Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg zoo li tau txais cov tsiaj tsis zoo thiab cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb tau nrov zuj zus, txawm nyob hauv nroog ntau dua. Pygmy tshis zoo li yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov ntxim hlub thiab tag nrho ntawm tus cwj pwm, ib txwm tau mus txog qee yam kev npau taws, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Pygmy tshis tsis yog tus tsiaj rau txhua tus, txawm tias koj muaj qhov chaw thiab sijhawm rau lawv. Yog tias koj tau pom cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no thiab xav tias koj yuav xav tau ib tus tsiaj, ntawm no yog yam koj yuav tsum paub.
Pygmy tshis Facts
Pygmy tshis yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm West African Dwarf tshis. Lawv tau coj tuaj rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas thaum xyoo 1930 txog xyoo 1960 thiab tib neeg tau pib yug me nyuam los ua tus khub tsiaj. Los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm West African tshis, American Pygmy thiab Nigerian Dwarf tau yug los. American Pygmies yog stocky, khov tshis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me, thaum Nigerian Dwarf tshis zoo li cov tshis me me. Hauv qee thaj chaw, Asmeskas Pygmies thiab Nigerian Dwarfs raug suav tias yog tib hom tshis, poob hauv qab lub kaus ntawm Pygmy tshis.
Txiv neej Pygmy tshis sawv nruab nrab ntawm 17-22 ntiv tes ntawm cov tawv nqaij thaum cov poj niam sawv ntawm 17-21 ntiv tes. Tag nrho cov xim tau txais hauv Pygmy tshis tshwj tsis yog Swiss striping raws lub ntsej muag. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav li ntawm 30 txog 60 phaus.
Pygmy tshis ua tsiaj zoo?
Pygmy tshis yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo thiab muaj ntau yam txaus siab rau tib neeg. Ntau tshaj txhua yam, txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyiam muaj tus tshis khub. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws tsawg kawg ob tus tshis Pygmy thaum twg los tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib khub niam txiv los yog ob tug wethered, los yog neutered, txiv neej. Khaws ob lub pob zeb ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Pygmy tshis xav tau kev saib xyuas tes txhua hnub. Nws pom zoo kom txhuam lawv txhua hnub, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau zaus hauv ib lub lis piam yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txhua hnub. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej huv thiab zaub mov tshiab txhua hnub. Qee tus neeg ua yuam kev ntawm kev tau txais Pygmy tshis ua "lawnmowers", tab sis cov tshis no nyiam xauj khoom noj txhua hnub uas tsis yog kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua, ua rau lawv xaiv tsis zoo rau txoj haujlwm no.
Ua ntej koj xav txog qhov tau txais Pygmy tshis, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog xyuas cov cai hauv koj cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum lub nroog txwv, koj tuaj yeem muaj tshis. Yog tias koj nyob hauv lub nroog txwv, muaj cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov no. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muaj cov tshis raws cai hauv koj cheeb tsam, qhov tom ntej no yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub koom haum tswv tsev lossis tus tswv tsev yuav tso cai rau tshis.
Kuv Yuav Tau Pygmy Tshis Qhov twg?
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob, tau txais cov tshis Pygmy yuav yooj yim lossis nyuaj. Hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob deb nroog, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Pygmy tshis hauv cov khw muag khoom sib koom ua ke lossis koj tuaj yeem hla cov paib ntawm koj niaj hnub tsav cov tshis muag. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tshawb fawb cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv koj cheeb tsam kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov tshis noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj uas ntseeg tau. Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tshis, koj tuaj yeem xaj lawv hauv online lossis nrhiav qee qhov muag hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob deb nroog hauv ob peb teev ntawm koj lub tsev. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg lossis cov phooj ywg uas tam sim no muaj lossis yav dhau los muaj Pygmy tshis, lawv tuaj yeem muab xa mus rau koj cov peev txheej txhim khu kev qha.
Puas Yuav Tau Txais Tus Tshis Pygmy?
