Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov duab romanticized ntawm cov nyuj dub thiab dawb roaming lub teb chaws, cov xim sib xyaw no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv nyuj. Cov neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws yog Holstein, ib tug nyuj uas muaj peev xwm pom tau thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis koj puas paub tias muaj 15 hom nyuj dub thiab dawb?
15 Feem Ntau Cov Nyuj Dub Thiab Dawb
1. Holstein Friesian nyuj
Holsteins yooj yim rau kev paub. Cov nyuj no muaj xim dub thiab dawb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov cim xim dub thiab liab. Cov tsiaj no muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua mis, ua rau nws siv ntau tshaj plaws nyuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj mis nyuj.
Holsteins yog Ameslikas bred los tsim cov kua mis ntau ntawm cov khoom noj me me. Cov hauv paus hniav yug los ntawm kev yug me nyuam dub Batavian nyuj nrog dawb Friesians. Thawj Holstein tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 1852 thiab tseem yog1 tus nyuj yug menyuam txij li thaum.
Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tsim tawm (cov xyoo uas lawv tsim mis nyuj) ntawm Holstein yog 6 xyoo. Lawv tau mis nyuj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, qhov nruab nrab, tsim tau 72,000 phaus mis nyuj hauv ib xyoos.
2. Lakenvelder
Lakenvelder nyuj, tseem hu ua Dutch Belted nyuj, yog cov nyuj striped npe rau lawv cov tsos. Hom no yog ib txwm nyob rau Switzerland thiab Austria tab sis tsiv mus rau Netherlands hauv 17thcentury.
Qhov txawv ntawm Lakenvelder nyuj yog txoj siv dawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv nruab nrab. Lawv yog thawj zaug loj hlob li nyuj nyuj tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li nyuj nyuj vim lawv cov khoom khov.
3. Brahman nyuj
Brahman nyuj yog suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Is Nrias teb thiab pom tau los ntawm cov hump loj ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Cov tsiaj no muaj kev zam txim rau huab cua hnyav vim tias lawv tau muaj sia nyob tau ntau xyoo nrog cov khoom noj tsis txaus.
Hauv North America, Brahman bulls (txiv neej nyuj) yog nto moo tsa ua rodeo Tshuag. Hauv Houston, Texas, American Brahman Breeders Association txheeb xyuas thiab taug qab cov ntshav kom ntseeg tau tias cov tsiaj nyob huv.
4. Belted Galloway
" Belties" lossis "Oreo Cattle" muaj ib txoj siv tawv dawb, zoo ib yam li Lakenvelder. Cov tsiaj no paub txog lawv lub peev xwm kom muaj sia nyob qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj no, vim lawv cov plaub hau yog ob txheej txheej.
Belted Galloway yog ib hom tsiaj nruab nrab, tawv tawv uas yog bred feem ntau rau nqaij nyuj.
5. Guzerat
Lub Guzerat paub los ntawm ntau lub npe, suav nrog Guzera, Gujera, Gujrati, Gusera, thiab Guzerath. Lawv muaj cov cim dub txawv ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab forequarters. Cov nyuj muaj zog no feem ntau yog siv los ua cov tsiaj nyeg. Lawv muaj horns ntev thiab zoo ib yam li American Brahman. Lawv kuj yog bred rau nqaij nyuj thiab mis nyuj ntau lawm.
Thaum lub Guzerat yug tam sim no nyob hauv Is Nrias teb, lawv tau los hauv Brazil vim yog hla Indian Kankrej nyuj nrog Taurine Crioulo nyuj. Lawv tau hu ua Guzerat, lub npe Portuguese, kom hwm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
6. Texas Longhorn
Texas Longhorn nyuj yog yooj yim lees paub los ntawm lawv cov xim qauv thiab ntev horns. Cov nyuj no muaj lub siab mos siab muag, txawj ntse heev, thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam zoo hauv kev lag luam nyuj.
Cov tsiaj no tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, xws li dawb nrog cov cim dub. Txawm hais tias lawv cov horns yog lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, lawv kuj paub txog lawv cov fertility siab thiab yooj yim ntawm calving. Texas Longhorns tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam nqaij nyuj nyob rau xyoo tas los no vim lawv cov nqaij nyug ntshiv zoo.
7. Dhanni
Hailing los ntawm cheeb tsam Punjab ntawm Pakistan, Dhanni nyuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lawv lub plab thiab ob txhais ceg, ua rau lawv nyiam xim dub thiab dawb qauv.
Dhannis tuaj yeem sau hnub tim rov qab rau Alexander lub Great, uas coj nyuj dub nrog nws ntawm nws txoj kev lom zem ntau yam. Tom qab tuaj txog hauv Pakistan, lawv bred nrog nyuj dawb hauv zos, ua rau dab tsi tam sim no yog Dhanni.
