Ib tus miv noj zaub mov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yuav tsum tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov protein, fiber, vitamins, thiab zaub mov tsis tas siv calorie ntau ntau lossis carbohydrates. Vim tias miv yog cov tsiaj txhu uas yuav tsum tau ua, lawv yuav tsum tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm cov nqaij, es tsis yog cov chaw cog qoob loo.
Zoo li txhua tus tsiaj, miv xav tau cov amino acids, uas yog lub tsev tsim cov protein, tab sis lawv yeej muaj qhov xav tau ntau dua rau cov amino acids tseem ceeb, uas yog cov uas yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm kev noj haus vim lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim tawm. lawv tus kheej.
Muaj 22 amino acids uas koj miv xav tau, thiab 11 ntawm cov no suav hais tias tseem ceeb amino acids. Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los xyuas kom meej tias koj tus miv tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom noj tseem ceeb no? Cia peb saib tob me ntsis.
Amino Acids yog dab tsi?
Amino acids ua haujlwm ntau hauv lub cev tab sis tau piav qhia tias yog lub tsev tsim cov protein. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam los ntawm kev tswj cov leeg mus rau kev tsim lub zog thiab txawm txiav txim siab koj lub peev xwm kom mloog zoo.
Txhua cov amino acids yog tsim los ntawm nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, thiab oxygen. Txawm hais tias miv, zoo li feem ntau cov tsiaj, muaj peev xwm tsim tau feem ntau ntawm cov amino acids lawv xav tau lawv tus kheej, muaj qee qhov uas lawv yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Cov no hu ua qhov tseem ceeb amino acids.
Dab tsi yog Amino Acids?
Cov amino acids tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm kev noj zaub mov vim lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ntau lub zog thiab lub cev.
Tib neeg xav tau cuaj qhov tseem ceeb amino acids, thaum dev xav tau 10, tab sis miv xav tau 11. Cov 11 tseem ceeb amino acids ntawm miv yog:
- Arginine
- Histidine
- Isoleucine
- Leucine
- Lysine
- Methionine
- Phenylalanine
- Taurine
- Threonine
- Tryptophan
- Valine
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov amino acids tseem ceeb no tseem ceeb heev rau kev ciaj sia, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib ob qho tshwj xeeb uas yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm feline.
Taurine
Taurine muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj nqaij thiab tsis tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov khoom cog. Miv siv nws los pab hauv kev pom, kev zom zaub mov, lub plawv ua haujlwm, thiab thaum cev xeeb tub los xyuas kom meej qhov kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb amino acid, uas txhais tau hais tias koj tus miv tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau txais taurine uas lawv xav tau los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Qhov no tsuas yog cov amino acid uas tseem ceeb rau miv tab sis tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov dev, yog vim li cas miv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov mus sij hawm ntev.
Qhov tsis muaj taurine tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis los qhia cov cim. Thaum nws ua li ntawd, nws feem ntau yuav pib nrog trembling, wobbly gait, poob phaus, thiab pom kev nyuaj, nrog rau cov mob plawv xws li dilated cardiomyopathy. Vim tias taurine kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov kua tsib, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov amino acid tseem ceeb no tuaj yeem ua rau digestive teeb meem.
Feem ntau, cov khoom noj miv zoo uas yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv muaj cov qib taurine txaus. Koj tus miv yuav tau txais tag nrho cov amino acids tseem ceeb uas lawv xav tau, thiab koj tsis tas yuav muab lwm qhov chaw. Qee cov khoom noj tau ntxiv taurine ntxiv, ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus miv tau txais txaus ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb no.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qee cov ntses tsis muaj taurine, yog li miv tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntses nkaus xwb rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov ntses nyoos tsis pom zoo rau miv (txawm tias cov khoom noj nyoos). Cov enzyme thiaminase pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntses nyoos tuaj yeem ua rau thiamine deficiency hauv miv uas haus cov ntses nyoos.
Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej paub lossis teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj taurine ntau dhau, uas txhais tau hais tias nws feem ntau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau overfeed cov amino acid ntau dua li hauv qab. Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau pom zoo kom koj ntxiv taurine ntxiv rau hauv koj cov miv noj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia ntawm cov khoom ntxiv.
Arginine
Arginine yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb amino acid rau miv. Tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb, koj cov miv yeej muaj peev xwm tsim tau arginine, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg heev, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm nce tus nqi tsim tawm yam tsis ntxiv nws ntawm kev noj haus.
Miv siv arginine los hloov ammonia rau hauv urea, cov khoom pov tseg, thiab qhov tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab, ntuav, poob phaus, thiab ataxia. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hyperammonemia thiab aciduria. Kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj arginine dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau tuag sai, xws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein no.
Zoo li taurine, arginine muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij. Tshwj xeeb, nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab kuj pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov qe. Txawm hais tias arginine pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj thiab qee cov nplej, miv tsis pom zoo kom pub rau cov staples. Nqaij yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov amino acid no rau miv.
Cov khoom noj zoo uas muaj cov nqaij ua rau lawv cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj arginine txaus los tswj kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tus miv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom noj nrog arginine ntxiv.
Conclusion
Amino acids feem ntau hu ua lub tsev thaiv cov protein. Muaj 11 yam tseem ceeb amino acids rau miv, uas yog cov uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev noj haus vim hais tias ib tug miv lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tsim lawv. Arginine thiab taurine tsuas yog ob qho ntawm cov kua qaub no tab sis yog ob qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj cov zaub mov tsis muaj ntau ntau, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov mus rau cov khoom noj miv sib txawv los yog ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus miv noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog.
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