Kev yuav tus tshis Pygmy tuaj yeem nyob qhov twg los ntawm pub dawb txog $ 500. Yog tias koj tau txais ib tug txiv neej wethered, koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws dawb lossis tsis tshua muaj nqi. High quality thiab champion tshis los ntawm cov kab yug me nyuam tau yooj yim raug nqi ntau pua las. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav Pygmy tshis khaws cia ua tsiaj, koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais ob peb tshis qis dua $ 100.
Txiv tshis yuav yog qhov pheej yig tshaj ntawm kev pib. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw vaj tsev uas tau "tshis-pov thawj" kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nyab xeeb. Kev teeb tsa ib lub tsev thiab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau koj cov tshis tuaj yeem yooj yim khiav ntau pua txog txhiab nyiaj. Pub yuav tsum tsis txhob rhuav lub txhab nyiaj, txawm li cas los xij. Tshis tuaj yeem noj cov quav nyab, thiab ib pob ntawm cov quav nyab tuaj yeem yooj yim kav ib khub Pygmy tshis rau ob peb lub hlis. Pub lub npe hu ua "qab zib" yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau cov huab cua vim tias nws muaj calorie ntau ntau thiab lawv ua rau rog rog. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus, ua, lossis studs, ces cov khoom noj qab zib yuav raug nqi koj $ 15 ib lub hnab, uas yuav tsum nyob ntev rau Pygmies. Cov vitamins thiab tshuaj ntxiv yuav raug nqi koj li $100 lossis tsawg dua ib xyoos.
Koj cov tshis yuav tsum tau kuaj vet thaum koj thawj zaug coj lawv mus tsev, uas yuav zoo li nyob qhov twg ntawm $75-$175. Kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj ntxiv thiab mus ntsib tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua daus las. Tshis kuj xav tau dewormer 4-6 zaug hauv ib xyoos los tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem tau los ntawm vet lossis los ntawm cov khw muag khoom ua liaj ua teb.
Lub Tsev Zoo Li Cas Kuv Xav Tau Pygmy Tshis?
Tshuaj
Koj cov tshis yuav xav tau ib lub tsev uas muab lawv cov vaj tse nyob. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm qhuav thiab muaj txaus thaiv los ntawm cua. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau insulated nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas pab lawv nyob txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab sov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Liab
Pygmy tshis tsis tas yuav muaj teeb pom kev hauv lawv lub tsev lossis cwj mem, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los muab cov teeb hluav taws xob hauv huab cua txias. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev nyab xeeb los siv cov teeb hluav taws xob, thiab ntau yam tau tsim los siv rau hauv ib qho chaw sab nraum zoov.
Fencing
laj kab rau Pygmy tshis yuav tsum siab txaus uas lawv dhia tsis tau, feem ntau yog 5 feet lossis ntau dua. Lub thav duab ntawm lub laj kab yuav tsum zoo-braced thiab ruaj khov, yog li nws tsis yooj yim khob los yog cua tshuab. Lub laj kab uas siv yuav tsum yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshis tsis tuaj yeem nyem los yog tau txais ib qho foothold hauv, yog li kev xaiv fencing xws li tsis nce nees fencing lossis tuab qaib hlau yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nyem tawm ntawm qhov chaw me me, yog li lub laj kab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thav duab thiab yuav tsum tau rub tawm ntawm kev teeb tsa kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem plam hauv qab nws.
Nyob
Straw, ntoo pellets, thiab ntoo shavings yog tag nrho cov kev xaiv zoo rau tshis txaj. Lub txaj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj cov tshis sov thiab xis nyob thaum tseem nqus cov khib nyiab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev nyiam huv.
Khoom noj thiab dej
Ntshai yuav tsum tau pub los ntawm cov quav khib nyiab los yog cov khoom noj. Ib qho khoom noj xoob uas tau muab yuav tsum tau pub rau hauv qhov chaw pub khoom noj. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm av. Cov dej hauv qhov dej qis qis yuav tsum huv thiab muaj txhua lub sijhawm. Lub kwj dej no yuav tsum yog qhov tob kom nyab xeeb yog tias koj cov tshis yuam kev nkag mus rau hauv nws thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tawm
Txiv thiab Accessories
Koj yuav tsum tau txhuam txhuam thiab txhuam txhuam kom koj cov tshis huv si thiab tu kom zoo. Koj tseem yuav xav tau da dej mitt, hoof trimmer, thiab zuag rau cov plaub hau ntev xws li tails thiab hwj txwv. Koj cov tshis yuav xav tau lub tsho yog tias lawv mob lossis yog huab cua txias heev, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau muaj.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Kuv Cov Tshis Pygmy?