Pakistani cov neeg ua liaj ua teb siv cov tsiaj no rau cov khoom noj mis nyuj, nqaij, thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, thiab lawv kuj nrov siv rau kev caij tsheb thiab nyuj. Hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog ntau dua, koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov nyuj no txuas rau plows thiab siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
8. German Dub Pied
Me me thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Holstein, German Dub Pied yog peb hom ntoo khaub lig. Cov yug me nyuam pib xyoo 1963, pib nrog hla lub tsho nyuj nrog German Dub Pied nyuj. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no ces bred mus rau Holstein los tsim lub German Dub Pied tam sim no.
Thaum lawv muaj qhov zoo ib yam li Holstein nyuj, German Dub Pied muaj lub neej ntev dua. Lawv kuj khaws cov kua mis zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
9. Blaarkop
Tus dub thiab dawb Blaarkop yog Dutch nyuj yug. Blaarkop yog lo lus Dutch uas txhais tau tias "Blister Head." Lub npe hais txog thaj tsam ntawm cov xim, los yog hlwv, uas cov nyuj no tau ncig lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab lub ntsej muag. Cov nyuj no feem ntau yog xim dub nrog lub taub hau dawb thiab lub plab, ua rau lawv pom tau yooj yim.
Lub Blaarkop muaj keeb kwm ntev, yos rov qab mus txog 14thcentury. Cov kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau cov tsiaj nyeg hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab cov tsiaj no tseem tau yug los hauv lub xeev Groningen, Netherlands. Nws yog ob hom hom tsiaj siv rau cov khoom siv mis nyuj thiab nqaij.
10. Girolando
Tus Brazilian Girolando yog ib hom tsiaj uas hloov tau zoo heev ntawm cov nyuj uas tiv taus cov kab mob tropical thiab huab cua kub. Raws li cov tsiaj txhu zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yooj yim khaws thiab tsis xav tau kev pab nrhiav zaub mov.
Girolando yug tau los ntawm Holstein thiab Gyr hauv kev rau siab ua kom cov mis nyuj ntau lawm hauv Brazil. Lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem rau Holsteins vim lawv lub cev zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv suav hais tias txawv. Girolando nyuj yog lub luag haujlwm rau kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov kua mis hauv Brazil.
11. Cholistani
A Pakistani nyuj yug, Cholistani muaj lub tsho dawb dawb nrog cov xim dub. Cov nyuj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li ib hom tsiaj ornamental thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj paj thiab paj ntaub.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Cholistani tsis meej, tab sis cov neeg hauv zos ntseeg tias cov tsiaj hails los ntawm cov suab puam Cholistan. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua liaj ua teb tab sis kuj muab mis nyuj thiab nqaij nyuj.
12. Kev hlub
Lub Umblachery tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv Is Nrias teb rau lawv txoj kev tsim muaj zog, ua haujlwm zoo, thiab txawv xim qauv. Lawv dais zoo ib yam li Kangayam nyuj, nrog luv luv horns, ib tug zoo-tsim hump, thiab muaj zog ceg.
Cov nyuj no feem ntau yog bred rau kev ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb yog ua liaj ua teb, tab sis lawv kuj muab cov mis nyuj zoo.
13. Yaroslavl nyuj
Lavxias teb sab Yaroslavl nyuj muaj lub taub hau dawb nrog lub nplhaib dub nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag. Lawv yog cov mis nyuj, suav ntawm cov mis nyuj zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis paub ntau npaum li cas txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sau hnub tim rov qab rau xyoo 19thcenturies.
14. Lineback
American Lineback nyuj muaj cov cim dub thiab dawb tshwj xeeb thiab tus cwj pwm zoo. Lub npe yog los ntawm kab dawb uas khiav rov qab ntawm tus nyuj dub no.
Lawv tau nqis los ntawm Friesians, Ayrshires, Herefords, Milking Shorthorns, thiab Longhorns, muab lawv cov noob caj noob ces nthuav. Lub koom haum American Lineback Cattle Association tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1985 kom pib taug qab cov ntshav ntawm Lineback nyuj thiab tseem ua li ntawd niaj hnub no.
Lineback yog ob hom hom tsiaj, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab nqaij nyuj ntau lawm.
15. Kherigarh
Ib tug nyuj Indian, Kherigarh muaj ib tug loj hump thiab xoob daim tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj yog ib hom kev ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Is Nrias teb uas koj nyob hauv, lawv tseem hu ua Kheri, Chandigarh, thiab Khari.
Lawv tau siv rau ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim cov mis nyuj, tau tshaj tawm tias tau tawm los kwv yees li 500 kg ntawm mis nyuj ib xyoos.
Txoj Kev Xav
Cov nyuj dub thiab dawb yug rau lawv cov cim cim thiab xim qauv. Muaj ntau ntau hom xim dub thiab dawb uas ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb. Ntau tus nyuj dub thiab dawb yog bred tshwj xeeb los tswj lawv cov xim qauv vim qhov kev nyiam muaj zog rau lawv cov cim tshaj lwm cov xim tsho loj.
