Koj puas tau pom tus vaub kib me me nyob ntawm txoj kev lossis thaum taug kev sab nraum zoov thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus? Nws yog ib txwm zoo siab xav pom ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lawv cov khoom ntuj tsim. Hauv Ohio ib leeg, muaj 12 hom vaub kib-tag nrho cov uas txawv heev.
Cia peb mus paub txhua tus ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles-thiab saib seb tej zaum koj puas tau pom ob peb tug nyob hauv hav zoov ib zaug lossis ob zaug.
Lub 12 vaub koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Ohio
1. Midland Painted Vaub kib
| Scientific name | chrysemys picta marginata |
| Environment | Aquatic |
| Size | 6 nti |
Tub Ntxoov Ntxoov Ntxawg Vaj yog ib tug muaj yeeb yuj vaub vaub kib uas yog ib tug tsiaj uas nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws nyob hauv cov dej qeeb qeeb thiab cov kwj deg. Lawv suav hais tias yog dej, tab sis yuav tawm hauv dej kom luv luv mus rau hauv av.
Cov tsiaj reptiles no yog diurnal, txhais tau tias lawv nquag nquag nyob rau nruab hnub nrig. Lawv siv sijhawm los tswj lawv lub cev kub los ntawm basking ua ntej rov qab mus rau dej.
vaub kib muaj cov txheej txheem kev laus ntev-tsis ncav cuag kev sib deev mus txog rau xyoo. Txawm hais tias cov vaub kib no muaj ntau hauv kev lag luam tsiaj, lawv cov lej hauv cov tsiaj qus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo kawg li.
2. Spotted vaub kib
| Scientific name | Clemmys guttata |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 5 nti |
Tus vaub kib pom tau yooj yim los ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm nws lub cev thiab lub plhaub. Thaum cov vaub kib tseem muaj nyob hauv Ohio, lawv cov pejxeem tau poob qis heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no, muaj 50% txo qis.
Nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov vaub kib uas pom tau siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm lawv cov dej hauv qab ntawm cov kwj dej, pas dej, thiab pas dej. Cov vaub kib no yog omnivorous, snaking ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej thiab kab.
3. Common Map vaub kib
| Scientific name | Graptemys geographica |
| Environment | Aquatic |
| Size | 10 nti |
Nyob hauv tsev neeg Emydidae, daim duab qhia chaw vaub kib yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom ma turtle. Lawv muaj lub puab tsaig j-zoo li lub puab tsaig nrog cov dawb nruab nrab-xim xim peaked plhaub.
Tshwj tsis yog nyob hauv lub pas dej me me lossis cov kwj dej, cov vaub kib no nyiam lub cev loj ntawm cov pas dej zoo li cov pas dej thiab cov dej loj.
4. Red-eared Slider
| Scientific name | Trachyemys scripta elegans |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 12 nti |
Lub pob ntseg liab liab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub cim xeeb sai sai. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj qus semi-dej vaub kib nyob ib ncig ntawm. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv popping lawv lub taub hau saum dej lossis basking ntawm cov cav hauv lub caij ntuj sov sov.
Ib qho tu siab heev txog lub pob ntseg liab liab yog lawv cov lus qhia txaus ntshai rau lub ntiaj teb tsiaj. Cov vaub kib tsis zoo no tau muag hauv cov keychains me me thiab cov hnab ntim khoom-tag nrho cov ciaj sia-rau kev muag khoom sai. Tsis muaj oxygen thiab zaub mov zoo, cov vaub kib no maj mam tshaib plab kom tuag.
Ua tsaug, txhua yam tau hloov txij thaum ntawd los, raws li kev kawm txog kev kawm tau loj hlob.
5. Ntoo vaub kib
| Scientific name | Glyptemys insculpta |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 10 nti |
Tub vaub kib yog North American xav paub, nyob hauv Ohio feem ntau. Cov vaub kib no yog ib nrab dej, tab sis lawv feem ntau nyob hauv av. Lawv nthuav dav muaj cov ntsuab ntsuab ntawm lawv lub cev, sib piv lawv cov suab nrov nruab nrab hnyav.
Tub vaub kib yog dimorphic, txhais tau hais tias cov txiv neej thiab poj niam saib txawv. Cov poj niam muaj plastrons tiaj tus thiab luv tails. Cov txiv neej, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj concave plastrons nrog ntev tails.
Cov vaub kib no yog omnivorous, txhais tau tias lawv noj cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv yog cov tsiaj loj loj, noj hauv av thiab hauv dej.
6. Common Musk vaub kib
| Scientific name | Sternotherus odoratus |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 4.5 nti |
Cov musk vaub kib yog cov tsiaj reptile me me uas muaj qhov ntxim nyiam. Lawv muaj lub npe menyuam yaus - "stinkpot" - muab rau lawv vim muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw lawv tso tawm yog tias lawv ntshai.