Pygmy tshis yuav tsum muaj feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj uas muaj quav nyab los yog grazing. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, lawv yuav xav tau ntau quav nyab vim cov nyom yuav luv luv. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj qee yam ntawm lawv cov khoom noj ntxiv nrog roughage, xws li alfalfa lossis chaff-based feeds. Khoom noj qab zib yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau cov neeg rog rog, tab sis haum, hluas, lossis yug menyuam tshis yuav tsum muaj qee yam hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Cov tshis tuaj yeem muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab zaub mov tshiab xws li nplooj thiab nroj tsuag uas lawv tsis tshua muaj kev nkag mus rau kev kho mob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj mis nyuj tshis, tab sis ntau tus tshis laus yuav tsis xav tau qhov no.
Ntsuas blocks, uas yeej muaj ntau yam kab kawm, yuav tsum muab rau koj tshis txhua lub sijhawm. Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv yuav txawv raws li koj tus tshis lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, qhov hnyav, thiab seb lawv puas zoo lossis tsis zoo. Dej yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov tshis cov zaub mov thiab yuav tsum tau muab txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov tshuab hluav taws xob siv tau los ua kom cov dej tsis khov kom koj cov tshis tau txais dej txaus.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Kuv Cov Tshis Pygmy?
Nyob
Muab quav nyab raws li koj tshis lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav txhua hnub. Pub ntxiv thiab kho yuav tsum tau pub me ntsis.
Hlub
Txiv tshis hauv tsev feem ntau nyiam nyob ntawm tib neeg. Thaum koj cov tshis tseem hluas, tuav lawv ib txwm ua kom lawv tau siv rau tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no yuav pab tau koj ob leeg txaus siab rau ib leeg lub tuam txhab, thiab nws yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua thiab nyab xeeb rau koj tu koj tshis.
Da dej
Koj cov tshis yuav tsis tau teem sijhawm da dej, tab sis yog tias lawv pom kev qias neeg thiab txhuam tsis txiav nws, da dej tau txais. Da dej mitt yuav pab kom koj tshis tau squeaky huv si.
Tub
Txiv tshis nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias tshaj qhov khov thiab qis dua 86˚F. Qhov kub qis dua 30-40˚F tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj cov tshis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis muaj chaw nyob txaus. Thaum tshav kub kub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov thiab cua sov, koj cov tshis yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau cov dej txias, ntxoov ntxoo, thiab ib lub tsev uas yog insulated kom txias txias dua sab nraum zoov. Cov kiv cua sab nraud ntawm koj cov tshis ncav cuag tuaj yeem pab ua kom lawv nyab xeeb thaum tshav kub kub.
Kev tawm dag zog
Koj cov tshis yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw khiav ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tseem hluas. Lawv tsis tas yuav taug kev zoo li dev, tab sis lawv txaus siab rau qhov muaj khoom dhia thiab nce toj, nrog rau qhov chaw txav mus los ywj pheej.
Socialization
Txiv tshis yog kev sib raug zoo thiab yuav zoo siab nrog tus khub. Lawv kuj yuav txaus siab rau kev sib tham nrog koj txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv koom nrog koj nrog zaub mov thiab kev saib xyuas. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm los tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawm koj thiab koj tus tshis thaum xub thawj, tab sis feem ntau lawv yuav sov sai sai.
Txoj Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, qhov hnyav, thiab qib kev ua haujlwm, koj tus tshis yuav xav tau kev txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm 2-6 lub lis piam los yog li ntawd. Yog tias lawv "toes" zoo li lawv tab tom pib curl sab nraud, ces nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev txiav. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob nrog qhov no, feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj ua liaj ua teb yuav ua nws.
