Heterochromia yog ib qho cim tshwj xeeb uas tus tsiaj muaj ob lub qhov muag sib txawv - feem ntau, ib qho xiav thiab ib qho xim av.
Cov tsiaj uas muaj tus mob no feem ntau yog miv thiab dev. Ntawm no, peb mus dhau cov hom dev thiab miv feem ntau uas zoo li qhov muag tsis pom thiab qhov zoo li cas tshwm sim.
8 Dog Breeds With Heterochromia
1. Australian Cattle Dog
Tus dev Australian nyuj yog ib tug dev ua hauj lwm zoo thiab txawj ntse los ntawm teb chaws Australia. Lawv yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm Dingoes, uas yog dev qus nyob rau Australia.
Lawv tau hla nrog Collies, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv tau hla nrog Dalmatians. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho zoo heev yug me nyuam nrog lub tsho tiv no tshwj xeeb thiab qee zaus heterochromia.
2. Australian Shepherd
Lub Australian Shepherd, los yog Aussies, yuav tsum tau hu ua American Shepherd. Thaum lawv tuaj los ntawm British herding dogs, lawv tau refined nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States mus rau lub Australian Shepherd uas peb txhua tus paub thiab hlub.
Nws yog ib qho zoo heev rau Aussies kom muaj qhov muag xim sib txawv. Tus qauv merle yog ib txwm muaj rau cov tsiaj no, thiab heterochromia muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov dev nrog cov tsho loj-xim.
3. Ciam teb Collie
Border Collies originated nyob rau hauv Scotland raws li cov lus Askiv thiab Scottish ciam teb thiab paub tias yog tus dev tshaj plaws. Lawv nto moo rau lawv cov kev txawj yug me nyuam (lawv txawm tau ua yeeb yam "Babe").
Lawv feem ntau pom nrog lub tsho dub thiab dawb tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv merle. Cov merle thiab tej zaum cov xim dawb ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj heterochromia.
4. Dachshund
Dachshund qee zaum nyiam hu ua tus dev wiener, tab sis cov lus Askiv txhais lus ntawm Dachshund yog qhov tseeb "dab dev." Lawv tuaj hauv tebchaws Yelemes ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab ntxim hlub li lawv, lawv yog dev me.
Tus phooj ywg no qee zaum nthuav tawm ob lub qhov muag sib txawv.
5. Dalmatian
Vim lawv lub tsho zoo nkauj, Dalmatian, lossis Dal, yuav luag tsis xav tau kev taw qhia! Dals thiab lub tshuab hluav taws kub sib koom tes vim lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua tus kws qhia dev hauv 1800s.
Nws ntseeg tias heterochromia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj uas muaj xim dawb, merle, lossis dappled xim ntawm lawv lub taub hau, uas yuav tsum piav qhia tias vim li cas hom tsiaj no nyiam nws.
6. Great Dane
Ib tug aub German, Great Dane, yog ib hom tsiaj loj thiab tau siv los tua npua. Ntau tus dev me yog dev loj hauv lawv lub siab thiab lub taub hau, thiab Great Dane yog ib tug dev loj uas xav tias lawv me.
Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab qauv, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yog merle thiab harlequin, yog li koj tuaj yeem ntes tau tus tsiaj no nrog heterochromia.
7. Shetland Sheepdog
Shetland Sheepdogs, lwm yam hu ua Shelties, hail los ntawm Shetland Islands hauv Scotland. Cov tsiaj me me Collie-lookalike no tau yug los ua tsiaj dev tab sis tsis tau lees paub txog thaum ntxov 1900s.
Shelties tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam txawv qauv thiab xim, nrog rau xiav thiab sable merle.
8. Siberian Husky
Siberian Huskies tau nyob ib puag ncig rau hnub nyoog, tab sis lawv tsis tau txais lub ntiaj teb kev xav txog txog thaum xyoo 1900, ua tsaug rau Husky B alto nto moo.
Tsis muaj lus nug tias Husky yog tus cwj pwm heev yog tias koj tau siv sijhawm los saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Huskies ntawm kev sib raug zoo! Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog cov tsiaj muaj zog uas feem ntau muaj qhov muag sib txawv.
8 Cat Breeds With Heterochromia
9. Cornish Rex
The Cornish Rex yog ib tus miv zoo nkauj uas muaj keeb kwm hauv Cornwall, England. Lawv yuav luag tuag thaum xyoo 1950 thiab 60s tab sis tau sib xyaw nrog lwm hom tsiaj, xws li Siamese, Russian Blues, thiab British thiab American Shorthairs.
Cov tsiaj no tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim thiab cov qauv, thiab txij li thaum heterochromia nyhav tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv miv nrog lub tsho dawb, qhov no yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas Cornish Rex yog nws.
10. Devon Rex
Tus Devon Rex yog ib tus miv uas zoo li tus miv los ntawm Devon, England. Cov yug me nyuam pib nrog ib tug feral tom uas tshwm sim muaj ib tug curly tsho loj. Thawj Devon Rex tau hu ua Kirlee, thiab txhua tus Devons niaj hnub no tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau thawj qhov no.
Zoo li Cornish Rex, Devons tuaj txhua xim thiab cov qauv, yog li lawv tsuas yog qhov muag tsis pom.
11. Khao Manee
Khaub Manee (hais "cow man-ee") yog los ntawm Thaib teb tab sis tsis tshua muaj nyob sab nraud nws lub tebchaws.
Lawv feem ntau hu ua "pob zeb diamond qhov muag" vim lawv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, uas feem ntau yog ntsuab, xiav, kub, lossis khib qhov muag. Lawv kuj yog miv dawb xwb.
