Bernese Mountain Dogs, tseem hu ua "Berners" ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov tsiaj no, yog cov neeg loj heev thiab yog ib tus dev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Swiss. Lawv muaj ci iab, mos, xim dub thiab cov cim zoo nkauj. Lawv muaj zog nrog cov pob txha khov thiab muaj zog lub xub pwg nyom. Qee qhov xwm txheej, Bernese Mountain Dogs xav tau 2-3 xyoos kom ncav cuag kev loj hlob.
Lawv yog cov dev ncaj ncees thiab txawj ntse uas sib raug zoo nrog menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm 7-10 xyoo, tab sis hais txog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, Bernese Mountain Dogs tsis yog neeg txawv rau lawv. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm Bernese Mountain Dogs yog gastric dilatation, qhov muag kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, lub duav thiab lub luj tshib dysplasia, thiab ob peb lwm yam.
8 Bernese Mountain Dog He alth Teeb meem Kev Saib Xyuas
Qee lub sij hawm Bernese Mountain Dogs muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm. Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam dev Bernese Mountain Dog muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thiab coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.
Ntawm no yog cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm no:
- Cancer
- Qhov muag kab mob
- Hip dysplasia
- lub luj tshib dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- plab plab thiab volvulus (" bloat")
- Von Willebrand kab mob (ib tug kab mob ntshav txhaws)
- Vascular Disease
1. Cancer
Lymphoma, lymphosarcoma, thiab malignant histiocytosis (MH) yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau Bernese Mountain Dogs,1 ua rau lawv tuag ntxov. Lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob nruab nrab rau MH yog 2-4 lub hlis tom qab kuaj mob.
Clinical Signs muaj xws li:
- Tub hauv qab daim tawv nqaij
- Txoj ntshav los ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev
- ua pa nyuaj
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- poob phaus
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li kws khomob, phais, thiab tshuaj.
2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Progressive retinal atrophy yog ib tug kab mob degenerative (qib degradation ntawm lub retina) uas ua rau maj mam tsis pom kev,2ua rau irreversible ob sab qhov muag tsis pom kev. Progressive retinal atrophy yog ib hom kab mob caj ces.
feem ntau cov dev nrog PRA tiv tau zoo nrog tus mob no tsuav yog lawv ib puag ncig tsis hloov lawv txoj haujlwm ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj pom PRA, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob hloov cov rooj tog zaum ib ncig.
3. Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia feem ntau yog ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm caj ces hauv kev sib koom ua ke, tab sis qee yam sab nraud, kev loj hlob,3 thiab khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau koj tus dev txoj kev loj hlob.
Tus mob no cuam tshuam txog kev hloov ntawm femur los ntawm ob txhais ceg. Qee tus dev yuav pom qhov mob los yog lameness nyob rau hauv ib qho los yog ob qho tib si hind ceg, thaum lwm tus yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. X-rays yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj xyuas tus mob no. Tau ntau xyoo, cov dev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tsim mob caj dab. Bernese Mountain Dogs raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub duav dysplasia yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yug ntxiv lawm vim lawv tuaj yeem kis tau rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
4. Luj tshib Dysplasia
Luj tshib dysplasia lossis fragmented medial coronoid txheej txheem (FMCP) yog ib yam mob zoo ib yam li hip dysplasia. Nws yog tus kab mob degenerative uas cuam tshuam rau ib feem peb mus rau ob feem peb ntawm cov tib neeg.
Nws ntseeg tau tias lub luj tshib dysplasia yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txawv txav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha uas ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab deformation. Yog tias koj tus dev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub luj tshib dysplasia, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab lossis txawm tias tuag tes tuag taw. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais, kev tswj qhov hnyav, kev kho mob, thiab kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv.
5. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism hauv dev yog ib qho kev mob qeeb qeeb uas cov thyroid caj pas tsis tso cov thyroid hormones txaus (T3 thiab T4) kom tswj lub cev ua haujlwm. Tus mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog rau cov laus Bernese Mountain Dogs.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Nyob qhov hnyav
- Cold intolerance
- Nyob zoo
- Symmetrical pluab poob
- kab mob tawv nqaij thiab pob ntseg
- Skin pigmentation
Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev kuaj cov thyroid hormones, thiab kev kho mob suav nrog kev hloov khoom noj thiab tswj cov thyroid hormones hluavtaws.
6. Gastric Dilatation thiab Volvulus (" Bloat")
Gastric dilatation thiab volvulus (GDV) yog qhov xwm txheej kho mob vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev lub neej txaus ntshai. Gastric dilatation feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev loj uas noj zaub mov sai thiab ntau, ua ke nrog ntau cov kua. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias thaum dev siv lub cev hnyav sai sai tom qab noj mov.
GVD muaj ntau dua cov dev laus. Tom qab noj mov sai, lub plab ntim nrog roj ntau dhau lossis cua uas nthuav nws. Qee zaum, lub plab tuaj yeem ntswj ntawm nws tus kheej (volvulus), accumulating txawm ntau roj. Koj tus dev yuav tsis muaj peev xwm belch lossis ntuav kom tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau hauv lub plab, thiab cov ntshav mus rau lub plawv yuav nyuaj. Ntshav siab yuav poob, thiab koj tus dev yuav poob siab. Kev kho mob yog phais.
7. Von Willebrand Disease (A Blood Clotting Disorder)
Von Willebrand tus kab mob yog ib yam mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab dev. Tus kab mob no sawv cev rau cov ntshav ncig ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav coagulation.
Tus mob no kuaj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-5 xyoos thiab kho tsis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev kho mob xws li cauterization ntawm qhov txhab, ntshav ntshav ua ntej kev phais, thiab zam qee yam tshuaj.
8. Portosystemic Shunt (PSS)
Portosystemic shunt yog ib yam kab mob congenital (tam sim no txij thaum yug los) uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov ntshav hla lub siab. Yog li ntawd, koj tus dev cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav los ntawm lub siab raws li nws yuav tsum ua.
PSS tuaj yeem yog:
- Extrahepatic (sab nraum lub siab)
- Intrahepatic (hauv daim siab)
Signs:
- Poob qab los noj mov
- Cov ntshav qab zib tsawg (hypoglycemia)
- Kev nyuaj siab
- Cov leeg nqaij tsis zoo
- Medication intolerance
- Stunted loj hlob
- Tshuaj ntsuab
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg dua yog cov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv (nqaij, raws plab) thiab teeb meem tso zis. Feem ntau, kev phais yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Conclusion
Txawm hais tias Bernese Roob Aub yog ib hom tsiaj muaj zog, muaj zog, thiab tiv taus, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis yoog rau qee yam kab mob. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj xws li mob qog noj ntshav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog malignant histiocytosis), lub luj tshib thiab lub duav dysplasia, portosystemic shunt, hypothyroidism, nce retinal atrophy, kab mob von Willebrand, thiab gastric dilatation thiab volvulus. Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim yog kev ua xua thiab qaug dab peg. Ntau yam kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Kom paub tseeb tias koj tus dev noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.