Kev tu thiab tu vaj tse
Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj lub tsev tshis txhua hnub kom paub tseeb tias lub laj kab thiab lub tsev tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav ua rau koj tshis raug mob lossis tso cai rau kev khiav tawm. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau hloov tawm raws li qhov xav tau thiab hloov tag nrho tsawg kawg txhua lub lis piam los yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus tshis sib koom ib qho chaw.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Cov neeg feem coob yug lawv cov tshis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, yog li cov menyuam yug thaum huab cua zoo tshaj qhov khov. Cov poj niam yuav mus rau lub caij nyoog thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau thaum tus poj niam npaj yuav yug me nyuam yog tias nws muaj tuab, hnoos qeev, mounting lwm tus tshis, thiab wagging nws tus Tsov tus tw los yog ua yeeb yam zoo siab los yog overstimulated nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov txiv neej. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug stud thiab ua thiab tsis xav kom lawv yug me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia ua ke yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ncaj qha rau txhua lub sijhawm, txawm tias koj tsis xav tias tus poj niam npaj yuav yug me nyuam. Feem ntau, nws pom zoo kom tos cov poj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm 18 lub hlis lossis tshaj saud ua ntej yug me nyuam.
Kuv Yuav Paub Li Cas Yog tias Kuv Tus Tshis Mob Mob?
Parasites
Dewormer yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab seb cov kab mob dab tsi koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog. Qee cov kab mob yuav xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv dua li lwm tus. Yog tias koj pom cov quav xoob, cov quav muaj xim txawv txawv, pom cov kab mob pom, poob phaus, lossis hloov pauv qab los noj mov, nws tsim nyog los deworming lossis ncav cuag koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom pom zoo rau kev kho mob.
Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus
Tus kab mob sib kis no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cov mis nyuj, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kis los ntawm tshis mus rau tshis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav thiab quav. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsib hom sib txawv: mob nkim, mob caj dab, mastitis, mob ntsws, thiab encephalitis. Kev mob caj dab yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab encephalitis ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab feem ntau tuag yog hom kab mob tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no, thiab tsuas yog tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tuav ib pab tsiaj nruj thiab tshem tawm cov tshis kis ntawm pab tsiaj ua ntej lawv kis tau rau lwm tus.
Johne's Disease
Cov kab mob plab no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm Mycobacterium thiab qee zaum hu ua Paratuberculosis. Nws kis tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau tshis thiab lwm yam ruminants, suav nrog nyuj thiab mos lwj. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog quav, mis nyuj, los yog lwm yam kua hauv lub cev. Qee tus tshis yuav kis tus kab mob no yam tsis muaj tsos mob rau lub hlis lossis xyoo, yog li thaum pom ib tus tshis zoo nyob hauv koj pab tsiaj, nws yuav muaj lwm tus. Cov tsos mob tsis yog piav qhia thiab ua raws li lwm cov kab mob, suav nrog kev poob phaus, raws plab, thiab tsis muaj zog. Tus kab mob no tsis kho thiab tuag taus.
Skin Infections
Zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, tshis tuaj yeem kis tau ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog fungal, viral, parasitic, lossis kab mob, txhua yam yuav tsum tau kho ntau yam. Yog tias koj pom muaj qhov txhab lossis qhov txawv txav ntawm koj cov tshis tawv nqaij, plaub hau poob, lossis khaus, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.
Conclusion
Pygmy tshis yog kev lom zem tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam, tab sis lawv xav tau sijhawm ntau thiab saib xyuas. Lawv tuaj yeem ua neej nyob txog 15 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yog kev cog lus ntev. Lawv kuj yog ib qho kev nqis peev loj rau pem hauv ntej thiab xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag tsis tu ncua, yog li qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab loj ua ntej koj nqa tshis tsev. Tshawb xyuas txog kev cai lij choj ntawm tus kheej tshis hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab nqa Pygmy tshis hauv tsev, xyuas kom koj tau txais lawv los ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha kom koj tau txais cov tshis noj qab haus huv.
Also See:
- fainting tshis (Myotonic): Qhov Tseeb, Lifespan, Cwj Pwm & Kev Saib Xyuas (nrog duab)
- Puas muab tshis da dej? Puas Yog Lawv Xav Tau Lawv?