12. Persian
Persian miv yog cov miv qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov miv, tab sis lawv tau muaj koob meej nyob rau xyoo 1800 thaum poj huab tais Victoria thiab lwm cov vaj ntxwv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lawv. Lawv kuj tau nrov heev thaum lawv tau qhia hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1800.
Persians tuaj ntau yam ntawm cov qauv thiab xim, thiab vim lawv tuaj yeem ua cov tawv dawb, lawv kuj muaj qhov muag tsis pom.
13. Scottish Fold
Tus Scottish Fold yog los ntawm Scotland, thiab thawj tus hu ua Susie, tus miv barn. Ib yam li Devon Rexes, tag nrho Scottish Folds hnub no tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Susie.
Lawv tuaj yeem ntev lossis luv luv thiab tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim, suav nrog dawb.
14. Sphynx
Thawj qhov uas koj yuav xav txog Sphynx miv yog tias lawv muaj npe tom qab Sphinx los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws. Lawv yog, tab sis cov miv no tau yug los thiab yug hauv Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Thawj tus yog aptly hu ua Prune.
Lub Sphynx tau hla nrog Devon Rex, yog li lawv suav hais tias yog "tus kwv tij txheeb ze." Tej zaum yuav hais txawv txawv hais tias lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam xim thiab qauv, vim lawv tsis muaj plaub hau, tab sis nws muaj tseeb.
15. Turkish Angora
Lub Turkish Angora yog ib hom tsiaj Turkish los ntawm Angora thaum ub (tam sim no hu ua Ankara). Lub Turkish Angora tau suav tias yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, yog li Ankara Zoo tau tsim ib qho kev pab cuam yug me nyuam.
Thaum tus tsiaj no los ua lwm yam xim, lawv feem ntau yog xim dawb thiab raug muab yug rau lawv xiav, kub, thiab qhov muag khib.
16. Turkish Van
Lub Turkish Van tau ntseeg tias tau nyob ib puag ncig thaj tsam Eastern Anatolian txij thaum nruab nrab. Ob tug neeg ncig tebchaws Askiv tau muab ib tug txiv neej thiab poj niam menyuam miv uas lawv coj rov qab rau Askiv. Lawv tau yug los nyob ntawd thiab muab kev sib tw los ntawm TICA xyoo 1979.
Cov miv no feem ntau yog xim dawb tab sis kuj muaj xim tsaus rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab qee zaum, nraub qaum ntawm caj dab thiab tus Tsov tus tw.
Puas Lwm Tsiaj Muaj Heterochromia?
Tshaj tawm miv thiab dev, lwm yam tsiaj muaj peev xwm muaj xim sib txawv qhov muag, suav nrog arctic hma liab, nees, nyuj, thiab txawm tib neeg.
Dab tsi ua rau Heterochromia?
Heterochromia yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj xim uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Lub iris yog ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag uas muaj xim. Cov xim yog txiav txim los ntawm cov xim, tseem hu ua melanin.
Heterochromia feem ntau yog caj ces, thiab qee cov qauv tsho, xws li merle, dappled, thiab dawb (tshwj xeeb yog dawb ntawm lub ntsej muag) tuaj yeem ua rau heterochromia.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov xwm txheej uas tus tsiaj tuaj yeem kis tau heterochromia los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub cev, mob, lossis qee yam tshuaj.
Muaj peb qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob heterochromia:
- Nws tuaj yeem ua iridis lossis ua tiav, qhov twg txhua lub qhov muag yog xim sib txawv kiag li.
- Muaj sectoral lossis ib nrab, uas yog thaum tsuas yog ib feem ntawm iris xiav.
- Central yog thaum lub nplhaib puab ntawm lub iris yog xiav, uas radiates rau hauv lub nplhaib sab nrauv nyob rau hauv ib tug spiky zam.
Puas Muaj Teeb Meem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv?
Tshwj tsis yog tus tsiaj tau txais heterochromia vim muaj mob lossis raug mob, qhov muag xim txawv tsis tas yuav ua rau tsiaj txhu muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog hais tias, miv dawb nrog ib lossis ob lub qhov muag xiav yuav muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cov miv uas muaj ib lub qhov muag xiav feem ntau yuav lag ntseg hauv pob ntseg ntawm tib sab li lub qhov muag xiav, thiab cov miv nrog lub tsho sib txawv tab sis ib lub qhov muag xiav tsis tshua muaj neeg lag ntseg.
Feem ntau ntawm cov qhov muag xiav lossis qhov muag khib nyiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov muag tsis pom lossis lag ntseg. Dalmatians yog tib hom tsiaj uas muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev lag ntseg nrog heterochromia.
Conclusion
Cov no yog yim miv thiab yim tus dev yug tsiaj uas muaj feem ntau yuav yug los nrog heterochromia. Tab sis cov no tsis yog tib hom tsiaj xwb. Lub predisposition rau khib-xim qhov muag yog raws li lub tsho tiv no xim thiab tej yam qauv.
Yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj qhov muag xim hloov sai lossis zoo li muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv lawv qhov muag, coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Muaj qee qhov muag qhov muag uas tuaj yeem hloov tus tsiaj lub qhov muag xim thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog heterochromia (xws li glaucoma thiab cataracts).
Txhua yam, yog tias koj muaj miv lossis dev nrog lub qhov muag sib txawv thiab lawv noj qab nyob zoo, suav koj tus kheej muaj hmoo kom muaj tsev neeg zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb!
