncua, vim tias cov no yuav pab koj tshawb pom cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub sijhawm thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo los pab koj tus dev.