Cov vaub kib no yog cov nqaij noj, noj khoom txom ncauj ntawm cov ntses me me thiab cov kab hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau paub tias noj cov nplooj ntsuab me me ntawm qee lub sijhawm.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav uas tau hnov txog ib tug neeg khaws ib tug musk vaub kib ua tsiaj vim lawv yooj yim khaws cia. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
7. Eastern Spiny Softshell vaub kib
| Scientific name | Spinifera |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 19 nti |
Tsab hnub tuaj spiny softshell vaub kib yog ib tug txiv leej tub loj uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo heev- tsim txom lub ntsej muag ntev. Lawv muaj ib tug heev du, mos plhaub (li no lub npe) nrog ntau yam zoo li lub voj voog. Cov poj niam loj dua cov txiv neej-thiab lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txog 25 phaus.
Cov txiv neej loj no feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob hauv qab, noj cov nplooj ntoo hauv pas dej. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau yog dej, lawv tawm hauv dej kom zoo basking zaug. Thaum lawv nyob hauv dej, lawv nyiam faus lawv tus kheej hauv av nkos thiab xuab zeb.
8. Midland Smooth Softshell Turtle
| Scientific name | Apalone mutica mutica |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 14 nti |
Txawm hais tias lub midland du softshell tsis muaj txheej tawv tiv thaiv, lawv yog zippy hauv dej. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav deb ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tawm ntawm qhov pom.
Cov vaub kib no feem ntau yog cov nqaij noj, noj crayfish, qwj, thiab kab. Lawv nyiam cov dej ntws dawb thiab ntws ua luam dej. Lawv lub caj dab ntev ntev thiab lub raj / zoo li lub qhov ntswg ua tus snorkel. Softshell vaub kib yog cov nqaij nrhiav tom qab vim lawv muaj kev sib tw.
9. Eastern Box Turtle
| Scientific name | Terrapene carolina carolina |
| Environment | Teb chaws |
| Size | 6 nti |
Eastern lub thawv vaub kib yog strewn thoob plaws hauv Ohio-thiab qee zaum cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev uas tib neeg tso dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov vaub kib no taug kev hauv hav zoov, nkaum hauv cov nplooj poob thiab cov hav txwv yeem.
Yog tias lawv xav tias lawv nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov vaub kib muaj peev xwm thim rov qab rau hauv lawv lub plhaub, kaw tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv lawv lub cev mos los ntawm kev hem thiab kev puas tsuaj.
10. Blanding's vaub kib
| Scientific name | Emydoidea blandingii |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 9 inches |
Yog tias koj tau pom Blanding tus vaub kib ua ntej, koj yuav tsis hnov qab. Cov tsiaj reptiles no muaj lub puab tsaig daj thiab lub caj pas, yog li nws yooj yim qhia lawv sib nrug. Lawv muaj caj dab ntev uas ua raws li periscope hauv dej los pab lawv taug kev. Lawv feem ntau nyob saum Ohio, ze rau Lake Erie.
Cov vaub kib no mas txaj muag thiab siab ntev. Yog tias koj tau pom ib qho, lawv yuav ducked rau npog ua ntej koj mus ze dhau. Lawv feem ntau siv lawv lub sijhawm hauv dej, munching ntawm cov crustaceans thiab nroj tsuag.
11. Ouachita Map vaub kib
| Scientific name | Grapetemys ouachintesis |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 10 nti |
Txawm hais tias Ouachita daim ntawv qhia vaub kib nyob hauv Mississippi River, lawv pom nyob hauv Ohio. Cov pej xeem tsis siab, tab sis lawv raug kuaj pom hauv cov dej ntws los txog niaj hnub no.
Cov vaub kib no muaj cov kab thiab cov cim nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg thiab ntsej muag, tab sis lawv cov plhaub nyob twj ywm zoo nkauj-poob qhov chaw ntawm xim av thiab txiv ntseej. Ouachita yog omnivore, noj zaub mov hauv dej thiab hauv av.
12. Snapping vaub kib
| Scientific name | Chelydra serpentina |
| Environment | Semi-aquatic |
| Size | 18 nti |
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov, los yog kev paub, lub zog jowls ntawm tus vaub kib snapping. Cov txiv neej no yog cov vaub kib loj tshaj plaws hauv Ohio, thiab lawv tau ntim cov pas dej thiab lwm qhov dej-qee zaum tshaj 25 phaus.
Cov vaub kib no tuaj yeem tom koj tus ntiv tes, tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav tsis. Lawv nyiam nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej tshwj tsis yog lawv xav tias raug hem. Tsis tshua muaj neeg hnov cov neeg yos hav zoov snapping vaub kib rau yav tsaus ntuj stew.
Conclusion
Tam sim no, lwm zaus koj tawm mus ncig ua si lossis kayaking nqes dej-tej zaum koj yuav muaj hmoo txaus los hla tus vaub kib koj tuaj yeem paub. Feem ntau cov vaub kib yog ib txwm txaj muag, yog li pom ib tus yuav ib txwm ua kev kho mob tiag tiag rau txhua tus nyiam.
Ntawm tag nrho cov vaub kib zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam Ohio muaj, qhov twg koj nyiam?
